我需要随邮件发送一份pdf，可以吗?
$to = "xxx";
$subject = "Subject" ;
$message = 'Example message with <b>html</b>';
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'From: xxx <xxx>' . "\r\n";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
我错过了什么?
当前回答
在与格式糟糕的附件斗争了一段时间后，我使用了以下代码:
$email = new PHPMailer();
$email->From = 'from@somedomain.com';
$email->FromName = 'FromName';
$email->Subject = 'Subject';
$email->Body = 'Body';
$email->AddAddress( 'to@somedomain.com' );
$email->AddAttachment( "/path/to/filename.ext" , "filename.ext", 'base64', 'application/octet-stream' );
$email->Send();
其他回答
您可以尝试使用以下代码:
$filename = 'myfile';
$path = 'your path goes here';
$file = $path . "/" . $filename;
$mailto = 'mail@mail.com';
$subject = 'Subject';
$message = 'My message';
$content = file_get_contents($file);
$content = chunk_split(base64_encode($content));
// a random hash will be necessary to send mixed content
$separator = md5(time());
// carriage return type (RFC)
$eol = "\r\n";
// main header (multipart mandatory)
$headers = "From: name <test@test.com>" . $eol;
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0" . $eol;
$headers .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"" . $separator . "\"" . $eol;
$headers .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit" . $eol;
$headers .= "This is a MIME encoded message." . $eol;
// message
$body = "--" . $separator . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"" . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" . $eol;
$body .= $message . $eol;
// attachment
$body .= "--" . $separator . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name=\"" . $filename . "\"" . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Disposition: attachment" . $eol;
$body .= $content . $eol;
$body .= "--" . $separator . "--";
//SEND Mail
if (mail($mailto, $subject, $body, $headers)) {
echo "mail send ... OK"; // or use booleans here
} else {
echo "mail send ... ERROR!";
print_r( error_get_last() );
}
编辑14 - 6 - 2018
为更多的可读性在一些电子邮件提供商 使用
$body .= $eol。美元的消息。eol美元。eol美元;而且 $body .= $eol。美元的内容。eol美元。eol美元;
由于它们指定的附件格式(application/octet-stream)，上面的答案都不适合我。使用application/pdf可获得pdf文件的最佳效果。
<?php
// just edit these
$to = "email1@domain.com, email2@domain.com"; // addresses to email pdf to
$from = "sent_from@domain.com"; // address message is sent from
$subject = "Your PDF email subject"; // email subject
$body = "<p>The PDF is attached.</p>"; // email body
$pdfLocation = "./your-pdf.pdf"; // file location
$pdfName = "pdf-file.pdf"; // pdf file name recipient will get
$filetype = "application/pdf"; // type
// creates headers and mime boundary
$eol = PHP_EOL;
$semi_rand = md5(time());
$mime_boundary = "==Multipart_Boundary_$semi_rand";
$headers = "From: $from$eolMIME-Version: 1.0$eol" .
"Content-Type: multipart/mixed;$eol boundary=\"$mime_boundary\"";
// add html message body
$message = "--$mime_boundary$eol" .
"Content-Type: text/html; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"$eol" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit$eol$eol$body$eol";
// fetches pdf
$file = fopen($pdfLocation, 'rb');
$data = fread($file, filesize($pdfLocation));
fclose($file);
$pdf = chunk_split(base64_encode($data));
// attaches pdf to email
$message .= "--$mime_boundary$eol" .
"Content-Type: $filetype;$eol name=\"$pdfName\"$eol" .
"Content-Disposition: attachment;$eol filename=\"$pdfName\"$eol" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64$eol$eol$pdf$eol--$mime_boundary--";
// Sends the email
if(mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)) {
echo "The email was sent.";
}
else {
echo "There was an error sending the mail.";
}
我同意评论中的@MihaiIorga -使用PHPMailer脚本。听起来你拒绝是因为你想要更简单的选择。相信我，比起自己使用PHP内置的mail()函数，PHPMailer是一个更简单的选择。PHP的mail()函数真的不是很好。
使用PHPMailer:
下载PHPMailer脚本:http://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer 提取归档文件并将脚本文件夹复制到项目中方便的位置。 包括主脚本文件——require_once('path/to/file/class.phpmailer.php');
现在，发送带有附件的电子邮件从异常困难变得异常简单:
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
$email = new PHPMailer();
$email->SetFrom('you@example.com', 'Your Name'); //Name is optional
$email->Subject = 'Message Subject';
$email->Body = $bodytext;
$email->AddAddress( 'destinationaddress@example.com' );
$file_to_attach = 'PATH_OF_YOUR_FILE_HERE';
$email->AddAttachment( $file_to_attach , 'NameOfFile.pdf' );
return $email->Send();
只有一行$email-> addatattachment ();——再简单不过了。
如果使用PHP的mail()函数，则需要编写大量代码，并且可能会遇到许多很难找到的错误。
针对PHP 5.5.27的安全更新
$file = $path.$filename;
$content = file_get_contents( $file);
$content = chunk_split(base64_encode($content));
$uid = md5(uniqid(time()));
$file_name = basename($file);
// header
$header = "From: ".$from_name." <".$from_mail.">\r\n";
$header .= "Reply-To: ".$replyto."\r\n";
$header .= "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"".$uid."\"\r\n\r\n";
// message & attachment
$nmessage = "--".$uid."\r\n";
$nmessage .= "Content-type:text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\r\n";
$nmessage .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n\r\n";
$nmessage .= $message."\r\n\r\n";
$nmessage .= "--".$uid."\r\n";
$nmessage .= "Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name=\"".$filename."\"\r\n";
$nmessage .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
$nmessage .= "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".$file_name."\"\r\n\r\n";
$nmessage .= $content."\r\n\r\n";
$nmessage .= "--".$uid."--";
if (mail($mailto, $subject, $nmessage, $header)) {
return true; // Or do something here
} else {
return false;
}
ContactRequestSubmittedName:'.$name.'
Email:'.$email.'
Subject:'.$subject.'
Message:
';$headers="From:$fromName"."";if(!empty($uploadedFile)&&file_exists($uploadedFile)){$semi_rand=md5(time());$mime_boundary="==Multipart_Boundary_x{$semi_rand}x";$headers.="\nMIME-Version:1.0\n"."Content-Type:multipart/mixed;\n"."boundary=\"{$mime_boundary}\"";$message="--{$mime_boundary}\n"."Content-Type:text/html;charset=\"UTF-8\"\n"."Content-Transfer-Encoding:7bit\n\n".$htmlContent."\n\n";if(is_file($uploadedFile)){$message.="--{$mime_boundary}\n";$fp=@fopen($uploadedFile,"rb");$data=@fread($fp,filesize($uploadedFile));@fclose($fp);$data=chunk_split(base64_encode($data));$message.="Content-Type:application/octet-stream;name=\"".basename($uploadedFile)."\"\n"."Content-Description:".basename($uploadedFile)."\n"."Content-Disposition:attachment;\n"."filename=\"".basename($uploadedFile)."\";size=".filesize($uploadedFile).";\n"."Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64\n\n".$data."\n\n";}$message.="--{$mime_boundary}--";$returnpath="-f".$email;$mail=mail($toEmail,$emailSubject,$message,$headers,$returnpath);@unlink($uploadedFile);}else{$headers.="\r\n"."MIME-Version:1.0";$headers.="\r\n"."Content-type:text/html;charset=UTF-8";$mail=mail($toEmail,$emailSubject,$htmlContent,$headers);}if($mail){$statusMsg='Yourcontactrequesthasbeensubmittedsuccessfully!';$msgClass='succdiv';$postData='';}else{$statusMsg='Yourcontactrequestsubmissionfailed,pleasetryagain.';}}}}else{$statusMsg='Pleasefillallthefields.';}}?>">"placeholder="Name"required="">"placeholder="Emailaddress"required="">"placeholder="Subject"required="">[Source][1]
'.$message.'
https://www.findinall.com/blog/how-to-test-mail-and-send-attachment-in-mail/
