我需要随邮件发送一份pdf，可以吗?
$to = "xxx";
$subject = "Subject" ;
$message = 'Example message with <b>html</b>';
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'From: xxx <xxx>' . "\r\n";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
我错过了什么?
当前回答
针对PHP 5.5.27的安全更新
$file = $path.$filename;
$content = file_get_contents( $file);
$content = chunk_split(base64_encode($content));
$uid = md5(uniqid(time()));
$file_name = basename($file);
// header
$header = "From: ".$from_name." <".$from_mail.">\r\n";
$header .= "Reply-To: ".$replyto."\r\n";
$header .= "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"".$uid."\"\r\n\r\n";
// message & attachment
$nmessage = "--".$uid."\r\n";
$nmessage .= "Content-type:text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\r\n";
$nmessage .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n\r\n";
$nmessage .= $message."\r\n\r\n";
$nmessage .= "--".$uid."\r\n";
$nmessage .= "Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name=\"".$filename."\"\r\n";
$nmessage .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
$nmessage .= "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".$file_name."\"\r\n\r\n";
$nmessage .= $content."\r\n\r\n";
$nmessage .= "--".$uid."--";
if (mail($mailto, $subject, $nmessage, $header)) {
return true; // Or do something here
} else {
return false;
}
其他回答
HTML代码:
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST" action="">
<label>Your Name <input type="text" name="sender_name" /> </label>
<label>Your Email <input type="email" name="sender_email" /> </label>
<label>Your Contact Number <input type="tel" name="contactnumber" /> </label>
<label>Subject <input type="text" name="subject" /> </label>
<label>Message <textarea name="description"></textarea> </label>
<label>Attachment <input type="file" name="attachment" /></label>
<label><input type="submit" name="button" value="Submit" /></label>
</form>
PHP代码:
<?php
if($_POST['button']){
{
//Server Variables
$server_name = "Your Name";
$server_mail = "your_mail@domain.com";
//Name Attributes of HTML FORM
$sender_email = "sender_email";
$sender_name = "sender_name";
$contact = "contactnumber";
$mail_subject = "subject";
$input_file = "attachment";
$message = "description";
//Fetching HTML Values
$sender_name = $_POST[$sender_name];
$sender_mail = $_POST[$sender_email];
$message = $_POST[$message];
$contact= $_POST[$contact];
$mail_subject = $_POST[$mail_subject];
//Checking if File is uploaded
if(isset($_FILES[$input_file]))
{
//Main Content
$main_subject = "Subject seen on server's mail";
$main_body = "Hello $server_name,<br><br>
$sender_name ,contacted you through your website and the details are as below: <br><br>
Name : $sender_name <br>
Contact Number : $contact <br>
Email : $sender_mail <br>
Subject : $mail_subject <br>
Message : $message.";
//Reply Content
$reply_subject = "Subject seen on sender's mail";
$reply_body = "Hello $sender_name,<br>
\t Thank you for filling the contact form. We will revert back to you shortly.<br><br>
This is an auto generated mail sent from our Mail Server.<br>
Please do not reply to this mail.<br>
Regards<br>
$server_name";
//#############################DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE#############################
$filename= $_FILES[$input_file]['name'];
$file = chunk_split(base64_encode(file_get_contents($_FILES[$input_file]['tmp_name'])));
$uid = md5(uniqid(time()));
//Sending mail to Server
$retval = mail($server_mail, $main_subject, "--$uid\r\nContent-type:text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\r\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n\r\n $main_body \r\n\r\n--$uid\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream; name=\"$filename\"\r\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\nContent-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$filename\"\r\n\r\n$file\r\n\r\n--$uid--", "From: $sender_name <$sender_mail>\r\nReply-To: $sender_mail\r\nMIME-Version: 1.0\r\nContent-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"$uid\"\r\n\r\n");
//Sending mail to Sender
$retval = mail($sender_mail, $reply_subject, $reply_body , "From: $server_name<$server_mail>\r\nMIME-Version: 1.0\r\nContent-type: text/html\r\n");
//#############################DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING ABOVE THIS LINE#############################
//Output
if ($retval == true) {
echo "Message sent successfully...";
echo "<script>window.location.replace('index.html');</script>";
} else {
echo "Error<br>";
echo "Message could not be sent...Try again later";
echo "<script>window.location.replace('index.html');</script>";
}
}else{
echo "Error<br>";
echo "File Not Found";
}
}else{
echo "Error<br>";
echo "Unauthorised Access";
}
我最终编写了自己的电子邮件发送/编码函数。这在我发送PDF附件时效果很好。我还没有在生产中使用其他特性。
注意:尽管规范非常强调必须使用\r\n来分隔头文件，但我发现它只在使用PHP_EOL时有效。我只在Linux上测试过这个功能。YMMV
<?php
# $args must be an associative array
# required keys: from, to, body
# body can be a string or a [tree of] associative arrays. See examples below
# optional keys: subject, reply_to, cc, bcc
# EXAMPLES:
# # text-only email:
# email2(array(
# 'from' => 'noreply@foo.com',
# 'to' => 'jason@jasonwoof.com',
# 'subject' => 'test',
# # body will be text/plain because we're passing a string that doesn't start with '<'
# 'body' => 'Hi, testing 1 2 3',
# ));
#
# # html-only email
# email2(array(
# 'from' => 'noreply@foo.com',
# 'to' => 'jason@jasonwoof.com',
# 'subject' => 'test',
# # body will be text/html because we're passing a string that starts with '<'
# 'body' => '<h1>Hi!</h1>I like <a href="http://cheese.com">cheese</a>',
# ));
#
# # text-only email (explicitly, in case first character is dynamic or something)
# email2(array(
# 'from' => 'noreply@foo.com',
# 'to' => 'jason@jasonwoof.com',
# 'subject' => 'test',
# # body will be text/plain because we're passing a string that doesn't start with '<'
# 'body' => array(
# 'type' => 'text',
# 'body' => $message_text,
# )
# ));
#
# # email with text and html alternatives (auto-detected mime types)
# email2(array(
# 'from' => 'noreply@foo.com',
# 'to' => 'jason@jasonwoof.com',
# 'subject' => 'test',
# 'body' => array(
# 'type' => 'alternatives',
# 'body' => array(
# "Hi!\n\nI like cheese",
# '<h1>Hi!</h1><p>I like <a href="http://cheese.com">cheese</a></p>',
# )
# )
# ));
#
# # email with text and html alternatives (explicit types)
# email2(array(
# 'from' => 'noreply@foo.com',
# 'to' => 'jason@jasonwoof.com',
# 'subject' => 'test',
# 'body' => array(
# 'type' => 'alternatives',
# 'body' => array(
# array(
# 'type' => 'text',
# 'body' => "Hi!\n\nI like cheese",
# ),
# array(
# 'type' => 'html',
# 'body' => '<h1>Hi!</h1><p>I like cheese</p>',
# ),
# )
# )
# ));
#
# # email with an attachment
# email2(array(
# 'from' => 'noreply@foo.com',
# 'to' => 'jason@jasonwoof.com',
# 'subject' => 'test',
# 'body' => array(
# 'type' => 'mixed',
# 'body' => array(
# "Hi!\n\nCheck out this (inline) image",
# array(
# 'type' => 'image/png',
# 'disposition' => 'inline',
# 'body' => $image_data, # raw file contents
# ),
# "Hi!\n\nAnd here's an attachment",
# array(
# 'type' => 'application/pdf; name="attachment.pdf"',
# 'disposition' => 'attachment; filename="attachment.pdf"',
# 'body' => $pdf_data, # raw file contents
# ),
# "Or you can use shorthand:",
# array(
# 'type' => 'application/pdf',
# 'attachment' => 'attachment.pdf', # name for client (not data source)
# 'body' => $pdf_data, # raw file contents
# ),
# )
# )
# ))
function email2($args) {
if (!isset($args['from'])) { return 1; }
$from = $args['from'];
if (!isset($args['to'])) { return 2; }
$to = $args['to'];
$subject = isset($args['subject']) ? $args['subject'] : '';
$reply_to = isset($args['reply_to']) ? $args['reply_to'] : '';
$cc = isset($args['cc']) ? $args['cc'] : '';
$bcc = isset($args['bcc']) ? $args['bcc'] : '';
#FIXME should allow many more characters here (and do Q encoding)
$subject = isset($args['subject']) ? $args['subject'] : '';
$subject = preg_replace("|[^a-z0-9 _/#'.:&,-]|i", '_', $subject);
$headers = "From: $from";
if($reply_to) {
$headers .= PHP_EOL . "Reply-To: $reply_to";
}
if($cc) {
$headers .= PHP_EOL . "CC: $cc";
}
if($bcc) {
$headers .= PHP_EOL . "BCC: $bcc";
}
$r = email2_helper($args['body']);
$headers .= PHP_EOL . $r[0];
$body = $r[1];
if (mail($to, $subject, $body, $headers)) {
return 0;
} else {
return 5;
}
}
function email2_helper($body, $top = true) {
if (is_string($body)) {
if (substr($body, 0, 1) == '<') {
return email2_helper(array('type' => 'html', 'body' => $body), $top);
} else {
return email2_helper(array('type' => 'text', 'body' => $body), $top);
}
}
# now we can assume $body is an associative array
# defaults:
$type = 'application/octet-stream';
$mime = false;
$boundary = null;
$disposition = null;
$charset = false;
# process 'type' first, because it sets defaults for others
if (isset($body['type'])) {
$type = $body['type'];
if ($type === 'text') {
$type = 'text/plain';
$charset = true;
} elseif ($type === 'html') {
$type = 'text/html';
$charset = true;
} elseif ($type === 'alternative' || $type === 'alternatives') {
$mime = true;
$type = 'multipart/alternative';
} elseif ($type === 'mixed') {
$mime = true;
$type = 'multipart/mixed';
}
}
if (isset($body['disposition'])) {
$disposition = $body['disposition'];
}
if (isset($body['attachment'])) {
if ($disposition == null) {
$disposition = 'attachment';
}
$disposition .= "; filename=\"{$body['attachment']}\"";
$type .= "; name=\"{$body['attachment']}\"";
}
# make headers
$headers = array();
if ($top && $mime) {
$headers[] = 'MIME-Version: 1.0';
}
if ($mime) {
$boundary = md5('5sd^%Ca)~aAfF0=4mIN' . rand() . rand());
$type .= "; boundary=$boundary";
}
if ($charset) {
$type .= '; charset=' . (isset($body['charset']) ? $body['charset'] : 'UTF-8');
}
$headers[] = "Content-Type: $type";
if ($disposition !== null) {
$headers[] = "Content-Disposition: {$disposition}";
}
$data = '';
# return array, first el is headers, 2nd is body (php's mail() needs them separate)
if ($mime) {
foreach ($body['body'] as $sub_body) {
$data .= "--$boundary" . PHP_EOL;
$r = email2_helper($sub_body, false);
$data .= $r[0] . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL; # headers
$data .= $r[1] . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL; # body
}
$data .= "--$boundary--";
} else {
if(preg_match('/[^\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]/', $body['body'])) {
$headers[] = "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64";
$data .= chunk_split(base64_encode($body['body']));
} else {
$data .= $body['body'];
}
}
return array(join(PHP_EOL, $headers), $data);
}
要发送带有附件的电子邮件，我们需要使用multipart/mixed MIME类型，该类型指定混合类型将包含在电子邮件中。此外，我们希望使用多部分/替代MIME类型来发送纯文本和HTML版本的电子邮件。看一下这个例子:
<?php
//define the receiver of the email
$to = 'youraddress@example.com';
//define the subject of the email
$subject = 'Test email with attachment';
//create a boundary string. It must be unique
//so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash
$random_hash = md5(date('r', time()));
//define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n
$headers = "From: webmaster@example.com\r\nReply-To: webmaster@example.com";
//add boundary string and mime type specification
$headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"PHP-mixed-".$random_hash."\"";
//read the atachment file contents into a string,
//encode it with MIME base64,
//and split it into smaller chunks
$attachment = chunk_split(base64_encode(file_get_contents('attachment.zip')));
//define the body of the message.
ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering
?>
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>"
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hello World!!!
This is simple text email message.
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<p>This is something with <b>HTML</b> formatting.</p>
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: application/zip; name="attachment.zip"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment
<?php echo $attachment; ?>
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--
<?php
//copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer
$message = ob_get_clean();
//send the email
$mail_sent = @mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
//if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed"
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
?>
正如你所看到的，发送带有附件的电子邮件很容易完成。在前面的例子中，我们有多部分/混合MIME类型，在里面我们有多部分/替代MIME类型，指定两个版本的电子邮件。为了将附件包含到消息中，我们将指定文件中的数据读入一个字符串，使用base64对其进行编码，将其分割为更小的块，以确保它与MIME规范匹配，然后将其作为附件包含。
从这里拍的。
你可以使用我创建的这个类发送常规邮件或附件邮件。
下面是如何使用它的示例链接。
https://github.com/Nerdtrix/EZMAIL
我同意评论中的@MihaiIorga -使用PHPMailer脚本。听起来你拒绝是因为你想要更简单的选择。相信我，比起自己使用PHP内置的mail()函数，PHPMailer是一个更简单的选择。PHP的mail()函数真的不是很好。
使用PHPMailer:
下载PHPMailer脚本:http://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer 提取归档文件并将脚本文件夹复制到项目中方便的位置。 包括主脚本文件——require_once('path/to/file/class.phpmailer.php');
现在，发送带有附件的电子邮件从异常困难变得异常简单:
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
$email = new PHPMailer();
$email->SetFrom('you@example.com', 'Your Name'); //Name is optional
$email->Subject = 'Message Subject';
$email->Body = $bodytext;
$email->AddAddress( 'destinationaddress@example.com' );
$file_to_attach = 'PATH_OF_YOUR_FILE_HERE';
$email->AddAttachment( $file_to_attach , 'NameOfFile.pdf' );
return $email->Send();
只有一行$email-> addatattachment ();——再简单不过了。
如果使用PHP的mail()函数，则需要编写大量代码，并且可能会遇到许多很难找到的错误。
