你可以在你的路由类上实现routerOnActivate()方法，它会提供之前路由的信息。

routerOnActivate(nextInstruction: ComponentInstruction, prevInstruction: ComponentInstruction) : any

然后你可以使用router.navigateByUrl()并传递ComponentInstruction生成的数据。例如:

this._router.navigateByUrl(prevInstruction.urlPath);

此外，您还可以在历史记录为空的情况下使用此服务与回退功能

url-back.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Location } from '@angular/common';

import { Router } from '@angular/router';

const EMPTY_HISTORY_LENGTH = 2;

/**
 * This service helps to Navigate back to the prev page, and if no prev page,
 * will redirect to the fallback url.
 */
@Injectable()
export class UrlBackService {
  constructor(private router: Router, private location: Location) {}

  /**
   * This method will back you to the previous page,
   * if no previous page exists, will redirect you to the fallback url.
   * @param href - url, if tryNativeFirst is provided, this is fallback url
   * @param tryNativeFirst - try to go back natively using browser history state.
   */
  back(href: string, tryNativeFirst: boolean = false) {
    if (tryNativeFirst) {
      if (history.length === EMPTY_HISTORY_LENGTH) {
        this.router.navigate(UrlBackService.urlToArray(href));
      } else {
        this.location.back();
      }
    } else {
      this.router.navigate(UrlBackService.urlToArray(href));
    }
  }

  /**
   * In case that router.navigate method tries to escape all '/' in the string,
   * was decided to split string to array, and if URL starts or ends with slash - remove them, eg:
   * /my/url will be split to ['', 'my', 'url'], so we need to remove empty spaces use filter function.
   * @param href
   * @private
   */
  private static urlToArray(href: string) {
    return href.split('/').filter((notEmpty) => notEmpty);
  }
}

url-back.service.spec.ts

import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';

import { UrlBackService } from './url-back.service';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Location } from '@angular/common';
import { RouterTestingModule } from '@angular/router/testing';

describe('UrlBackService', () => {
  let service: UrlBackService;
  let router: Router;
  let location: Location;

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [RouterTestingModule],
      providers: [UrlBackService],
    });
    service = TestBed.inject(UrlBackService);
    router = TestBed.inject(Router);
    location = TestBed.inject(Location);
  });

  it('should be created', () => {
    expect(service).toBeTruthy();
  });

  it('no meter what history state is, it should be redirected to the /my/url', () => {
    spyOn(router, 'navigate');
    service.back('/my/url');
    expect(router.navigate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['my', 'url']);
  });

  it('in case history is empty push to /my/url', () => {
    spyOn(router, 'navigate');
    service.back('/my/url', true);
    expect(router.navigate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['my', 'url']);
  });

  it('in case history is NOT empty push to url1', () => {
    spyOn(location, 'back');
    window.history.pushState(null, '', 'url1');

    service.back('/my/url', true);
    expect(location.back).toHaveBeenCalled();
  });
});

我这样做的方式，而导航到不同的页面添加一个查询参数通过传递当前位置

this.router.navigate(["user/edit"], { queryParams: { returnUrl: this.router.url }

读取组件中的这个查询参数

this.router.queryParams.subscribe((params) => {
    this.returnUrl = params.returnUrl;
});

如果returnUrl存在，则启用后退按钮，当用户单击后退按钮时

this.router.navigateByUrl(this.returnUrl); // Hint taken from Sasxa

这应该能够导航到前一页。而不是使用位置。我觉得上面的方法是更安全的考虑情况下，用户直接登陆到你的页面，如果他按后退按钮的位置。回到它将重定向用户到前一页，这将不是你的网页。

要返回而不刷新页面，我们可以像下面这样在html中做 javascript: history.back ()

<a class="btn btn-danger" href="javascript:history.back()">Go Back</a>

RC4:

import {Location} from '@angular/common';

另一个解决方案

window.history.back ();