我试图用c#语言一行一行地写入csv文件。这是我的函数

string first = reader[0].ToString();
string second=image.ToString();
string csv = string.Format("{0},{1}\n", first, second);
File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv);

整个函数在循环中运行,每一行都应该写入csv文件。在我的例子中,下一行覆盖了现有的行,最后,我在csv文件中只得到一条记录,这是最后一条记录。如何写入csv文件中的所有行?


当前回答

而不是每次调用AppendAllText(),你可以考虑打开文件一次,然后写整个内容一次:

var file = @"C:\myOutput.csv";

using (var stream = File.CreateText(file))
{
    for (int i = 0; i < reader.Count(); i++)
    {
        string first = reader[i].ToString();
        string second = image.ToString();
        string csvRow = string.Format("{0},{1}", first, second);

        stream.WriteLine(csvRow);
    }
}

其他回答

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class CS : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void ExportCSV(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constr"].ConnectionString;
        using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
        {
            using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Customers"))
            {
                using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter())
                {
                    cmd.Connection = con;
                    sda.SelectCommand = cmd;
                    using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
                    {
                        sda.Fill(dt);

                        //Build the CSV file data as a Comma separated string.
                        string csv = string.Empty;

                        foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
                        {
                            //Add the Header row for CSV file.
                            csv += column.ColumnName + ',';
                        }

                        //Add new line.
                        csv += "\r\n";

                        foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
                        {
                            foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
                            {
                                //Add the Data rows.
                                csv += row[column.ColumnName].ToString().Replace(",", ";") + ',';
                            }

                            //Add new line.
                            csv += "\r\n";
                        }

                        //Download the CSV file.
                        Response.Clear();
                        Response.Buffer = true;
                        Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=SqlExport.csv");
                        Response.Charset = "";
                        Response.ContentType = "application/text";
                        Response.Output.Write(csv);
                        Response.Flush();
                        Response.End();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

可以使用库而不是重新发明轮子。CsvHelper非常适合创建和读取csv文件。它的读写操作是基于流的,因此也支持有大量数据的操作。


您可以像下面这样编写csv文件。

using(var textWriter = new StreamWriter(@"C:\mypath\myfile.csv"))
{
    var writer = new CsvWriter(textWriter, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    writer.Configuration.Delimiter = ",";

    foreach (var item in list)
    {
        writer.WriteField( "a" );
        writer.WriteField( 2 );
        writer.WriteField( true );
        writer.NextRecord();
    }
}

由于库正在使用反射,它将接受任何类型并直接解析它。

public class CsvRow
{
    public string Column1 { get; set; }
    public bool Column2 { get; set; }

    public CsvRow(string column1, bool column2)
    {
        Column1 = column1;
        Column2 = column2;
    }
}

IEnumerable<CsvRow> rows = new [] {
    new CsvRow("value1", true),
    new CsvRow("value2", false)
};
using(var textWriter = new StreamWriter(@"C:\mypath\myfile.csv")
{
    var writer = new CsvWriter(textWriter, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    writer.Configuration.Delimiter = ",";
    writer.WriteRecords(rows);
}

value1,真切

value2,假


如果你想阅读更多关于库的配置和可能性,你可以在这里这样做。

这是一个使用c#创建csv文件的简单教程,您将能够编辑和扩展以适应自己的需要。

首先,您需要创建一个新的Visual Studio c#控制台应用程序,需要遵循以下步骤来完成此操作。

示例代码将在您指定的位置创建一个名为MyTest.csv的csv文件。文件的内容应该是3个命名列,前3行是文本。

https://tidbytez.com/2018/02/06/how-to-create-a-csv-file-with-c/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;

namespace CreateCsv
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            // Set the path and filename variable "path", filename being MyTest.csv in this example.
            // Change SomeGuy for your username.
            string path = @"C:\Users\SomeGuy\Desktop\MyTest.csv";

            // Set the variable "delimiter" to ", ".
            string delimiter = ", ";

            // This text is added only once to the file.
            if (!File.Exists(path))
            {
                // Create a file to write to.
                string createText = "Column 1 Name" + delimiter + "Column 2 Name" + delimiter + "Column 3 Name" + delimiter + Environment.NewLine;
                File.WriteAllText(path, createText);
            }

            // This text is always added, making the file longer over time
            // if it is not deleted.
            string appendText = "This is text for Column 1" + delimiter + "This is text for Column 2" + delimiter + "This is text for Column 3" + delimiter + Environment.NewLine;
            File.AppendAllText(path, appendText);

            // Open the file to read from.
            string readText = File.ReadAllText(path);
            Console.WriteLine(readText);
        }
    }
}

下面是另一个开源库,可以轻松创建CSV文件,Cinchoo ETL

List<dynamic> objs = new List<dynamic>();

dynamic rec1 = new ExpandoObject();
rec1.Id = 10;
rec1.Name = @"Mark";
rec1.JoinedDate = new DateTime(2001, 2, 2);
rec1.IsActive = true;
rec1.Salary = new ChoCurrency(100000);
objs.Add(rec1);

dynamic rec2 = new ExpandoObject();
rec2.Id = 200;
rec2.Name = "Tom";
rec2.JoinedDate = new DateTime(1990, 10, 23);
rec2.IsActive = false;
rec2.Salary = new ChoCurrency(150000);
objs.Add(rec2);

using (var parser = new ChoCSVWriter("emp.csv").WithFirstLineHeader())
{
    parser.Write(objs);
}

有关更多信息,请阅读CodeProject关于使用的文章。

你可以使用AppendAllText代替:

File.AppendAllText(filePath, csv);

正如WriteAllText的文档所说:

如果目标文件已经存在,那么它将被覆盖

此外,请注意您当前的代码没有使用适当的新行,例如在记事本中,您将看到它都是一个长行。将代码更改为这样,以获得正确的新行:

string csv = string.Format("{0},{1}{2}", first, image, Environment.NewLine);