RC4:

import {Location} from '@angular/common';

在这些精彩的答案之后，我希望我的答案能找到一些人，并帮助他们。我编写了一个小服务来跟踪路线历史。开始了。

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { NavigationEnd, Router } from '@angular/router';
import { filter } from 'rxjs/operators';

@Injectable()
export class RouteInterceptorService {
  private _previousUrl: string;
  private _currentUrl: string;
  private _routeHistory: string[];

  constructor(router: Router) {
    this._routeHistory = [];
    router.events
      .pipe(filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd))
      .subscribe((event: NavigationEnd) => {
        this._setURLs(event);
      });
  }

  private _setURLs(event: NavigationEnd): void {
    const tempUrl = this._currentUrl;
    this._previousUrl = tempUrl;
    this._currentUrl = event.urlAfterRedirects;
    this._routeHistory.push(event.urlAfterRedirects);
  }

  get previousUrl(): string {
    return this._previousUrl;
  }

  get currentUrl(): string {
    return this._currentUrl;
  }

  get routeHistory(): string[] {
    return this._routeHistory;
  }
}

RC4:

import {Location} from '@angular/common';

我是这么说的:

import { Location } from '@angular/common'
import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core'

@Component({
    selector: 'Back_page',
    template: `<button  (click)="onBack()">Back</button>`,
})
export class BackPageComponent {
  constructor(private location: Location) { }

  onBack() {
    this.location.back();// <-- go back to previous location
  }
}

在angular 4中使用preserveQueryParams，例如:

url: /list?page=1

<a [routerLink]="['edit',id]" [preserveQueryParams]="true"></a>

当点击链接时，您将被重定向编辑/10?Page =1，保留参数

裁判:https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/router.html # !# link-parameters-array

<按钮返回按钮>返回</button>

你可以把它放到一个指令中，这个指令可以附加到任何可点击的元素上:

import { Directive, HostListener } from '@angular/core';
import { Location } from '@angular/common';

@Directive({
    selector: '[backButton]'
})
export class BackButtonDirective {
    constructor(private location: Location) { }

    @HostListener('click')
    onClick() {
        this.location.back();
    }
}

用法:

<button backButton>BACK</button>