public static class Extensions
{
    public static void WriteCSVLine(this StreamWriter writer, IEnumerable<string> fields)
    {
        const string q = @"""";
        writer.WriteLine(string.Join(",",
            fields.Select(
                v => (v.Contains(',') || v.Contains('"') || v.Contains('\n') || v.Contains('\r')) ? $"{q}{v.Replace(q, q + q)}{q}" : v
                )));
    }

    public static void WriteCSVLine(this StreamWriter writer, params string[] fields) => WriteCSVLine(writer, (IEnumerable<string>)fields);
}

这将允许您非常简单地编写csv文件。用法:

StreamWriter writer = new ("myfile.csv");
writer.WriteCSVLine("A", "B"); // A,B

你可以使用AppendAllText代替:

File.AppendAllText(filePath, csv);

正如WriteAllText的文档所说:

如果目标文件已经存在，那么它将被覆盖

此外，请注意您当前的代码没有使用适当的新行，例如在记事本中，您将看到它都是一个长行。将代码更改为这样，以获得正确的新行:

string csv = string.Format("{0},{1}{2}", first, image, Environment.NewLine);

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class CS : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void ExportCSV(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constr"].ConnectionString;
        using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
        {
            using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Customers"))
            {
                using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter())
                {
                    cmd.Connection = con;
                    sda.SelectCommand = cmd;
                    using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
                    {
                        sda.Fill(dt);

                        //Build the CSV file data as a Comma separated string.
                        string csv = string.Empty;

                        foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
                        {
                            //Add the Header row for CSV file.
                            csv += column.ColumnName + ',';
                        }

                        //Add new line.
                        csv += "\r\n";

                        foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
                        {
                            foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
                            {
                                //Add the Data rows.
                                csv += row[column.ColumnName].ToString().Replace(",", ";") + ',';
                            }

                            //Add new line.
                            csv += "\r\n";
                        }

                        //Download the CSV file.
                        Response.Clear();
                        Response.Buffer = true;
                        Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=SqlExport.csv");
                        Response.Charset = "";
                        Response.ContentType = "application/text";
                        Response.Output.Write(csv);
                        Response.Flush();
                        Response.End();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

手动编写csv文件可能很困难，因为数据可能包含逗号和换行符。我建议您使用现有的库。

这个问题提到了几个选项。

c#中有CSV读取器/写入器库吗?

可以使用库而不是重新发明轮子。CsvHelper非常适合创建和读取csv文件。它的读写操作是基于流的，因此也支持有大量数据的操作。

您可以像下面这样编写csv文件。

using(var textWriter = new StreamWriter(@"C:\mypath\myfile.csv"))
{
    var writer = new CsvWriter(textWriter, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    writer.Configuration.Delimiter = ",";

    foreach (var item in list)
    {
        writer.WriteField( "a" );
        writer.WriteField( 2 );
        writer.WriteField( true );
        writer.NextRecord();
    }
}

由于库正在使用反射，它将接受任何类型并直接解析它。

public class CsvRow
{
    public string Column1 { get; set; }
    public bool Column2 { get; set; }

    public CsvRow(string column1, bool column2)
    {
        Column1 = column1;
        Column2 = column2;
    }
}

IEnumerable<CsvRow> rows = new [] {
    new CsvRow("value1", true),
    new CsvRow("value2", false)
};
using(var textWriter = new StreamWriter(@"C:\mypath\myfile.csv")
{
    var writer = new CsvWriter(textWriter, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    writer.Configuration.Delimiter = ",";
    writer.WriteRecords(rows);
}

value1,真切

value2,假

如果你想阅读更多关于库的配置和可能性，你可以在这里这样做。

而不是每次调用AppendAllText()，你可以考虑打开文件一次，然后写整个内容一次:

var file = @"C:\myOutput.csv";

using (var stream = File.CreateText(file))
{
    for (int i = 0; i < reader.Count(); i++)
    {
        string first = reader[i].ToString();
        string second = image.ToString();
        string csvRow = string.Format("{0},{1}", first, second);

        stream.WriteLine(csvRow);
    }
}