是否有可能找到给定包中的所有类或接口?(快速看了一下e.g. Package,似乎没有。)


当前回答

您可能应该看看开源的Reflections库。有了它,你可以很容易地实现你想要的。

首先,设置反射索引(这有点乱,因为搜索所有类默认是禁用的):

List<ClassLoader> classLoadersList = new LinkedList<ClassLoader>();
classLoadersList.add(ClasspathHelper.contextClassLoader());
classLoadersList.add(ClasspathHelper.staticClassLoader());

Reflections reflections = new Reflections(new ConfigurationBuilder()
    .setScanners(new SubTypesScanner(false /* don't exclude Object.class */), new ResourcesScanner())
    .setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forClassLoader(classLoadersList.toArray(new ClassLoader[0])))
    .filterInputsBy(new FilterBuilder().include(FilterBuilder.prefix("org.your.package"))));

然后你可以查询给定包中的所有对象:

Set<Class<?>> classes = reflections.getSubTypesOf(Object.class);

其他回答

由于类装入器的动态特性,这是不可能的。类装入器不需要告诉VM它可以提供哪些类,相反,它们只是提交类请求,并且必须返回类或抛出异常。

但是,如果您编写自己的类装入器,或者检查类路径和它的jar,就有可能找到这些信息。不过,这将通过文件系统操作,而不是反射。甚至可能有一些库可以帮助你做到这一点。

如果有远程生成或交付的类,您将无法发现这些类。

通常的方法是在某个文件中注册需要访问的类,或者在不同的类中引用它们。或者在命名时使用惯例。

附录:反射库将允许您在当前类路径中查找类。它可以用来获取包中的所有类:

 Reflections reflections = new Reflections("my.project.prefix");

 Set<Class<? extends Object>> allClasses = 
     reflections.getSubTypesOf(Object.class);

是的,你可以使用很少的API,这是我喜欢做的,面对这个问题,我使用hibernate核心&必须找到类,其中注释了某个注释。

使这些自定义注释使用,您将标记哪些类您想要获得。

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface EntityToBeScanned {

}

然后用它来标记你的课

@EntityToBeScanned 
public MyClass{

}

创建具有以下方法的实用程序类

public class ClassScanner {

    public static Set<Class<?>> allFoundClassesAnnotatedWithEntityToBeScanned(){
        Reflections reflections = new Reflections(".*");
        Set<Class<?>> annotated = reflections.getTypesAnnotatedWith(EntityToBeScanned.class);
        return annotated;
    }

}

调用allfoundclassesannotatedwithentitytobescans()方法获取找到的类集。

你将需要下列的参考书目

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>21.0</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.javassist/javassist -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
    <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
    <version>3.22.0-CR1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.reflections/reflections -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
    <artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.10</version>
</dependency>

谷歌Guava 14包含了一个新类ClassPath,它有三个方法来扫描顶级类:

getTopLevelClasses () getTopLevelClasses(管柱packageName) getTopLevelClassesRecursive(管柱packageName)

有关更多信息,请参阅ClassPath javadocs。

org。反思版0.10:

org.reflections.scanners.SubTypesScanner 

and

org.reflections.Reflections.getAllTypes() 

弃用。我userd:

public Set<String> getEntityNamesInPackage(String packagePath) {
    Reflections reflections = new Reflections(new ConfigurationBuilder()
                    .filterInputsBy(new FilterBuilder().includePackage(packagePath))
                    .setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forPackage(packagePath))
                    .setScanners(SubTypes.filterResultsBy(s -> true)));

    return reflections.getAll(SubTypes).stream()
            .filter(s -> s.startsWith(packagePath))
            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
}

你可以使用这个使用ClassLoader的method1。

/**
 * Scans all classes accessible from the context class loader which belong to the given package and subpackages.
 *
 * @param packageName The base package
 * @return The classes
 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
 * @throws IOException
 */
private static Class[] getClasses(String packageName)
        throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
    ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
    assert classLoader != null;
    String path = packageName.replace('.', '/');
    Enumeration<URL> resources = classLoader.getResources(path);
    List<File> dirs = new ArrayList<File>();
    while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
        URL resource = resources.nextElement();
        dirs.add(new File(resource.getFile()));
    }
    ArrayList<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
    for (File directory : dirs) {
        classes.addAll(findClasses(directory, packageName));
    }
    return classes.toArray(new Class[classes.size()]);
}

/**
 * Recursive method used to find all classes in a given directory and subdirs.
 *
 * @param directory   The base directory
 * @param packageName The package name for classes found inside the base directory
 * @return The classes
 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
 */
private static List<Class> findClasses(File directory, String packageName) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
    if (!directory.exists()) {
        return classes;
    }
    File[] files = directory.listFiles();
    for (File file : files) {
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            assert !file.getName().contains(".");
            classes.addAll(findClasses(file, packageName + "." + file.getName()));
        } else if (file.getName().endsWith(".class")) {
            classes.add(Class.forName(packageName + '.' + file.getName().substring(0, file.getName().length() - 6)));
        }
    }
    return classes;
}

__________ 1 .该方法最初取自http://snippets.dzone.com/posts/show/4831,由互联网档案馆存档,如现在所示。该代码片段也可以在https://dzone.com/articles/get-all-classes-within-package上获得。