是否有可能找到给定包中的所有类或接口?(快速看了一下e.g. Package,似乎没有。)
当前回答
目前列出给定包中所有类的最健壮的机制是ClassGraph,因为它处理尽可能广泛的类路径规范机制,包括新的JPMS模块系统。(我是作者。)
List<String> classNames = new ArrayList<>();
try (ScanResult scanResult = new ClassGraph().acceptPackages("my.package")
.enableClassInfo().scan()) {
classNames.addAll(scanResult.getAllClasses().getNames());
}
其他回答
春天
这个例子是针对Spring 4的,但是您也可以在早期版本中找到类路径扫描器。
// create scanner and disable default filters (that is the 'false' argument)
final ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider provider = new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(false);
// add include filters which matches all the classes (or use your own)
provider.addIncludeFilter(new RegexPatternTypeFilter(Pattern.compile(".*")));
// get matching classes defined in the package
final Set<BeanDefinition> classes = provider.findCandidateComponents("my.package.name");
// this is how you can load the class type from BeanDefinition instance
for (BeanDefinition bean: classes) {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(bean.getBeanClassName());
// ... do your magic with the class ...
}
谷歌番石榴
注意:在版本14中,API仍然被标记为@Beta,所以在生产代码中要小心。
final ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
for (final ClassPath.ClassInfo info : ClassPath.from(loader).getTopLevelClasses()) {
if (info.getName().startsWith("my.package.")) {
final Class<?> clazz = info.load();
// do something with your clazz
}
}
你可以使用这个使用ClassLoader的method1。
/**
* Scans all classes accessible from the context class loader which belong to the given package and subpackages.
*
* @param packageName The base package
* @return The classes
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
private static Class[] getClasses(String packageName)
throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
assert classLoader != null;
String path = packageName.replace('.', '/');
Enumeration<URL> resources = classLoader.getResources(path);
List<File> dirs = new ArrayList<File>();
while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
URL resource = resources.nextElement();
dirs.add(new File(resource.getFile()));
}
ArrayList<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
for (File directory : dirs) {
classes.addAll(findClasses(directory, packageName));
}
return classes.toArray(new Class[classes.size()]);
}
/**
* Recursive method used to find all classes in a given directory and subdirs.
*
* @param directory The base directory
* @param packageName The package name for classes found inside the base directory
* @return The classes
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
private static List<Class> findClasses(File directory, String packageName) throws ClassNotFoundException {
List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
if (!directory.exists()) {
return classes;
}
File[] files = directory.listFiles();
for (File file : files) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
assert !file.getName().contains(".");
classes.addAll(findClasses(file, packageName + "." + file.getName()));
} else if (file.getName().endsWith(".class")) {
classes.add(Class.forName(packageName + '.' + file.getName().substring(0, file.getName().length() - 6)));
}
}
return classes;
}
__________ 1 .该方法最初取自http://snippets.dzone.com/posts/show/4831,由互联网档案馆存档,如现在所示。该代码片段也可以在https://dzone.com/articles/get-all-classes-within-package上获得。
由于类装入器的动态特性,这是不可能的。类装入器不需要告诉VM它可以提供哪些类,相反,它们只是提交类请求,并且必须返回类或抛出异常。
但是,如果您编写自己的类装入器,或者检查类路径和它的jar,就有可能找到这些信息。不过,这将通过文件系统操作,而不是反射。甚至可能有一些库可以帮助你做到这一点。
如果有远程生成或交付的类,您将无法发现这些类。
通常的方法是在某个文件中注册需要访问的类,或者在不同的类中引用它们。或者在命名时使用惯例。
附录:反射库将允许您在当前类路径中查找类。它可以用来获取包中的所有类:
Reflections reflections = new Reflections("my.project.prefix");
Set<Class<? extends Object>> allClasses =
reflections.getSubTypesOf(Object.class);
我无法为如此简单的东西找到一个简短的工作片段。所以在这里,我自己做了一段时间后:
Reflections reflections =
new Reflections(new ConfigurationBuilder()
.filterInputsBy(new FilterBuilder().includePackage(packagePath))
.setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forPackage(packagePath))
.setScanners(new SubTypesScanner(false)));
Set<String> typeList = reflections.getAllTypes();
它使用组织反射。
我刚写了一个util类,里面包含了测试方法,大家可以检查一下~
IteratePackageUtil.java:
package eric.j2se.reflect;
import java.util.Set;
import org.reflections.Reflections;
import org.reflections.scanners.ResourcesScanner;
import org.reflections.scanners.SubTypesScanner;
import org.reflections.util.ClasspathHelper;
import org.reflections.util.ConfigurationBuilder;
import org.reflections.util.FilterBuilder;
/**
* an util to iterate class in a package,
*
* @author eric
* @date Dec 10, 2013 12:36:46 AM
*/
public class IteratePackageUtil {
/**
* <p>
* Get set of all class in a specified package recursively. this only support lib
* </p>
* <p>
* class of sub package will be included, inner class will be included,
* </p>
* <p>
* could load class that use the same classloader of current class, can't load system packages,
* </p>
*
* @param pkg
* path of a package
* @return
*/
public static Set<Class<? extends Object>> getClazzSet(String pkg) {
// prepare reflection, include direct subclass of Object.class
Reflections reflections = new Reflections(new ConfigurationBuilder().setScanners(new SubTypesScanner(false), new ResourcesScanner())
.setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forClassLoader(ClasspathHelper.classLoaders(new ClassLoader[0])))
.filterInputsBy(new FilterBuilder().includePackage(pkg)));
return reflections.getSubTypesOf(Object.class);
}
public static void test() {
String pkg = "org.apache.tomcat.util";
Set<Class<? extends Object>> clazzSet = getClazzSet(pkg);
for (Class<? extends Object> clazz : clazzSet) {
System.out.println(clazz.getName());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
test();
}
}
推荐文章
- codestyle;把javadoc放在注释之前还是之后?
- 如何在Spring中定义List bean ?
- 将Set<T>转换为List<T>的最简洁的方法
- 在JavaScript中,什么相当于Java的Thread.sleep() ?
- 使用Java重命名文件
- URL从Java中的类路径加载资源
- .toArray(new MyClass[0]) or .toArray(new MyClass[myList.size()])?
- Hibernate中不同的保存方法之间有什么区别?
- Java 8流和数组操作
- Java Regex捕获组
- 如何导入本地包没有gopath
- Openssl不被视为内部或外部命令
- 如何添加自定义方法到Spring Data JPA
- 如何在Ubuntu中设置Java环境路径
- 无法执行dex:在Eclipse中超过GC开销限制