有很多MD5 JavaScript实现。 有人知道哪一个是最先进的，修复最多的，最快的吗?
我需要它来做这个工具。
当前回答
js-md5支持UTF-8字符串，数组，ArrayBuffer, AMD....
和快速。jsperf
其他回答
到2020年，最快的MD5实现可能是用WASM (Web Assembly)编写的。
hash- WASM是一个在WASM中实现MD5哈希的库。
您可以在这里找到基准测试。
你可以用npm安装它:
npm i hash-wasm
或者只是添加一个脚本标记
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/hash-wasm"></script>
然后使用hashwasm全局变量。
例子:
async function run() {
console.log('MD5:', await hashwasm.md5('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'));
}
run();
输出
MD5: 9e107d9d372bb6826bd81d3542a419d6
MD5基准测试的获胜者是Javascript-MD5
在https://jsben.ch/imzpt上测试或查看 jsfiddle.net/w731ed58/
在这种情况下，我建议您使用CryptoJS。
基本上，CryptoJS是一个使用最佳实践和模式在JavaScript中实现的标准和安全加密算法的不断增长的集合。它们速度快，界面一致且简单。
因此，如果你想计算密码字符串的MD5哈希值，那么按照以下步骤进行:
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crypto-js/3.1.9-1/core.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crypto-js/3.1.9-1/md5.js"></script>
<script>
var passhash = CryptoJS.MD5(password).toString();
$.post(
'includes/login.php',
{ user: username, pass: passhash },
onLogin,
'json' );
</script>
因此，这个脚本将把密码字符串的散列发布到服务器。
有关其他哈希计算算法的进一步信息和支持，您可以访问:
http://code.google.com/p/crypto-js/
我只需要支持支持类型化数组(DataView, ArrayBuffer等)的HTML5浏览器。 我认为我采取了约瑟夫迈尔斯代码，并修改它，以支持传递在Uint8Array。我没有捕捉到所有的改进，仍然可能有一些char()数组构件可以改进。我需要它来添加到PouchDB项目。
var PouchUtils = {};
PouchUtils.Crypto = {};
(function () {
PouchUtils.Crypto.MD5 = function (uint8Array) {
function md5cycle(x, k) {
var a = x[0], b = x[1], c = x[2], d = x[3];
a = ff(a, b, c, d, k[0], 7, -680876936);
d = ff(d, a, b, c, k[1], 12, -389564586);
c = ff(c, d, a, b, k[2], 17, 606105819);
b = ff(b, c, d, a, k[3], 22, -1044525330);
a = ff(a, b, c, d, k[4], 7, -176418897);
d = ff(d, a, b, c, k[5], 12, 1200080426);
c = ff(c, d, a, b, k[6], 17, -1473231341);
b = ff(b, c, d, a, k[7], 22, -45705983);
a = ff(a, b, c, d, k[8], 7, 1770035416);
d = ff(d, a, b, c, k[9], 12, -1958414417);
c = ff(c, d, a, b, k[10], 17, -42063);
b = ff(b, c, d, a, k[11], 22, -1990404162);
a = ff(a, b, c, d, k[12], 7, 1804603682);
d = ff(d, a, b, c, k[13], 12, -40341101);
c = ff(c, d, a, b, k[14], 17, -1502002290);
b = ff(b, c, d, a, k[15], 22, 1236535329);
a = gg(a, b, c, d, k[1], 5, -165796510);
d = gg(d, a, b, c, k[6], 9, -1069501632);
c = gg(c, d, a, b, k[11], 14, 643717713);
b = gg(b, c, d, a, k[0], 20, -373897302);
a = gg(a, b, c, d, k[5], 5, -701558691);
d = gg(d, a, b, c, k[10], 9, 38016083);
c = gg(c, d, a, b, k[15], 14, -660478335);
b = gg(b, c, d, a, k[4], 20, -405537848);
a = gg(a, b, c, d, k[9], 5, 568446438);
d = gg(d, a, b, c, k[14], 9, -1019803690);
c = gg(c, d, a, b, k[3], 14, -187363961);
b = gg(b, c, d, a, k[8], 20, 1163531501);
a = gg(a, b, c, d, k[13], 5, -1444681467);
d = gg(d, a, b, c, k[2], 9, -51403784);
c = gg(c, d, a, b, k[7], 14, 1735328473);
b = gg(b, c, d, a, k[12], 20, -1926607734);
a = hh(a, b, c, d, k[5], 4, -378558);
d = hh(d, a, b, c, k[8], 11, -2022574463);
c = hh(c, d, a, b, k[11], 16, 1839030562);
b = hh(b, c, d, a, k[14], 23, -35309556);
a = hh(a, b, c, d, k[1], 4, -1530992060);
d = hh(d, a, b, c, k[4], 11, 1272893353);
c = hh(c, d, a, b, k[7], 16, -155497632);
b = hh(b, c, d, a, k[10], 23, -1094730640);
a = hh(a, b, c, d, k[13], 4, 681279174);
d = hh(d, a, b, c, k[0], 11, -358537222);
c = hh(c, d, a, b, k[3], 16, -722521979);
b = hh(b, c, d, a, k[6], 23, 76029189);
a = hh(a, b, c, d, k[9], 4, -640364487);
d = hh(d, a, b, c, k[12], 11, -421815835);
c = hh(c, d, a, b, k[15], 16, 530742520);
b = hh(b, c, d, a, k[2], 23, -995338651);
a = ii(a, b, c, d, k[0], 6, -198630844);
d = ii(d, a, b, c, k[7], 10, 1126891415);
c = ii(c, d, a, b, k[14], 15, -1416354905);
b = ii(b, c, d, a, k[5], 21, -57434055);
a = ii(a, b, c, d, k[12], 6, 1700485571);
d = ii(d, a, b, c, k[3], 10, -1894986606);
c = ii(c, d, a, b, k[10], 15, -1051523);
b = ii(b, c, d, a, k[1], 21, -2054922799);
a = ii(a, b, c, d, k[8], 6, 1873313359);
d = ii(d, a, b, c, k[15], 10, -30611744);
c = ii(c, d, a, b, k[6], 15, -1560198380);
b = ii(b, c, d, a, k[13], 21, 1309151649);
a = ii(a, b, c, d, k[4], 6, -145523070);
d = ii(d, a, b, c, k[11], 10, -1120210379);
c = ii(c, d, a, b, k[2], 15, 718787259);
b = ii(b, c, d, a, k[9], 21, -343485551);
x[0] = add32(a, x[0]);
x[1] = add32(b, x[1]);
x[2] = add32(c, x[2]);
x[3] = add32(d, x[3]);
}
function cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t) {
a = add32(add32(a, q), add32(x, t));
return add32((a << s) | (a >>> (32 - s)), b);
}
function ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
return cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
return cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
return cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
}
function ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
return cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md51(s) {
txt = '';
var n = s.length,
state = [1732584193, -271733879, -1732584194, 271733878], i;
for (i = 64; i <= s.length; i += 64) {
md5cycle(state, md5blk(s.subarray(i - 64, i)));
}
s = s.subarray(i - 64);
var tail = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
tail[i >> 2] |= s[i] << ((i % 4) << 3);
tail[i >> 2] |= 0x80 << ((i % 4) << 3);
if (i > 55) {
md5cycle(state, tail);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) tail[i] = 0;
}
tail[14] = n * 8;
md5cycle(state, tail);
return state;
}
/* there needs to be support for Unicode here,
* unless we pretend that we can redefine the MD-5
* algorithm for multi-byte characters (perhaps
* by adding every four 16-bit characters and
* shortening the sum to 32 bits). Otherwise
* I suggest performing MD-5 as if every character
* was two bytes--e.g., 0040 0025 = @%--but then
* how will an ordinary MD-5 sum be matched?
* There is no way to standardize text to something
* like UTF-8 before transformation; speed cost is
* utterly prohibitive. The JavaScript standard
* itself needs to look at this: it should start
* providing access to strings as preformed UTF-8
* 8-bit unsigned value arrays.
*/
function md5blk(s) { /* I figured global was faster. */
var md5blks = [], i; /* Andy King said do it this way. */
for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 4) {
md5blks[i >> 2] = s[i]
+ (s[i + 1] << 8)
+ (s[i + 2] << 16)
+ (s[i + 3] << 24);
}
return md5blks;
}
var hex_chr = '0123456789abcdef'.split('');
function rhex(n) {
var s = '', j = 0;
for (; j < 4; j++)
s += hex_chr[(n >> (j * 8 + 4)) & 0x0F]
+ hex_chr[(n >> (j * 8)) & 0x0F];
return s;
}
function hex(x) {
for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i++)
x[i] = rhex(x[i]);
return x.join('');
}
function md5(s) {
return hex(md51(s));
}
function add32(a, b) {
return (a + b) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
return md5(uint8Array);
};
})();
我最喜欢的md5
这篇文章有42行长，横向可容纳120个字符，看起来不错。它快吗?好吧，它足够快了，它和所有其他JS实现差不多。但看着这些排列整齐的列，会有一种奇怪的满足感。不否认。
// A formatted version of a popular md5 implementation.
// Original copyright (c) Paul Johnston & Greg Holt.
// The function itself is now 42 lines long.
function md5(inputString) {
var hc="0123456789abcdef";
function rh(n) {var j,s="";for(j=0;j<=3;j++) s+=hc.charAt((n>>(j*8+4))&0x0F)+hc.charAt((n>>(j*8))&0x0F);return s;}
function ad(x,y) {var l=(x&0xFFFF)+(y&0xFFFF);var m=(x>>16)+(y>>16)+(l>>16);return (m<<16)|(l&0xFFFF);}
function rl(n,c) {return (n<<c)|(n>>>(32-c));}
function cm(q,a,b,x,s,t) {return ad(rl(ad(ad(a,q),ad(x,t)),s),b);}
function ff(a,b,c,d,x,s,t) {return cm((b&c)|((~b)&d),a,b,x,s,t);}
function gg(a,b,c,d,x,s,t) {return cm((b&d)|(c&(~d)),a,b,x,s,t);}
function hh(a,b,c,d,x,s,t) {return cm(b^c^d,a,b,x,s,t);}
function ii(a,b,c,d,x,s,t) {return cm(c^(b|(~d)),a,b,x,s,t);}
function sb(x) {
var i;var nblk=((x.length+8)>>6)+1;var blks=new Array(nblk*16);for(i=0;i<nblk*16;i++) blks[i]=0;
for(i=0;i<x.length;i++) blks[i>>2]|=x.charCodeAt(i)<<((i%4)*8);
blks[i>>2]|=0x80<<((i%4)*8);blks[nblk*16-2]=x.length*8;return blks;
}
var i,x=sb(inputString),a=1732584193,b=-271733879,c=-1732584194,d=271733878,olda,oldb,oldc,oldd;
for(i=0;i<x.length;i+=16) {olda=a;oldb=b;oldc=c;oldd=d;
a=ff(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 0], 7, -680876936);d=ff(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 1],12, -389564586);c=ff(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 2],17, 606105819);
b=ff(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 3],22,-1044525330);a=ff(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 4], 7, -176418897);d=ff(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 5],12, 1200080426);
c=ff(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 6],17,-1473231341);b=ff(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 7],22, -45705983);a=ff(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 8], 7, 1770035416);
d=ff(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 9],12,-1958414417);c=ff(c,d,a,b,x[i+10],17, -42063);b=ff(b,c,d,a,x[i+11],22,-1990404162);
a=ff(a,b,c,d,x[i+12], 7, 1804603682);d=ff(d,a,b,c,x[i+13],12, -40341101);c=ff(c,d,a,b,x[i+14],17,-1502002290);
b=ff(b,c,d,a,x[i+15],22, 1236535329);a=gg(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 1], 5, -165796510);d=gg(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 6], 9,-1069501632);
c=gg(c,d,a,b,x[i+11],14, 643717713);b=gg(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 0],20, -373897302);a=gg(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 5], 5, -701558691);
d=gg(d,a,b,c,x[i+10], 9, 38016083);c=gg(c,d,a,b,x[i+15],14, -660478335);b=gg(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 4],20, -405537848);
a=gg(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 9], 5, 568446438);d=gg(d,a,b,c,x[i+14], 9,-1019803690);c=gg(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 3],14, -187363961);
b=gg(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 8],20, 1163531501);a=gg(a,b,c,d,x[i+13], 5,-1444681467);d=gg(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 2], 9, -51403784);
c=gg(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 7],14, 1735328473);b=gg(b,c,d,a,x[i+12],20,-1926607734);a=hh(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 5], 4, -378558);
d=hh(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 8],11,-2022574463);c=hh(c,d,a,b,x[i+11],16, 1839030562);b=hh(b,c,d,a,x[i+14],23, -35309556);
a=hh(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 1], 4,-1530992060);d=hh(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 4],11, 1272893353);c=hh(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 7],16, -155497632);
b=hh(b,c,d,a,x[i+10],23,-1094730640);a=hh(a,b,c,d,x[i+13], 4, 681279174);d=hh(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 0],11, -358537222);
c=hh(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 3],16, -722521979);b=hh(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 6],23, 76029189);a=hh(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 9], 4, -640364487);
d=hh(d,a,b,c,x[i+12],11, -421815835);c=hh(c,d,a,b,x[i+15],16, 530742520);b=hh(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 2],23, -995338651);
a=ii(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 0], 6, -198630844);d=ii(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 7],10, 1126891415);c=ii(c,d,a,b,x[i+14],15,-1416354905);
b=ii(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 5],21, -57434055);a=ii(a,b,c,d,x[i+12], 6, 1700485571);d=ii(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 3],10,-1894986606);
c=ii(c,d,a,b,x[i+10],15, -1051523);b=ii(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 1],21,-2054922799);a=ii(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 8], 6, 1873313359);
d=ii(d,a,b,c,x[i+15],10, -30611744);c=ii(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 6],15,-1560198380);b=ii(b,c,d,a,x[i+13],21, 1309151649);
a=ii(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 4], 6, -145523070);d=ii(d,a,b,c,x[i+11],10,-1120210379);c=ii(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 2],15, 718787259);
b=ii(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 9],21, -343485551);a=ad(a,olda);b=ad(b,oldb);c=ad(c,oldc);d=ad(d,oldd);
}
return rh(a)+rh(b)+rh(c)+rh(d);
}
另一个完全无关的事实是:它有4000字节长。这似乎毫无意义，但知道就感觉很好。你看着它，你知道。你是秘密俱乐部的一员。生活将从此不同。相信我。
同时，感谢保罗·约翰斯顿和格雷格·霍尔特。 还有道格拉斯·亚当斯，所有的鱼。
Stackblitz试样
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