你可以试试这个:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class CustomColumn extends Column {
  CustomColumn({
    Key? key,
    MainAxisAlignment mainAxisAlignment = MainAxisAlignment.start,
    MainAxisSize mainAxisSize = MainAxisSize.max,
    CrossAxisAlignment crossAxisAlignment = CrossAxisAlignment.center,
    TextDirection? textDirection,
    VerticalDirection verticalDirection = VerticalDirection.down,
    TextBaseline? textBaseline,
    List children = const [],
    EdgeInsetsGeometry? rowPadding,
  }) : super(
          children: children.map((e) => Padding(padding : rowPadding ?? EdgeInsets.only(bottom:12), child : e)).toList(),
          key: key,
          mainAxisAlignment: mainAxisAlignment,
          mainAxisSize: mainAxisSize,
          crossAxisAlignment: crossAxisAlignment,
          textDirection: textDirection,
          verticalDirection: verticalDirection,
          textBaseline: textBaseline,
        );
}

并调用

CustomColumn(children: [
                    item1,
                    item2,
                    item3,
                  ])

你可以用不同的方法来解决这个问题。

如果使用行/列，则必须使用mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly 如果你使用Wrap Widget，你必须使用runSpacing: 5, spacing: 10日, 在任何地方都可以使用SizeBox()

默认情况下没有高度， 您可以将列包装到容器中，并将特定高度添加到容器中。 然后你可以像下面这样使用:

Container(
   width: double.infinity,//Your desire Width
   height: height,//Your desire Height
   child: Column(
      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
      children: <Widget>[
         Text('One'),
         Text('Two')
      ],
   ),
),

列小部件没有自己的高度，它只是随着我们在子小部件中添加的内容而展开。 如果你需要在多个小部件之间保持相同的空间，

Container(
   width: double.infinity,
   height: height,
   child: Column(
      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
      children: <Widget>[
         Text('One'),
         Text('Two'),
         Text('Three'),
         Text('Four')
      ],
   ),
),

或者使用SizeBox、Spacer或widget在它们之间添加自定义空间， 像这样

Column(
   children: <Widget>[
         Text('One'),
         SizedBox(height: 20), 
         Text('Two'),
         SizedBox(height: 40), 
         Text('Three'),
         SizedBox(height: 30), 
         Text('Four')
   ],
 ),

最好使用Wrap小部件，而不是列或行。

包装( 间距:10, runSpacing: 10, 孩子们:[], ）

如果在列、行、listView等中有太多的子元素，并且必须在应用程序的许多地方执行相同的操作，那么添加多个大小的框将变得乏味。

你可以使用下面的utils来封装添加这些大小的盒子的逻辑:

List<Widget> addHorizontalSpaceBetweenElements(double space, List<Widget> widgets) {
  return _addSpaceBetweenElements(widgets, () => SizedBox(width: space));
}

List<Widget> addVerticalSpaceBetweenElements(double space, List<Widget> widgets) {
  return _addSpaceBetweenElements(widgets, () => SizedBox(height: space));
}

List<Widget> _addSpaceBetweenElements(List<Widget> widgets, ValueGetter<SizedBox> sizedBoxGetter) {
  if (widgets.isEmpty || widgets.length == 1) {
    return widgets;
  }
  List<Widget> spacedWidgets = [widgets.first];
  for (var i = 1; i < widgets.length - 1; i++) {
    spacedWidgets.add(sizedBoxGetter());
    spacedWidgets.add(widgets[i]);
  }
  spacedWidgets.add(sizedBoxGetter());
  spacedWidgets.add(widgets.last);
  return spacedWidgets;
}

你可以这样使用它们:

Column(
  children: addVerticalSpaceBetweenElements(5, [
    Text(),
    Text(),
  Row(children: addHorizontalSpaceBetweenElements(5, [
    Text(),
    Text(),
  ])),
  ]));