我需要随邮件发送一份pdf,可以吗?
$to = "xxx";
$subject = "Subject" ;
$message = 'Example message with <b>html</b>';
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'From: xxx <xxx>' . "\r\n";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
我错过了什么?
这对我很有用。它还附加了多个附件。很容易
<?php
if ($_POST && isset($_FILES['file'])) {
$recipient_email = "recipient@yourmail.com"; //recepient
$from_email = "info@your_domain.com"; //from email using site domain.
$subject = "Attachment email from your website!"; //email subject line
$sender_name = filter_var($_POST["s_name"], FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); //capture sender name
$sender_email = filter_var($_POST["s_email"], FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); //capture sender email
$sender_message = filter_var($_POST["s_message"], FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); //capture message
$attachments = $_FILES['file'];
//php validation
if (strlen($sender_name) < 4) {
die('Name is too short or empty');
}
if (!filter_var($sender_email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
die('Invalid email');
}
if (strlen($sender_message) < 4) {
die('Too short message! Please enter something');
}
$file_count = count($attachments['name']); //count total files attached
$boundary = md5("specialToken$4332"); // boundary token to be used
if ($file_count > 0) { //if attachment exists
//header
$headers = "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$headers .= "From:" . $from_email . "\r\n";
$headers .= "Reply-To: " . $sender_email . "" . "\r\n";
$headers .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary = $boundary\r\n\r\n";
//message text
$body = "--$boundary\r\n";
$body .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1\r\n";
$body .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n\r\n";
$body .= chunk_split(base64_encode($sender_message));
//attachments
for ($x = 0; $x < $file_count; $x++) {
if (!empty($attachments['name'][$x])) {
if ($attachments['error'][$x] > 0) { //exit script and output error if we encounter any
$mymsg = array(
1 => "The uploaded file exceeds the upload_max_filesize directive in php.ini",
2 => "The uploaded file exceeds the MAX_FILE_SIZE directive that was specified in the HTML form",
3 => "The uploaded file was only partially uploaded",
4 => "No file was uploaded",
6 => "Missing a temporary folder");
die($mymsg[$attachments['error'][$x]]);
}
//get file info
$file_name = $attachments['name'][$x];
$file_size = $attachments['size'][$x];
$file_type = $attachments['type'][$x];
//read file
$handle = fopen($attachments['tmp_name'][$x], "r");
$content = fread($handle, $file_size);
fclose($handle);
$encoded_content = chunk_split(base64_encode($content)); //split into smaller chunks (RFC 2045)
$body .= "--$boundary\r\n";
$body .= "Content-Type: $file_type; name=" . $file_name . "\r\n";
$body .= "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . $file_name . "\r\n";
$body .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
$body .= "X-Attachment-Id: " . rand(1000, 99999) . "\r\n\r\n";
$body .= $encoded_content;
}
}
} else { //send plain email otherwise
$headers = "From:" . $from_email . "\r\n" .
"Reply-To: " . $sender_email . "\n" .
"X-Mailer: PHP/" . phpversion();
$body = $sender_message;
}
$sentMail = @mail($recipient_email, $subject, $body, $headers);
if ($sentMail) { //output success or failure messages
die('Thank you for your email');
} else {
die('Could not send mail! Please check your PHP mail configuration.');
}
}
?>
我同意评论中的@MihaiIorga -使用PHPMailer脚本。听起来你拒绝是因为你想要更简单的选择。相信我,比起自己使用PHP内置的mail()函数,PHPMailer是一个更简单的选择。PHP的mail()函数真的不是很好。
使用PHPMailer:
下载PHPMailer脚本:http://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer
提取归档文件并将脚本文件夹复制到项目中方便的位置。
包括主脚本文件——require_once('path/to/file/class.phpmailer.php');
现在,发送带有附件的电子邮件从异常困难变得异常简单:
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
$email = new PHPMailer();
$email->SetFrom('you@example.com', 'Your Name'); //Name is optional
$email->Subject = 'Message Subject';
$email->Body = $bodytext;
$email->AddAddress( 'destinationaddress@example.com' );
$file_to_attach = 'PATH_OF_YOUR_FILE_HERE';
$email->AddAttachment( $file_to_attach , 'NameOfFile.pdf' );
return $email->Send();
只有一行$email-> addatattachment ();——再简单不过了。
如果使用PHP的mail()函数,则需要编写大量代码,并且可能会遇到许多很难找到的错误。
您可以尝试使用以下代码:
$filename = 'myfile';
$path = 'your path goes here';
$file = $path . "/" . $filename;
$mailto = 'mail@mail.com';
$subject = 'Subject';
$message = 'My message';
$content = file_get_contents($file);
$content = chunk_split(base64_encode($content));
// a random hash will be necessary to send mixed content
$separator = md5(time());
// carriage return type (RFC)
$eol = "\r\n";
// main header (multipart mandatory)
$headers = "From: name <test@test.com>" . $eol;
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0" . $eol;
$headers .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"" . $separator . "\"" . $eol;
$headers .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit" . $eol;
$headers .= "This is a MIME encoded message." . $eol;
// message
$body = "--" . $separator . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"" . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" . $eol;
$body .= $message . $eol;
// attachment
$body .= "--" . $separator . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name=\"" . $filename . "\"" . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" . $eol;
$body .= "Content-Disposition: attachment" . $eol;
$body .= $content . $eol;
$body .= "--" . $separator . "--";
//SEND Mail
if (mail($mailto, $subject, $body, $headers)) {
echo "mail send ... OK"; // or use booleans here
} else {
echo "mail send ... ERROR!";
print_r( error_get_last() );
}
编辑14 - 6 - 2018
为更多的可读性在一些电子邮件提供商
使用
$body .= $eol。美元的消息。eol美元。eol美元;而且
$body .= $eol。美元的内容。eol美元。eol美元;
从此页复制代码-在mail()中工作
他首先创建了一个可以稍后调用的mail_attachment函数。他稍后用他的附件代码来做。
<?php
function mail_attachment($filename, $path, $mailto, $from_mail, $from_name, $replyto, $subject, $message) {
$file = $path.$filename;
$file_size = filesize($file);
$handle = fopen($file, "r");
$content = fread($handle, $file_size);
fclose($handle);
$content = chunk_split(base64_encode($content));
$uid = md5(uniqid(time()));
$header = "From: ".$from_name." <".$from_mail.">\r\n";
$header .= "Reply-To: ".$replyto."\r\n";
$header .= "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"".$uid."\"\r\n\r\n";
$header .= "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\r\n";
$header .= "--".$uid."\r\n";
$header .= "Content-type:text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n\r\n";
$header .= $message."\r\n\r\n";
$header .= "--".$uid."\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name=\"".$filename."\"\r\n"; // use different content types here
$header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".$filename."\"\r\n\r\n";
$header .= $content."\r\n\r\n";
$header .= "--".$uid."--";
if (mail($mailto, $subject, "", $header)) {
echo "mail send ... OK"; // or use booleans here
} else {
echo "mail send ... ERROR!";
}
}
//start editing and inputting attachment details here
$my_file = "somefile.zip";
$my_path = "/your_path/to_the_attachment/";
$my_name = "Olaf Lederer";
$my_mail = "my@mail.com";
$my_replyto = "my_reply_to@mail.net";
$my_subject = "This is a mail with attachment.";
$my_message = "Hallo,\r\ndo you like this script? I hope it will help.\r\n\r\ngr. Olaf";
mail_attachment($my_file, $my_path, "recipient@mail.org", $my_mail, $my_name, $my_replyto, $my_subject, $my_message);
?>
他在他的页面上有更多的细节,并在评论区回答了一些问题。