我试图用c#语言一行一行地写入csv文件。这是我的函数

string first = reader[0].ToString();
string second=image.ToString();
string csv = string.Format("{0},{1}\n", first, second);
File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv);

整个函数在循环中运行,每一行都应该写入csv文件。在我的例子中,下一行覆盖了现有的行,最后,我在csv文件中只得到一条记录,这是最后一条记录。如何写入csv文件中的所有行?


当前回答

可以使用库而不是重新发明轮子。CsvHelper非常适合创建和读取csv文件。它的读写操作是基于流的,因此也支持有大量数据的操作。


您可以像下面这样编写csv文件。

using(var textWriter = new StreamWriter(@"C:\mypath\myfile.csv"))
{
    var writer = new CsvWriter(textWriter, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    writer.Configuration.Delimiter = ",";

    foreach (var item in list)
    {
        writer.WriteField( "a" );
        writer.WriteField( 2 );
        writer.WriteField( true );
        writer.NextRecord();
    }
}

由于库正在使用反射,它将接受任何类型并直接解析它。

public class CsvRow
{
    public string Column1 { get; set; }
    public bool Column2 { get; set; }

    public CsvRow(string column1, bool column2)
    {
        Column1 = column1;
        Column2 = column2;
    }
}

IEnumerable<CsvRow> rows = new [] {
    new CsvRow("value1", true),
    new CsvRow("value2", false)
};
using(var textWriter = new StreamWriter(@"C:\mypath\myfile.csv")
{
    var writer = new CsvWriter(textWriter, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    writer.Configuration.Delimiter = ",";
    writer.WriteRecords(rows);
}

value1,真切

value2,假


如果你想阅读更多关于库的配置和可能性,你可以在这里这样做。

其他回答

手动编写csv文件可能很困难,因为数据可能包含逗号和换行符。我建议您使用现有的库。

这个问题提到了几个选项。

c#中有CSV读取器/写入器库吗?

public static class Extensions
{
    public static void WriteCSVLine(this StreamWriter writer, IEnumerable<string> fields)
    {
        const string q = @"""";
        writer.WriteLine(string.Join(",",
            fields.Select(
                v => (v.Contains(',') || v.Contains('"') || v.Contains('\n') || v.Contains('\r')) ? $"{q}{v.Replace(q, q + q)}{q}" : v
                )));
    }

    public static void WriteCSVLine(this StreamWriter writer, params string[] fields) => WriteCSVLine(writer, (IEnumerable<string>)fields);
}

这将允许您非常简单地编写csv文件。用法:

StreamWriter writer = new ("myfile.csv");
writer.WriteCSVLine("A", "B"); // A,B

消除覆盖问题的一个简单方法是使用File。将行追加到文件的末尾作为

void Main()
{
    using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = System.IO.File.AppendText("file.txt"))
    {          
        string first = reader[0].ToString();
        string second=image.ToString();
        string csv = string.Format("{0},{1}\n", first, second);
        sw.WriteLine(csv);
    }
} 

这是一个使用c#创建csv文件的简单教程,您将能够编辑和扩展以适应自己的需要。

首先,您需要创建一个新的Visual Studio c#控制台应用程序,需要遵循以下步骤来完成此操作。

示例代码将在您指定的位置创建一个名为MyTest.csv的csv文件。文件的内容应该是3个命名列,前3行是文本。

https://tidbytez.com/2018/02/06/how-to-create-a-csv-file-with-c/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;

namespace CreateCsv
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            // Set the path and filename variable "path", filename being MyTest.csv in this example.
            // Change SomeGuy for your username.
            string path = @"C:\Users\SomeGuy\Desktop\MyTest.csv";

            // Set the variable "delimiter" to ", ".
            string delimiter = ", ";

            // This text is added only once to the file.
            if (!File.Exists(path))
            {
                // Create a file to write to.
                string createText = "Column 1 Name" + delimiter + "Column 2 Name" + delimiter + "Column 3 Name" + delimiter + Environment.NewLine;
                File.WriteAllText(path, createText);
            }

            // This text is always added, making the file longer over time
            // if it is not deleted.
            string appendText = "This is text for Column 1" + delimiter + "This is text for Column 2" + delimiter + "This is text for Column 3" + delimiter + Environment.NewLine;
            File.AppendAllText(path, appendText);

            // Open the file to read from.
            string readText = File.ReadAllText(path);
            Console.WriteLine(readText);
        }
    }
}

我使用双解析解决方案,因为它非常容易维护

// Prepare the values
var allLines = (from trade in proposedTrades
                select new object[] 
                { 
                    trade.TradeType.ToString(), 
                    trade.AccountReference, 
                    trade.SecurityCodeType.ToString(), 
                    trade.SecurityCode, 
                    trade.ClientReference, 
                    trade.TradeCurrency, 
                    trade.AmountDenomination.ToString(), 
                    trade.Amount, 
                    trade.Units, 
                    trade.Percentage, 
                    trade.SettlementCurrency, 
                    trade.FOP, 
                    trade.ClientSettlementAccount, 
                    string.Format("\"{0}\"", trade.Notes),                             
                }).ToList();

// Build the file content
var csv = new StringBuilder();
allLines.ForEach(line => 
{
    csv.AppendLine(string.Join(",", line));            
});

File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv.ToString());