有很多MD5 JavaScript实现。 有人知道哪一个是最先进的，修复最多的，最快的吗?
我需要它来做这个工具。
当前回答
如果应用程序的性能受到MD5的Javascript实现的限制，那么您确实做错了什么。考虑架构变化(提示:减少使用MD5)
其他回答
令我烦恼的是，我找不到一个既快速又支持Unicode字符串的实现。
所以我做了一个支持Unicode字符串的实现，并且仍然比目前最快的ascii-only-strings实现更快(在编写时):
https://github.com/gorhill/yamd5.js
基于Joseph Myers的代码，但使用了TypedArrays，并进行了其他改进。
我只需要支持支持类型化数组(DataView, ArrayBuffer等)的HTML5浏览器。 我认为我采取了约瑟夫迈尔斯代码，并修改它，以支持传递在Uint8Array。我没有捕捉到所有的改进，仍然可能有一些char()数组构件可以改进。我需要它来添加到PouchDB项目。
var PouchUtils = {};
PouchUtils.Crypto = {};
(function () {
PouchUtils.Crypto.MD5 = function (uint8Array) {
function md5cycle(x, k) {
var a = x[0], b = x[1], c = x[2], d = x[3];
a = ff(a, b, c, d, k[0], 7, -680876936);
d = ff(d, a, b, c, k[1], 12, -389564586);
c = ff(c, d, a, b, k[2], 17, 606105819);
b = ff(b, c, d, a, k[3], 22, -1044525330);
a = ff(a, b, c, d, k[4], 7, -176418897);
d = ff(d, a, b, c, k[5], 12, 1200080426);
c = ff(c, d, a, b, k[6], 17, -1473231341);
b = ff(b, c, d, a, k[7], 22, -45705983);
a = ff(a, b, c, d, k[8], 7, 1770035416);
d = ff(d, a, b, c, k[9], 12, -1958414417);
c = ff(c, d, a, b, k[10], 17, -42063);
b = ff(b, c, d, a, k[11], 22, -1990404162);
a = ff(a, b, c, d, k[12], 7, 1804603682);
d = ff(d, a, b, c, k[13], 12, -40341101);
c = ff(c, d, a, b, k[14], 17, -1502002290);
b = ff(b, c, d, a, k[15], 22, 1236535329);
a = gg(a, b, c, d, k[1], 5, -165796510);
d = gg(d, a, b, c, k[6], 9, -1069501632);
c = gg(c, d, a, b, k[11], 14, 643717713);
b = gg(b, c, d, a, k[0], 20, -373897302);
a = gg(a, b, c, d, k[5], 5, -701558691);
d = gg(d, a, b, c, k[10], 9, 38016083);
c = gg(c, d, a, b, k[15], 14, -660478335);
b = gg(b, c, d, a, k[4], 20, -405537848);
a = gg(a, b, c, d, k[9], 5, 568446438);
d = gg(d, a, b, c, k[14], 9, -1019803690);
c = gg(c, d, a, b, k[3], 14, -187363961);
b = gg(b, c, d, a, k[8], 20, 1163531501);
a = gg(a, b, c, d, k[13], 5, -1444681467);
d = gg(d, a, b, c, k[2], 9, -51403784);
c = gg(c, d, a, b, k[7], 14, 1735328473);
b = gg(b, c, d, a, k[12], 20, -1926607734);
a = hh(a, b, c, d, k[5], 4, -378558);
d = hh(d, a, b, c, k[8], 11, -2022574463);
c = hh(c, d, a, b, k[11], 16, 1839030562);
b = hh(b, c, d, a, k[14], 23, -35309556);
a = hh(a, b, c, d, k[1], 4, -1530992060);
d = hh(d, a, b, c, k[4], 11, 1272893353);
c = hh(c, d, a, b, k[7], 16, -155497632);
b = hh(b, c, d, a, k[10], 23, -1094730640);
a = hh(a, b, c, d, k[13], 4, 681279174);
d = hh(d, a, b, c, k[0], 11, -358537222);
c = hh(c, d, a, b, k[3], 16, -722521979);
b = hh(b, c, d, a, k[6], 23, 76029189);
a = hh(a, b, c, d, k[9], 4, -640364487);
d = hh(d, a, b, c, k[12], 11, -421815835);
c = hh(c, d, a, b, k[15], 16, 530742520);
b = hh(b, c, d, a, k[2], 23, -995338651);
a = ii(a, b, c, d, k[0], 6, -198630844);
d = ii(d, a, b, c, k[7], 10, 1126891415);
c = ii(c, d, a, b, k[14], 15, -1416354905);
b = ii(b, c, d, a, k[5], 21, -57434055);
a = ii(a, b, c, d, k[12], 6, 1700485571);
d = ii(d, a, b, c, k[3], 10, -1894986606);
c = ii(c, d, a, b, k[10], 15, -1051523);
b = ii(b, c, d, a, k[1], 21, -2054922799);
a = ii(a, b, c, d, k[8], 6, 1873313359);
d = ii(d, a, b, c, k[15], 10, -30611744);
c = ii(c, d, a, b, k[6], 15, -1560198380);
b = ii(b, c, d, a, k[13], 21, 1309151649);
a = ii(a, b, c, d, k[4], 6, -145523070);
d = ii(d, a, b, c, k[11], 10, -1120210379);
c = ii(c, d, a, b, k[2], 15, 718787259);
b = ii(b, c, d, a, k[9], 21, -343485551);
x[0] = add32(a, x[0]);
x[1] = add32(b, x[1]);
x[2] = add32(c, x[2]);
x[3] = add32(d, x[3]);
}
function cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t) {
a = add32(add32(a, q), add32(x, t));
return add32((a << s) | (a >>> (32 - s)), b);
}
function ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
return cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
return cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
return cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
}
function ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
return cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md51(s) {
txt = '';
var n = s.length,
state = [1732584193, -271733879, -1732584194, 271733878], i;
for (i = 64; i <= s.length; i += 64) {
md5cycle(state, md5blk(s.subarray(i - 64, i)));
}
s = s.subarray(i - 64);
var tail = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
tail[i >> 2] |= s[i] << ((i % 4) << 3);
tail[i >> 2] |= 0x80 << ((i % 4) << 3);
if (i > 55) {
md5cycle(state, tail);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) tail[i] = 0;
}
tail[14] = n * 8;
md5cycle(state, tail);
return state;
}
/* there needs to be support for Unicode here,
* unless we pretend that we can redefine the MD-5
* algorithm for multi-byte characters (perhaps
* by adding every four 16-bit characters and
* shortening the sum to 32 bits). Otherwise
* I suggest performing MD-5 as if every character
* was two bytes--e.g., 0040 0025 = @%--but then
* how will an ordinary MD-5 sum be matched?
* There is no way to standardize text to something
* like UTF-8 before transformation; speed cost is
* utterly prohibitive. The JavaScript standard
* itself needs to look at this: it should start
* providing access to strings as preformed UTF-8
* 8-bit unsigned value arrays.
*/
function md5blk(s) { /* I figured global was faster. */
var md5blks = [], i; /* Andy King said do it this way. */
for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 4) {
md5blks[i >> 2] = s[i]
+ (s[i + 1] << 8)
+ (s[i + 2] << 16)
+ (s[i + 3] << 24);
}
return md5blks;
}
var hex_chr = '0123456789abcdef'.split('');
function rhex(n) {
var s = '', j = 0;
for (; j < 4; j++)
s += hex_chr[(n >> (j * 8 + 4)) & 0x0F]
+ hex_chr[(n >> (j * 8)) & 0x0F];
return s;
}
function hex(x) {
for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i++)
x[i] = rhex(x[i]);
return x.join('');
}
function md5(s) {
return hex(md51(s));
}
function add32(a, b) {
return (a + b) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
return md5(uint8Array);
};
})();
到2020年，最快的MD5实现可能是用WASM (Web Assembly)编写的。
hash- WASM是一个在WASM中实现MD5哈希的库。
您可以在这里找到基准测试。
你可以用npm安装它:
npm i hash-wasm
或者只是添加一个脚本标记
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/hash-wasm"></script>
然后使用hashwasm全局变量。
例子:
async function run() {
console.log('MD5:', await hashwasm.md5('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'));
}
run();
输出
MD5: 9e107d9d372bb6826bd81d3542a419d6
我真的不记得我从哪里得到这个。我在网上到处找，唯一能找到的参考文献就是这篇文章。奇怪。 如果任何人有关于这个实现起源的信息，请告诉我。
或者你可以试试这个新的，速度快25%:https://stackoverflow.com/a/74186696/236062:D
MD5 = function(e) { function h(a, b) { var c, d, e, f, g; e = a & 2147483648; f = b & 2147483648; c = a & 1073741824; d = b & 1073741824; g = (a & 1073741823) + (b & 1073741823); return c & d ? g ^ 2147483648 ^ e ^ f : c | d ? g & 1073741824 ? g ^ 3221225472 ^ e ^ f : g ^ 1073741824 ^ e ^ f : g ^ e ^ f } function k(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) { a = h(a, h(h(b & c | ~b & d, e), g)); return h(a << f | a >>> 32 - f, b) } function l(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) { a = h(a, h(h(b & d | c & ~d, e), g)); return h(a << f | a >>> 32 - f, b) } function m(a, b, d, c, e, f, g) { a = h(a, h(h(b ^ d ^ c, e), g)); return h(a << f | a >>> 32 - f, b) } function n(a, b, d, c, e, f, g) { a = h(a, h(h(d ^ (b | ~c), e), g)); return h(a << f | a >>> 32 - f, b) } function p(a) { var b = "", d = "", c; for (c = 0; 3 >= c; c++) d = a >>> 8 * c & 255, d = "0" + d.toString(16), b += d.substr(d.length - 2, 2); return b } var f = [], q, r, s, t, a, b, c, d; e = function(a) { a = a.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n"); for (var b = "", d = 0; d < a.length; d++) { var c = a.charCodeAt(d); 128 > c ? b += String.fromCharCode(c) : (127 < c && 2048 > c ? b += String.fromCharCode(c >> 6 | 192) : (b += String.fromCharCode(c >> 12 | 224), b += String.fromCharCode(c >> 6 & 63 | 128)), b += String.fromCharCode(c & 63 | 128)) } return b }(e); f = function(b) { var a, c = b.length; a = c + 8; for (var d = 16 * ((a - a % 64) / 64 + 1), e = Array(d - 1), f = 0, g = 0; g < c;) a = (g - g % 4) / 4, f = g % 4 * 8, e[a] |= b.charCodeAt(g) << f, g++; a = (g - g % 4) / 4; e[a] |= 128 << g % 4 * 8; e[d - 2] = c << 3; e[d - 1] = c >>> 29; return e }(e); a = 1732584193; b = 4023233417; c = 2562383102; d = 271733878; for (e = 0; e < f.length; e += 16) q = a, r = b, s = c, t = d, a = k(a, b, c, d, f[e + 0], 7, 3614090360), d = k(d, a, b, c, f[e + 1], 12, 3905402710), c = k(c, d, a, b, f[e + 2], 17, 606105819), b = k(b, c, d, a, f[e + 3], 22, 3250441966), a = k(a, b, c, d, f[e + 4], 7, 4118548399), d = k(d, a, b, c, f[e + 5], 12, 1200080426), c = k(c, d, a, b, f[e + 6], 17, 2821735955), b = k(b, c, d, a, f[e + 7], 22, 4249261313), a = k(a, b, c, d, f[e + 8], 7, 1770035416), d = k(d, a, b, c, f[e + 9], 12, 2336552879), c = k(c, d, a, b, f[e + 10], 17, 4294925233), b = k(b, c, d, a, f[e + 11], 22, 2304563134), a = k(a, b, c, d, f[e + 12], 7, 1804603682), d = k(d, a, b, c, f[e + 13], 12, 4254626195), c = k(c, d, a, b, f[e + 14], 17, 2792965006), b = k(b, c, d, a, f[e + 15], 22, 1236535329), a = l(a, b, c, d, f[e + 1], 5, 4129170786), d = l(d, a, b, c, f[e + 6], 9, 3225465664), c = l(c, d, a, b, f[e + 11], 14, 643717713), b = l(b, c, d, a, f[e + 0], 20, 3921069994), a = l(a, b, c, d, f[e + 5], 5, 3593408605), d = l(d, a, b, c, f[e + 10], 9, 38016083), c = l(c, d, a, b, f[e + 15], 14, 3634488961), b = l(b, c, d, a, f[e + 4], 20, 3889429448), a = l(a, b, c, d, f[e + 9], 5, 568446438), d = l(d, a, b, c, f[e + 14], 9, 3275163606), c = l(c, d, a, b, f[e + 3], 14, 4107603335), b = l(b, c, d, a, f[e + 8], 20, 1163531501), a = l(a, b, c, d, f[e + 13], 5, 2850285829), d = l(d, a, b, c, f[e + 2], 9, 4243563512), c = l(c, d, a, b, f[e + 7], 14, 1735328473), b = l(b, c, d, a, f[e + 12], 20, 2368359562), a = m(a, b, c, d, f[e + 5], 4, 4294588738), d = m(d, a, b, c, f[e + 8], 11, 2272392833), c = m(c, d, a, b, f[e + 11], 16, 1839030562), b = m(b, c, d, a, f[e + 14], 23, 4259657740), a = m(a, b, c, d, f[e + 1], 4, 2763975236), d = m(d, a, b, c, f[e + 4], 11, 1272893353), c = m(c, d, a, b, f[e + 7], 16, 4139469664), b = m(b, c, d, a, f[e + 10], 23, 3200236656), a = m(a, b, c, d, f[e + 13], 4, 681279174), d = m(d, a, b, c, f[e + 0], 11, 3936430074), c = m(c, d, a, b, f[e + 3], 16, 3572445317), b = m(b, c, d, a, f[e + 6], 23, 76029189), a = m(a, b, c, d, f[e + 9], 4, 3654602809), d = m(d, a, b, c, f[e + 12], 11, 3873151461), c = m(c, d, a, b, f[e + 15], 16, 530742520), b = m(b, c, d, a, f[e + 2], 23, 3299628645), a = n(a, b, c, d, f[e + 0], 6, 4096336452), d = n(d, a, b, c, f[e + 7], 10, 1126891415), c = n(c, d, a, b, f[e + 14], 15, 2878612391), b = n(b, c, d, a, f[e + 5], 21, 4237533241), a = n(a, b, c, d, f[e + 12], 6, 1700485571), d = n(d, a, b, c, f[e + 3], 10, 2399980690), c = n(c, d, a, b, f[e + 10], 15, 4293915773), b = n(b, c, d, a, f[e + 1], 21, 2240044497), a = n(a, b, c, d, f[e + 8], 6, 1873313359), d = n(d, a, b, c, f[e + 15], 10, 4264355552), c = n(c, d, a, b, f[e + 6], 15, 2734768916), b = n(b, c, d, a, f[e + 13], 21, 1309151649), a = n(a, b, c, d, f[e + 4], 6, 4149444226), d = n(d, a, b, c, f[e + 11], 10, 3174756917), c = n(c, d, a, b, f[e + 2], 15, 718787259), b = n(b, c, d, a, f[e + 9], 21, 3951481745), a = h(a, q), b = h(b, r), c = h(c, s), d = h(d, t); return (p(a) + p(b) + p(c) + p(d)).toLowerCase() }; <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body onload="md5.value=MD5(a.value);"> <form oninput="md5.value=MD5(a.value)">Enter String: <input type="string" id="a" name="a" value="https://www.zibri.org"></br></br>MD5:<output id="md5" name="md5" for="a"></output> </form> </body> </html>
如果应用程序的性能受到MD5的Javascript实现的限制，那么您确实做错了什么。考虑架构变化(提示:减少使用MD5)
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