春天

这个例子是针对Spring 4的，但是您也可以在早期版本中找到类路径扫描器。

// create scanner and disable default filters (that is the 'false' argument)
final ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider provider = new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(false);
// add include filters which matches all the classes (or use your own)
provider.addIncludeFilter(new RegexPatternTypeFilter(Pattern.compile(".*")));

// get matching classes defined in the package
final Set<BeanDefinition> classes = provider.findCandidateComponents("my.package.name");

// this is how you can load the class type from BeanDefinition instance
for (BeanDefinition bean: classes) {
    Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(bean.getBeanClassName());
    // ... do your magic with the class ...
}

谷歌番石榴

注意:在版本14中，API仍然被标记为@Beta，所以在生产代码中要小心。

final ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

for (final ClassPath.ClassInfo info : ClassPath.from(loader).getTopLevelClasses()) {
  if (info.getName().startsWith("my.package.")) {
    final Class<?> clazz = info.load();
    // do something with your clazz
  }
}

这是非常有可能的，但是如果没有像Reflections这样的附加库，这就很难了。 这很困难，因为你没有完整的工具来获取类名。 然后，我取ClassFinder类的代码:

package play.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;

/**
 * Created by LINKOR on 26.05.2017 in 15:12.
 * Date: 2017.05.26
 */
public class FileClassFinder {
private JarFile file;
private boolean trouble;
public FileClassFinder(String filePath) {
    try {
        file = new JarFile(filePath);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        trouble = true;
    }
}

public List<String> findClasses(String pkg) {
    ArrayList<String> classes = new ArrayList<>();
    Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = file.entries();
    while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
        JarEntry cls = entries.nextElement();
        if (!cls.isDirectory()) {
            String fileName = cls.getName();
            String className = fileName.replaceAll("/",         ".").replaceAll(File.pathSeparator, ".").substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf('.'));
            if (className.startsWith(pkg)) classes.add(className.substring(pkg.length() + 1));
        }
    }
    return classes;
}
}

我无法为如此简单的东西找到一个简短的工作片段。所以在这里，我自己做了一段时间后:

Reflections reflections =
    new Reflections(new ConfigurationBuilder()
            .filterInputsBy(new FilterBuilder().includePackage(packagePath))
            .setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forPackage(packagePath))
            .setScanners(new SubTypesScanner(false)));

Set<String> typeList = reflections.getAllTypes();

它使用组织反射。

是的，你可以使用很少的API，这是我喜欢做的，面对这个问题，我使用hibernate核心&必须找到类，其中注释了某个注释。

使这些自定义注释使用，您将标记哪些类您想要获得。

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface EntityToBeScanned {

}

然后用它来标记你的课

@EntityToBeScanned 
public MyClass{

}

创建具有以下方法的实用程序类

public class ClassScanner {

    public static Set<Class<?>> allFoundClassesAnnotatedWithEntityToBeScanned(){
        Reflections reflections = new Reflections(".*");
        Set<Class<?>> annotated = reflections.getTypesAnnotatedWith(EntityToBeScanned.class);
        return annotated;
    }

}

调用allfoundclassesannotatedwithentitytobescans()方法获取找到的类集。

你将需要下列的参考书目

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>21.0</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.javassist/javassist -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
    <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
    <version>3.22.0-CR1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.reflections/reflections -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
    <artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.10</version>
</dependency>

在包测试中定义要扫描的类

package test;

public class A {
  private class B {}

  enum C {}

  record D() {}
}

对于org.reflections:reflections:0.10.2，它为我工作如下:

使用反射库扫描包测试中的类

@Test
void t() {
  final String packagePath = "test";
  final Reflections reflections =
    new Reflections(packagePath, Scanners.SubTypes.filterResultsBy(v -> true));
  reflections.getAll(Scanners.SubTypes).forEach(System.out::println);
}

输出

java.lang.constant.Constable
java.lang.Enum
java.lang.Comparable
java.lang.Record
java.lang.Object
java.io.Serializable
test.A$C
test.A$D
test.A$B
test.A

对于io.github.classgraph:classgraph:4.8.146，它为我工作如下:

@Test
void t() {
  final String packagePath = "test";
  try (ScanResult scanResult = new ClassGraph()
    .enableClassInfo()
    .ignoreClassVisibility()
    .acceptPackages(packagePath)
    .scan()) {
    
    scanResult.getAllClasses()
      .forEach(v -> {
        System.out.println(v.getName());
      });
  }
}

输出

test.A
test.A$B
test.A$C
test.A$D

春天

这个例子是针对Spring 4的，但是您也可以在早期版本中找到类路径扫描器。

// create scanner and disable default filters (that is the 'false' argument)
final ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider provider = new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(false);
// add include filters which matches all the classes (or use your own)
provider.addIncludeFilter(new RegexPatternTypeFilter(Pattern.compile(".*")));

// get matching classes defined in the package
final Set<BeanDefinition> classes = provider.findCandidateComponents("my.package.name");

// this is how you can load the class type from BeanDefinition instance
for (BeanDefinition bean: classes) {
    Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(bean.getBeanClassName());
    // ... do your magic with the class ...
}

谷歌番石榴

注意:在版本14中，API仍然被标记为@Beta，所以在生产代码中要小心。

final ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

for (final ClassPath.ClassInfo info : ClassPath.from(loader).getTopLevelClasses()) {
  if (info.getName().startsWith("my.package.")) {
    final Class<?> clazz = info.load();
    // do something with your clazz
  }
}