很简单:

Before starting please remember that 
 1  Positive numbers are represented directly into the memory.
 2. Whereas, negative numbers are stored in the form of 2's compliment.
 3. If MSB(Most Significant bit) is 1 then the number is negative otherwise number is 
    positive.

你会发现~2:

Step:1 Represent 2 in a binary format 
       We will get, 0000 0010

Step:2 Now we have to find ~2(means 1's compliment of 2)
                  1's compliment       
       0000 0010 =================> 1111 1101 

       So, ~2 === 1111 1101, Here MSB(Most significant Bit) is 1(means negative value). So, 
       In memory it will be represented as 2's compliment(To find 2's compliment first we 
       have to find 1's compliment and then add 1 to it.)

Step3:  Finding 2's compliment of ~2 i.e 1111 1101

                   1's compliment                   Adding 1 to it
        1111 1101 =====================> 0000 0010 =================> 0000 0010
                                                                      +       1
                                                                      ---------
                                                                      0000 0011 
        So, 2's compliment of 1111 1101, is 0000 0011 

Step4:  Converting back to decimal format.
                   binary format
        0000 0011 ==============> 3
        
       In step2: we have seen that the number is negative number so the final answer would  
       be -3
                                    
                                So, ~2 === -3

这里，二进制(8位)中的2是00000010，它的1的补码是11111101， 1的补数减去1得到1111110 -1 = 11111100， 这里的符号是-作为第8个字符(从R到L)是1 求1的补，no。即00000011 = 3 符号是负的所以这里是-3。

位补操作符(~)是一个一元操作符。

它的工作原理如下

首先，它将给定的十进制数转换为相应的二进制数 价值。这是在2的情况下，它首先将2转换为0000 0010(到8位二进制数)。

然后它将数字中的所有1都转换为0，所有0都转换为1，然后数字将变成11111101。

这是-3的2的补表示。

为了找到无符号的值使用补，即。要简单地将1111 1101转换为十进制(=4294967293)，只需在打印时使用%u。

我认为对于大多数人来说，困惑的部分来自于十进制数和有符号二进制数的区别，所以让我们先澄清一下:

对于人类十进制世界: 01表示1， -01表示-1， 对于计算机的二进制世界: 101是无符号的，表示5。 101的意思是(-4 + 1)，如果是有符号的数字在x位置。 | x

所以2的翻转位= ~2 = ~(010)= 101 = -4 + 1 = -3 这种混淆是由于混淆了有符号的结果(101=-3)和没有符号的结果(101=5)

很简单:

Before starting please remember that 
 1  Positive numbers are represented directly into the memory.
 2. Whereas, negative numbers are stored in the form of 2's compliment.
 3. If MSB(Most Significant bit) is 1 then the number is negative otherwise number is 
    positive.

你会发现~2:

Step:1 Represent 2 in a binary format 
       We will get, 0000 0010

Step:2 Now we have to find ~2(means 1's compliment of 2)
                  1's compliment       
       0000 0010 =================> 1111 1101 

       So, ~2 === 1111 1101, Here MSB(Most significant Bit) is 1(means negative value). So, 
       In memory it will be represented as 2's compliment(To find 2's compliment first we 
       have to find 1's compliment and then add 1 to it.)

Step3:  Finding 2's compliment of ~2 i.e 1111 1101

                   1's compliment                   Adding 1 to it
        1111 1101 =====================> 0000 0010 =================> 0000 0010
                                                                      +       1
                                                                      ---------
                                                                      0000 0011 
        So, 2's compliment of 1111 1101, is 0000 0011 

Step4:  Converting back to decimal format.
                   binary format
        0000 0011 ==============> 3
        
       In step2: we have seen that the number is negative number so the final answer would  
       be -3
                                    
                                So, ~2 === -3

这个操作是补语，不是否定语。

考虑~0 = -1，然后从这里开始。

否定的算法是，“补，加”。

你知道吗?还有一种“一的补”，它的逆数是对称的，它有一个0和一个-0。