不使用任何额外的库:

package test;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        List<Class> classes = getClasses(Test.class.getClassLoader(),"test");
        for(Class c:classes){
            System.out.println("Class: "+c);
        }
    }

    public static List<Class> getClasses(ClassLoader cl,String pack) throws Exception{

        String dottedPackage = pack.replaceAll("[/]", ".");
        List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
        URL upackage = cl.getResource(pack);

        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream((InputStream) upackage.getContent());
        String line = null;
        while ((line = dis.readLine()) != null) {
            if(line.endsWith(".class")) {
               classes.add(Class.forName(dottedPackage+"."+line.substring(0,line.lastIndexOf('.'))));
            }
        }
        return classes;
    }
}

如果你在Spring-land，你可以使用PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

  PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
  Resource[] resources = resolver.getResources("classpath*:some/package/name/*.class");

    Arrays.asList(resources).forEach(r->{
        ...
    });

org。反思版0.10:

org.reflections.scanners.SubTypesScanner 

and

org.reflections.Reflections.getAllTypes() 

弃用。我userd:

public Set<String> getEntityNamesInPackage(String packagePath) {
    Reflections reflections = new Reflections(new ConfigurationBuilder()
                    .filterInputsBy(new FilterBuilder().includePackage(packagePath))
                    .setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forPackage(packagePath))
                    .setScanners(SubTypes.filterResultsBy(s -> true)));

    return reflections.getAll(SubTypes).stream()
            .filter(s -> s.startsWith(packagePath))
            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
}

你好。我总是对上面的解决方案(以及其他网站上的)有一些问题。 我，作为一名开发人员，正在为API编程一个插件。该API防止使用任何外部库或第三方工具。设置还包括jar或zip文件中的代码和直接位于某些目录中的类文件。所以我的代码必须能够解决每一个设置。经过大量的研究，我想出了一个方法，可以在所有可能的设置中至少95%的情况下工作。

下面的代码基本上是总是有效的overkill方法。

代码:

这段代码扫描给定包中包含的所有类。它只对当前ClassLoader中的所有类有效。

/**
 * Private helper method
 * 
 * @param directory
 *            The directory to start with
 * @param pckgname
 *            The package name to search for. Will be needed for getting the
 *            Class object.
 * @param classes
 *            if a file isn't loaded but still is in the directory
 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
 */
private static void checkDirectory(File directory, String pckgname,
        ArrayList<Class<?>> classes) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    File tmpDirectory;

    if (directory.exists() && directory.isDirectory()) {
        final String[] files = directory.list();

        for (final String file : files) {
            if (file.endsWith(".class")) {
                try {
                    classes.add(Class.forName(pckgname + '.'
                            + file.substring(0, file.length() - 6)));
                } catch (final NoClassDefFoundError e) {
                    // do nothing. this class hasn't been found by the
                    // loader, and we don't care.
                }
            } else if ((tmpDirectory = new File(directory, file))
                    .isDirectory()) {
                checkDirectory(tmpDirectory, pckgname + "." + file, classes);
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Private helper method.
 * 
 * @param connection
 *            the connection to the jar
 * @param pckgname
 *            the package name to search for
 * @param classes
 *            the current ArrayList of all classes. This method will simply
 *            add new classes.
 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
 *             if a file isn't loaded but still is in the jar file
 * @throws IOException
 *             if it can't correctly read from the jar file.
 */
private static void checkJarFile(JarURLConnection connection,
        String pckgname, ArrayList<Class<?>> classes)
        throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
    final JarFile jarFile = connection.getJarFile();
    final Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jarFile.entries();
    String name;

    for (JarEntry jarEntry = null; entries.hasMoreElements()
            && ((jarEntry = entries.nextElement()) != null);) {
        name = jarEntry.getName();

        if (name.contains(".class")) {
            name = name.substring(0, name.length() - 6).replace('/', '.');

            if (name.contains(pckgname)) {
                classes.add(Class.forName(name));
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Attempts to list all the classes in the specified package as determined
 * by the context class loader
 * 
 * @param pckgname
 *            the package name to search
 * @return a list of classes that exist within that package
 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
 *             if something went wrong
 */
public static ArrayList<Class<?>> getClassesForPackage(String pckgname)
        throws ClassNotFoundException {
    final ArrayList<Class<?>> classes = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();

    try {
        final ClassLoader cld = Thread.currentThread()
                .getContextClassLoader();

        if (cld == null)
            throw new ClassNotFoundException("Can't get class loader.");

        final Enumeration<URL> resources = cld.getResources(pckgname
                .replace('.', '/'));
        URLConnection connection;

        for (URL url = null; resources.hasMoreElements()
                && ((url = resources.nextElement()) != null);) {
            try {
                connection = url.openConnection();

                if (connection instanceof JarURLConnection) {
                    checkJarFile((JarURLConnection) connection, pckgname,
                            classes);
                } else if (connection instanceof FileURLConnection) {
                    try {
                        checkDirectory(
                                new File(URLDecoder.decode(url.getPath(),
                                        "UTF-8")), pckgname, classes);
                    } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
                        throw new ClassNotFoundException(
                                pckgname
                                        + " does not appear to be a valid package (Unsupported encoding)",
                                ex);
                    }
                } else
                    throw new ClassNotFoundException(pckgname + " ("
                            + url.getPath()
                            + ") does not appear to be a valid package");
            } catch (final IOException ioex) {
                throw new ClassNotFoundException(
                        "IOException was thrown when trying to get all resources for "
                                + pckgname, ioex);
            }
        }
    } catch (final NullPointerException ex) {
        throw new ClassNotFoundException(
                pckgname
                        + " does not appear to be a valid package (Null pointer exception)",
                ex);
    } catch (final IOException ioex) {
        throw new ClassNotFoundException(
                "IOException was thrown when trying to get all resources for "
                        + pckgname, ioex);
    }

    return classes;
}

这三个方法使您能够查找给定包中的所有类。 你可以这样使用它:

getClassesForPackage("package.your.classes.are.in");

解释:

该方法首先获取当前的ClassLoader。然后，它获取包含该包的所有资源，并迭代这些url。然后它创建一个URLConnection并确定我们拥有的URl类型。它可以是一个目录(FileURLConnection)，也可以是一个jar或zip文件中的目录(JarURLConnection)。根据我们所拥有的连接类型，将调用两个不同的方法。

首先让我们看看如果它是一个FileURLConnection会发生什么。 它首先检查传递的File是否存在，是否为目录。如果是这样，它会检查它是否是类文件。如果是这样，一个Class对象将被创建并放入数组列表中。如果它不是一个类文件，而是一个目录，我们只需迭代它，并做同样的事情。所有其他案例/文件将被忽略。

如果URLConnection是JarURLConnection，另一个私有助手方法将被调用。此方法迭代zip/jar存档中的所有条目。如果一个条目是一个类文件，并且在包内部，一个class对象将被创建并存储在ArrayList中。

在所有资源被解析后，它(main方法)返回包含给定包中当前ClassLoader所知道的所有类的ArrayList。

如果进程在任何时候失败，将抛出一个ClassNotFoundException，其中包含关于确切原因的详细信息。

我是这样做的。我扫描所有的子文件夹(子包)，我不尝试加载匿名类:

   /**
   * Attempts to list all the classes in the specified package as determined
   * by the context class loader, recursively, avoiding anonymous classes
   * 
   * @param pckgname
   *            the package name to search
   * @return a list of classes that exist within that package
   * @throws ClassNotFoundException
   *             if something went wrong
   */
  private static List<Class> getClassesForPackage(String pckgname) throws ClassNotFoundException {
      // This will hold a list of directories matching the pckgname. There may be more than one if a package is split over multiple jars/paths
      ArrayList<File> directories = new ArrayList<File>();
      String packageToPath = pckgname.replace('.', '/');
      try {
          ClassLoader cld = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
          if (cld == null) {
              throw new ClassNotFoundException("Can't get class loader.");
          }

          // Ask for all resources for the packageToPath
          Enumeration<URL> resources = cld.getResources(packageToPath);
          while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
              directories.add(new File(URLDecoder.decode(resources.nextElement().getPath(), "UTF-8")));
          }
      } catch (NullPointerException x) {
          throw new ClassNotFoundException(pckgname + " does not appear to be a valid package (Null pointer exception)");
      } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException encex) {
          throw new ClassNotFoundException(pckgname + " does not appear to be a valid package (Unsupported encoding)");
      } catch (IOException ioex) {
          throw new ClassNotFoundException("IOException was thrown when trying to get all resources for " + pckgname);
      }

      ArrayList<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
      // For every directoryFile identified capture all the .class files
      while (!directories.isEmpty()){
          File directoryFile  = directories.remove(0);             
          if (directoryFile.exists()) {
              // Get the list of the files contained in the package
              File[] files = directoryFile.listFiles();

              for (File file : files) {
                  // we are only interested in .class files
                  if ((file.getName().endsWith(".class")) && (!file.getName().contains("$"))) {
                      // removes the .class extension
                      int index = directoryFile.getPath().indexOf(packageToPath);
                      String packagePrefix = directoryFile.getPath().substring(index).replace('/', '.');;                          
                    try {                  
                      String className = packagePrefix + '.' + file.getName().substring(0, file.getName().length() - 6);                            
                      classes.add(Class.forName(className));                                
                    } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e)
                    {
                      // do nothing. this class hasn't been found by the loader, and we don't care.
                    }
                  } else if (file.isDirectory()){ // If we got to a subdirectory
                      directories.add(new File(file.getPath()));                          
                  }
              }
          } else {
              throw new ClassNotFoundException(pckgname + " (" + directoryFile.getPath() + ") does not appear to be a valid package");
          }
      }
      return classes;
  }  

谷歌Guava 14包含了一个新类ClassPath，它有三个方法来扫描顶级类:

getTopLevelClasses () getTopLevelClasses(管柱packageName) getTopLevelClassesRecursive(管柱packageName)

有关更多信息，请参阅ClassPath javadocs。