我试图用c#语言一行一行地写入csv文件。这是我的函数
string first = reader[0].ToString();
string second=image.ToString();
string csv = string.Format("{0},{1}\n", first, second);
File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv);
整个函数在循环中运行,每一行都应该写入csv文件。在我的例子中,下一行覆盖了现有的行,最后,我在csv文件中只得到一条记录,这是最后一条记录。如何写入csv文件中的所有行?
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class CS : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void ExportCSV(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constr"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Customers"))
{
using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter())
{
cmd.Connection = con;
sda.SelectCommand = cmd;
using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
{
sda.Fill(dt);
//Build the CSV file data as a Comma separated string.
string csv = string.Empty;
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
//Add the Header row for CSV file.
csv += column.ColumnName + ',';
}
//Add new line.
csv += "\r\n";
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
//Add the Data rows.
csv += row[column.ColumnName].ToString().Replace(",", ";") + ',';
}
//Add new line.
csv += "\r\n";
}
//Download the CSV file.
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=SqlExport.csv");
Response.Charset = "";
Response.ContentType = "application/text";
Response.Output.Write(csv);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
}
}
}
}
}
可以使用库而不是重新发明轮子。CsvHelper非常适合创建和读取csv文件。它的读写操作是基于流的,因此也支持有大量数据的操作。
您可以像下面这样编写csv文件。
using(var textWriter = new StreamWriter(@"C:\mypath\myfile.csv"))
{
var writer = new CsvWriter(textWriter, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
writer.Configuration.Delimiter = ",";
foreach (var item in list)
{
writer.WriteField( "a" );
writer.WriteField( 2 );
writer.WriteField( true );
writer.NextRecord();
}
}
由于库正在使用反射,它将接受任何类型并直接解析它。
public class CsvRow
{
public string Column1 { get; set; }
public bool Column2 { get; set; }
public CsvRow(string column1, bool column2)
{
Column1 = column1;
Column2 = column2;
}
}
IEnumerable<CsvRow> rows = new [] {
new CsvRow("value1", true),
new CsvRow("value2", false)
};
using(var textWriter = new StreamWriter(@"C:\mypath\myfile.csv")
{
var writer = new CsvWriter(textWriter, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
writer.Configuration.Delimiter = ",";
writer.WriteRecords(rows);
}
value1,真切
value2,假
如果你想阅读更多关于库的配置和可能性,你可以在这里这样做。
这是一个使用c#创建csv文件的简单教程,您将能够编辑和扩展以适应自己的需要。
首先,您需要创建一个新的Visual Studio c#控制台应用程序,需要遵循以下步骤来完成此操作。
示例代码将在您指定的位置创建一个名为MyTest.csv的csv文件。文件的内容应该是3个命名列,前3行是文本。
https://tidbytez.com/2018/02/06/how-to-create-a-csv-file-with-c/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
namespace CreateCsv
{
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
// Set the path and filename variable "path", filename being MyTest.csv in this example.
// Change SomeGuy for your username.
string path = @"C:\Users\SomeGuy\Desktop\MyTest.csv";
// Set the variable "delimiter" to ", ".
string delimiter = ", ";
// This text is added only once to the file.
if (!File.Exists(path))
{
// Create a file to write to.
string createText = "Column 1 Name" + delimiter + "Column 2 Name" + delimiter + "Column 3 Name" + delimiter + Environment.NewLine;
File.WriteAllText(path, createText);
}
// This text is always added, making the file longer over time
// if it is not deleted.
string appendText = "This is text for Column 1" + delimiter + "This is text for Column 2" + delimiter + "This is text for Column 3" + delimiter + Environment.NewLine;
File.AppendAllText(path, appendText);
// Open the file to read from.
string readText = File.ReadAllText(path);
Console.WriteLine(readText);
}
}
}
下面是另一个开源库,可以轻松创建CSV文件,Cinchoo ETL
List<dynamic> objs = new List<dynamic>();
dynamic rec1 = new ExpandoObject();
rec1.Id = 10;
rec1.Name = @"Mark";
rec1.JoinedDate = new DateTime(2001, 2, 2);
rec1.IsActive = true;
rec1.Salary = new ChoCurrency(100000);
objs.Add(rec1);
dynamic rec2 = new ExpandoObject();
rec2.Id = 200;
rec2.Name = "Tom";
rec2.JoinedDate = new DateTime(1990, 10, 23);
rec2.IsActive = false;
rec2.Salary = new ChoCurrency(150000);
objs.Add(rec2);
using (var parser = new ChoCSVWriter("emp.csv").WithFirstLineHeader())
{
parser.Write(objs);
}
有关更多信息,请阅读CodeProject关于使用的文章。
你可以使用AppendAllText代替:
File.AppendAllText(filePath, csv);
正如WriteAllText的文档所说:
如果目标文件已经存在,那么它将被覆盖
此外,请注意您当前的代码没有使用适当的新行,例如在记事本中,您将看到它都是一个长行。将代码更改为这样,以获得正确的新行:
string csv = string.Format("{0},{1}{2}", first, image, Environment.NewLine);