Javascript波浪号(~)将给定值强制转换为1的补位——所有位都是反向的。 这就是波浪的作用。这不是固执己见。它既不加也不减任何量。

0 -> 1
1 -> 0
...in every bit position [0...integer nbr of bits - 1]

On standard desktop processors using high-level languages like JavaScript, BASE10 signed arithmetic is the most common, but keep in mind, it's not the only kind. Bits at the CPU level are subject to interpretation based on a number of factors. At the 'code' level, in this case JavaScript, they are interpreted as a 32-bit signed integer by definition (let's leave floats out of this). Think of it as quantum, those 32-bits represent many possible values all at once. It depends entirely on the converting lens you view them through.

JavaScript Tilde operation (1's complement)

BASE2 lens
~0001 -> 1110  - end result of ~ bitwise operation

BASE10 Signed lens (typical JS implementation)
~1  -> -2 

BASE10 Unsigned lens 
~1  -> 14 

以上所有观点同时都是正确的。

很简单:

Before starting please remember that 
 1  Positive numbers are represented directly into the memory.
 2. Whereas, negative numbers are stored in the form of 2's compliment.
 3. If MSB(Most Significant bit) is 1 then the number is negative otherwise number is 
    positive.

你会发现~2:

Step:1 Represent 2 in a binary format 
       We will get, 0000 0010

Step:2 Now we have to find ~2(means 1's compliment of 2)
                  1's compliment       
       0000 0010 =================> 1111 1101 

       So, ~2 === 1111 1101, Here MSB(Most significant Bit) is 1(means negative value). So, 
       In memory it will be represented as 2's compliment(To find 2's compliment first we 
       have to find 1's compliment and then add 1 to it.)

Step3:  Finding 2's compliment of ~2 i.e 1111 1101

                   1's compliment                   Adding 1 to it
        1111 1101 =====================> 0000 0010 =================> 0000 0010
                                                                      +       1
                                                                      ---------
                                                                      0000 0011 
        So, 2's compliment of 1111 1101, is 0000 0011 

Step4:  Converting back to decimal format.
                   binary format
        0000 0011 ==============> 3
        
       In step2: we have seen that the number is negative number so the final answer would  
       be -3
                                    
                                So, ~2 === -3

正如其他人所提到的~只是翻转位(将1变为0，将0变为1)，由于使用了2的补码，您就得到了您所看到的结果。

需要补充的一点是为什么使用2的补数，这是为了对负数的运算和对正数的运算是一样的。把-3看成是要加3才能得到0的数字，你会看到这个数字是1101，记住二进制加法就像小学(十进制)加法，只是你得到2时进1，而不是10。

 1101 +
 0011 // 3
    =
10000
    =
 0000 // lose carry bit because integers have a constant number of bits.

因此1101是-3，翻转位就得到0010，也就是2。

这里，二进制(8位)中的2是00000010，它的1的补码是11111101， 1的补数减去1得到1111110 -1 = 11111100， 这里的符号是-作为第8个字符(从R到L)是1 求1的补，no。即00000011 = 3 符号是负的所以这里是-3。

简单地说，~就是找到对称值(到-0.5)。

~a和a应该与0和-1中间的镜像对称。

- 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 | 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

~0 == -1
~1 == -2
~2 == -3
~3 == -4

这是因为计算机是如何表示负数的。

比如说，如果正值用1来计数，负值就用0。

1111 1111 == -1

1111 1110 == -2; // add one more '0' to '1111 1111'

1111 1101 == -3; // add one more '0' to '1111 1110'

最后，~i == -(i+1)。

~翻转值中的位。

为什么~2等于-3与数字的位表示方式有关。数字用二的补数表示。

2是二进制值

00000010

和~2翻转位，所以现在的值是:

11111101

它是-3的二进制表示。