基于@Staale的回答，为了不依赖第三方库，我将通过检查第一个包的物理位置来实现文件系统方法:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
...
Class<?>[] foundClasses = new Class<?>[0];
final ArrayList<Class<?>> foundClassesDyn = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();

new java.io.File(
    klass.getResource(
        "/" + curPackage.replace( "." , "/")
    ).getFile()
).listFiles(
    new java.io.FileFilter() {
        public boolean accept(java.io.File file) {
            final String classExtension = ".class";

            if ( file.isFile()
                && file.getName().endsWith(classExtension)
                // avoid inner classes
                && ! file.getName().contains("$") )
            {
                try {
                    String className = file.getName();
                    className = className.substring(0, className.length() - classExtension.length());
                    foundClassesDyn.add( Class.forName( curPackage + "." + className ) );
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace(System.out);
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    }
);

foundClasses = foundClassesDyn.toArray(foundClasses);

几乎所有的答案要么使用reflection，要么从文件系统读取类文件。如果尝试从文件系统读取类，则在将应用程序打包为JAR或其他格式时可能会出错。此外，您可能不想为此目的使用单独的库。

这里有另一种方法，它是纯java，不依赖于文件系统。

import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.StandardLocation;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;

public class PackageUtil {

    public static Collection<Class> getClasses(final String pack) throws Exception {
        final StandardJavaFileManager fileManager = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler().getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
        return StreamSupport.stream(fileManager.list(StandardLocation.CLASS_PATH, pack, Collections.singleton(JavaFileObject.Kind.CLASS), false).spliterator(), false)
                .map(javaFileObject -> {
                    try {
                        final String[] split = javaFileObject.getName()
                                .replace(".class", "")
                                .replace(")", "")
                                .split(Pattern.quote(File.separator));

                        final String fullClassName = pack + "." + split[split.length - 1];
                        return Class.forName(fullClassName);
                    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }

                })
                .collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList::new));
    }
}

Java 8不是必须的。你可以使用for循环代替流。 你可以这样测试

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    final String pack = "java.nio.file"; // Or any other package
    PackageUtil.getClasses(pack).stream().forEach(System.out::println);
}

基于@Staale的回答，为了不依赖第三方库，我将通过检查第一个包的物理位置来实现文件系统方法:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
...
Class<?>[] foundClasses = new Class<?>[0];
final ArrayList<Class<?>> foundClassesDyn = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();

new java.io.File(
    klass.getResource(
        "/" + curPackage.replace( "." , "/")
    ).getFile()
).listFiles(
    new java.io.FileFilter() {
        public boolean accept(java.io.File file) {
            final String classExtension = ".class";

            if ( file.isFile()
                && file.getName().endsWith(classExtension)
                // avoid inner classes
                && ! file.getName().contains("$") )
            {
                try {
                    String className = file.getName();
                    className = className.substring(0, className.length() - classExtension.length());
                    foundClassesDyn.add( Class.forName( curPackage + "." + className ) );
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace(System.out);
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    }
);

foundClasses = foundClassesDyn.toArray(foundClasses);

我无法为如此简单的东西找到一个简短的工作片段。所以在这里，我自己做了一段时间后:

Reflections reflections =
    new Reflections(new ConfigurationBuilder()
            .filterInputsBy(new FilterBuilder().includePackage(packagePath))
            .setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forPackage(packagePath))
            .setScanners(new SubTypesScanner(false)));

Set<String> typeList = reflections.getAllTypes();

它使用组织反射。

我是这样做的。我扫描所有的子文件夹(子包)，我不尝试加载匿名类:

   /**
   * Attempts to list all the classes in the specified package as determined
   * by the context class loader, recursively, avoiding anonymous classes
   * 
   * @param pckgname
   *            the package name to search
   * @return a list of classes that exist within that package
   * @throws ClassNotFoundException
   *             if something went wrong
   */
  private static List<Class> getClassesForPackage(String pckgname) throws ClassNotFoundException {
      // This will hold a list of directories matching the pckgname. There may be more than one if a package is split over multiple jars/paths
      ArrayList<File> directories = new ArrayList<File>();
      String packageToPath = pckgname.replace('.', '/');
      try {
          ClassLoader cld = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
          if (cld == null) {
              throw new ClassNotFoundException("Can't get class loader.");
          }

          // Ask for all resources for the packageToPath
          Enumeration<URL> resources = cld.getResources(packageToPath);
          while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
              directories.add(new File(URLDecoder.decode(resources.nextElement().getPath(), "UTF-8")));
          }
      } catch (NullPointerException x) {
          throw new ClassNotFoundException(pckgname + " does not appear to be a valid package (Null pointer exception)");
      } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException encex) {
          throw new ClassNotFoundException(pckgname + " does not appear to be a valid package (Unsupported encoding)");
      } catch (IOException ioex) {
          throw new ClassNotFoundException("IOException was thrown when trying to get all resources for " + pckgname);
      }

      ArrayList<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
      // For every directoryFile identified capture all the .class files
      while (!directories.isEmpty()){
          File directoryFile  = directories.remove(0);             
          if (directoryFile.exists()) {
              // Get the list of the files contained in the package
              File[] files = directoryFile.listFiles();

              for (File file : files) {
                  // we are only interested in .class files
                  if ((file.getName().endsWith(".class")) && (!file.getName().contains("$"))) {
                      // removes the .class extension
                      int index = directoryFile.getPath().indexOf(packageToPath);
                      String packagePrefix = directoryFile.getPath().substring(index).replace('/', '.');;                          
                    try {                  
                      String className = packagePrefix + '.' + file.getName().substring(0, file.getName().length() - 6);                            
                      classes.add(Class.forName(className));                                
                    } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e)
                    {
                      // do nothing. this class hasn't been found by the loader, and we don't care.
                    }
                  } else if (file.isDirectory()){ // If we got to a subdirectory
                      directories.add(new File(file.getPath()));                          
                  }
              }
          } else {
              throw new ClassNotFoundException(pckgname + " (" + directoryFile.getPath() + ") does not appear to be a valid package");
          }
      }
      return classes;
  }  

这是不可能的，因为包中的所有类都可能不会被加载，而你总是知道一个类的包。