我有一个React组件,在组件的渲染方法中,我有这样的东西:

render() {
    return (
        <div>
            <div>
                // removed for brevity
            </div>

           { switch(...) {} }

            <div>
                // removed for brevity
            </div>
        </div>
    );
}

Now the point is that I have two div elements, one at the top and one at the bottom, that are fixed. In the middle I want to have a switch statement, and according to a value in my state I want to render a different component. So basically, I want the two div elements to be fixed always, and just in the middle to render a different component each time. I'm using this to implement a multi-step payment procedure). Though, as is the code currently it doesn't work, as it gives me an error saying that switch is unexpected. Any ideas how to achieve what I want?


当前回答

让它变得简单,只需使用许多if语句。

例如:

<Grid>
   {yourVar==="val1"&&(<> your code for val1 </>)}
   {yourVar==="val2"&&(<> your code for val2 </>)}
   .... other statments
</Grid>

其他回答

如何:

mySwitchFunction = (param) => {
   switch (param) {
      case 'A':
         return ([
            <div />,
         ]);
      // etc...
   }
}
render() {
    return (
       <div>
          <div>
               // removed for brevity
          </div>

          { this.mySwitchFunction(param) }

          <div>
              // removed for brevity
          </div>
      </div>
   );
}

一种在渲染块中使用条件操作符表示一种开关的方法:

{(someVar === 1 &&
    <SomeContent/>)
|| (someVar === 2 &&
    <SomeOtherContent />)
|| (this.props.someProp === "something" &&
    <YetSomeOtherContent />)
|| (this.props.someProp === "foo" && this.props.someOtherProp === "bar" &&
    <OtherContentAgain />)
||
    <SomeDefaultContent />
}

应该确保条件严格返回布尔值。

下面是一个使用按钮在组件之间切换的完整工作示例

可以按如下方式设置构造函数

constructor(props)
{
    super(props);
    this.state={
        currentView: ''
    }
}

然后您就可以像下面这样渲染组件了

  render() 
{
    const switchView = () => {

    switch(this.state.currentView) 
    {

      case "settings":   return <h2>settings</h2>;
      case "dashboard":   return <h2>dashboard</h2>;

      default:      return <h2>dashboard</h2>
    }
  }

    return (

       <div>

            <button onClick={(e) => this.setState({currentView: "settings"})}>settings</button>
            <button onClick={(e) => this.setState({currentView: "dashboard"})}>dashboard</button>

            <div className="container">
                { switchView() }
            </div>


        </div>
    );
}

}

正如你所看到的,我正在使用一个按钮来切换状态。

这个答案专门用来解决@tonyfat提出的“重复”问题,关于如何使用条件表达式来处理相同的任务。


Avoiding statements here seems like more trouble than it's worth, but this script does the job as the snippet demonstrates:

// Runs tests let id = 0, flag = 0; renderByFlag(id, flag); // jobId out of range id = 1; // jobId in range while(++flag < 5){ // active flag ranges from 1 to 4 renderByFlag(id, flag); } // Defines a function that chooses what to render based on two provided values function renderByFlag(jobId, activeFlag){ jobId === 1 ? ( activeFlag === 1 ? render("A (flag = 1)") : activeFlag === 2 ? render("B (flag = 2)") : activeFlag === 3 ? render("C (flag = 3)") : pass(`flag ${activeFlag} out of range`) ) : pass(`jobId ${jobId} out of range`) } // Defines logging functions for demo purposes function render(val){ console.log(`Rendering ${val}`); } function pass(reason){ console.log(`Doing nothing (${reason})`) }


function Notification({ text, status }) {
  return (
    <div>
      {(() => {
        switch (status) {
          case 'info':
            return <Info text={text} />;
          case 'warning':
            return <Warning text={text} />;
          case 'error':
            return <Error text={text} />;
          default:
            return null;
        }
      })()}
    </div>
  );
}