org。反思版0.10:

org.reflections.scanners.SubTypesScanner 

and

org.reflections.Reflections.getAllTypes() 

弃用。我userd:

public Set<String> getEntityNamesInPackage(String packagePath) {
    Reflections reflections = new Reflections(new ConfigurationBuilder()
                    .filterInputsBy(new FilterBuilder().includePackage(packagePath))
                    .setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forPackage(packagePath))
                    .setScanners(SubTypes.filterResultsBy(s -> true)));

    return reflections.getAll(SubTypes).stream()
            .filter(s -> s.startsWith(packagePath))
            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
}

是的，你可以使用很少的API，这是我喜欢做的，面对这个问题，我使用hibernate核心&必须找到类，其中注释了某个注释。

使这些自定义注释使用，您将标记哪些类您想要获得。

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface EntityToBeScanned {

}

然后用它来标记你的课

@EntityToBeScanned 
public MyClass{

}

创建具有以下方法的实用程序类

public class ClassScanner {

    public static Set<Class<?>> allFoundClassesAnnotatedWithEntityToBeScanned(){
        Reflections reflections = new Reflections(".*");
        Set<Class<?>> annotated = reflections.getTypesAnnotatedWith(EntityToBeScanned.class);
        return annotated;
    }

}

调用allfoundclassesannotatedwithentitytobescans()方法获取找到的类集。

你将需要下列的参考书目

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>21.0</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.javassist/javassist -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
    <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
    <version>3.22.0-CR1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.reflections/reflections -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
    <artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.10</version>
</dependency>

目前列出给定包中所有类的最健壮的机制是ClassGraph，因为它处理尽可能广泛的类路径规范机制，包括新的JPMS模块系统。(我是作者。)

List<String> classNames = new ArrayList<>();
try (ScanResult scanResult = new ClassGraph().acceptPackages("my.package")
        .enableClassInfo().scan()) {
    classNames.addAll(scanResult.getAllClasses().getNames());
}

FindAllClassesUsingPlainJavaReflectionTest.java

@Slf4j
class FindAllClassesUsingPlainJavaReflectionTest {

  private static final Function<Throwable, RuntimeException> asRuntimeException = throwable -> {
    log.error(throwable.getLocalizedMessage());
    return new RuntimeException(throwable);
  };

  private static final Function<String, Collection<Class<?>>> findAllPackageClasses = basePackageName -> {

    Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
    Charset charset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
    val fileManager = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler()
                                  .getStandardFileManager(/* diagnosticListener */ null, locale, charset);

    StandardLocation location = StandardLocation.CLASS_PATH;
    JavaFileObject.Kind kind = JavaFileObject.Kind.CLASS;
    Set<JavaFileObject.Kind> kinds = Collections.singleton(kind);
    val javaFileObjects = Try.of(() -> fileManager.list(location, basePackageName, kinds, /* recurse */ true))
                             .getOrElseThrow(asRuntimeException);

    String pathToPackageAndClass = basePackageName.replace(".", File.separator);
    Function<String, String> mapToClassName = s -> {
      String prefix = Arrays.stream(s.split(pathToPackageAndClass))
                            .findFirst()
                            .orElse("");
      return s.replaceFirst(prefix, "")
              .replaceAll(File.separator, ".");
    };

    return StreamSupport.stream(javaFileObjects.spliterator(), /* parallel */ true)
                        .filter(javaFileObject -> javaFileObject.getKind().equals(kind))
                        .map(FileObject::getName)
                        .map(fileObjectName -> fileObjectName.replace(".class", ""))
                        .map(mapToClassName)
                        .map(className -> Try.of(() -> Class.forName(className))
                                             .getOrElseThrow(asRuntimeException))
                        .collect(Collectors.toList());
  };

  @Test
  @DisplayName("should get classes recursively in given package")
  void test() {
    Collection<Class<?>> classes = findAllPackageClasses.apply(getClass().getPackage().getName());
    assertThat(classes).hasSizeGreaterThan(4);
    classes.stream().map(String::valueOf).forEach(log::info);
  }
}

PS:为了简化处理错误的样板文件等，我在这里使用了vavr和lombok库

其他实现可以在我的GitHub daggerok/java-reflection-find- annotation -classes-or-methods repo中找到

在包测试中定义要扫描的类

package test;

public class A {
  private class B {}

  enum C {}

  record D() {}
}

对于org.reflections:reflections:0.10.2，它为我工作如下:

使用反射库扫描包测试中的类

@Test
void t() {
  final String packagePath = "test";
  final Reflections reflections =
    new Reflections(packagePath, Scanners.SubTypes.filterResultsBy(v -> true));
  reflections.getAll(Scanners.SubTypes).forEach(System.out::println);
}

输出

java.lang.constant.Constable
java.lang.Enum
java.lang.Comparable
java.lang.Record
java.lang.Object
java.io.Serializable
test.A$C
test.A$D
test.A$B
test.A

对于io.github.classgraph:classgraph:4.8.146，它为我工作如下:

@Test
void t() {
  final String packagePath = "test";
  try (ScanResult scanResult = new ClassGraph()
    .enableClassInfo()
    .ignoreClassVisibility()
    .acceptPackages(packagePath)
    .scan()) {
    
    scanResult.getAllClasses()
      .forEach(v -> {
        System.out.println(v.getName());
      });
  }
}

输出

test.A
test.A$B
test.A$C
test.A$D

我是这样做的。我扫描所有的子文件夹(子包)，我不尝试加载匿名类:

   /**
   * Attempts to list all the classes in the specified package as determined
   * by the context class loader, recursively, avoiding anonymous classes
   * 
   * @param pckgname
   *            the package name to search
   * @return a list of classes that exist within that package
   * @throws ClassNotFoundException
   *             if something went wrong
   */
  private static List<Class> getClassesForPackage(String pckgname) throws ClassNotFoundException {
      // This will hold a list of directories matching the pckgname. There may be more than one if a package is split over multiple jars/paths
      ArrayList<File> directories = new ArrayList<File>();
      String packageToPath = pckgname.replace('.', '/');
      try {
          ClassLoader cld = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
          if (cld == null) {
              throw new ClassNotFoundException("Can't get class loader.");
          }

          // Ask for all resources for the packageToPath
          Enumeration<URL> resources = cld.getResources(packageToPath);
          while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
              directories.add(new File(URLDecoder.decode(resources.nextElement().getPath(), "UTF-8")));
          }
      } catch (NullPointerException x) {
          throw new ClassNotFoundException(pckgname + " does not appear to be a valid package (Null pointer exception)");
      } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException encex) {
          throw new ClassNotFoundException(pckgname + " does not appear to be a valid package (Unsupported encoding)");
      } catch (IOException ioex) {
          throw new ClassNotFoundException("IOException was thrown when trying to get all resources for " + pckgname);
      }

      ArrayList<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
      // For every directoryFile identified capture all the .class files
      while (!directories.isEmpty()){
          File directoryFile  = directories.remove(0);             
          if (directoryFile.exists()) {
              // Get the list of the files contained in the package
              File[] files = directoryFile.listFiles();

              for (File file : files) {
                  // we are only interested in .class files
                  if ((file.getName().endsWith(".class")) && (!file.getName().contains("$"))) {
                      // removes the .class extension
                      int index = directoryFile.getPath().indexOf(packageToPath);
                      String packagePrefix = directoryFile.getPath().substring(index).replace('/', '.');;                          
                    try {                  
                      String className = packagePrefix + '.' + file.getName().substring(0, file.getName().length() - 6);                            
                      classes.add(Class.forName(className));                                
                    } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e)
                    {
                      // do nothing. this class hasn't been found by the loader, and we don't care.
                    }
                  } else if (file.isDirectory()){ // If we got to a subdirectory
                      directories.add(new File(file.getPath()));                          
                  }
              }
          } else {
              throw new ClassNotFoundException(pckgname + " (" + directoryFile.getPath() + ") does not appear to be a valid package");
          }
      }
      return classes;
  }