我发现最好的解决方案是使用这样的子查询:

SELECT 
    col1, col2, 
    (
        SELECT COUNT(*) 
        FROM Table1
        WHERE col1 = t1.col1
        AND col2 = t1.col2
        AND col3 > t1.col3
    ) AS intRow
FROM Table1 t1

分区BY列只是用'='进行比较，并用and分隔。ORDER BY列将与'<'或'>'进行比较，并以or分隔。

我发现这是非常灵活的，即使它有点昂贵。

对于另一个列的划分，一种方法是由@abcdn描述的。但是，它的性能很低。我建议使用这段代码，它不需要连接表本身: 考虑同一张桌子。

你可以得到这样的分区:

set @row_num := 0;
set @j:= 0;

select IF(j= @j, @row_num := @row_num + 1, @row_num := 1) as row_num,
       i, @j:= j as j
from tbl fh
order by j, i;

结果是这样的:

这样做的好处是我们不需要连接表本身

我没有看到任何简单的答案涵盖“PARTITION BY”部分，所以我的答案是:

SELECT
    *
FROM (
    select
        CASE WHEN @partitionBy_1 = l THEN @row_number:=@row_number+1 ELSE @row_number:=1 END AS i
        , @partitionBy_1:=l AS p
        , t.*
    from (
        select @row_number:=0,@partitionBy_1:=null
    ) as x
    cross join (
        select 1 as n, 'a' as l
        union all
        select 1 as n, 'b' as l    
        union all
        select 2 as n, 'b' as l    
        union all
        select 2 as n, 'a' as l
        union all
        select 3 as n, 'a' as l    
        union all    
        select 3 as n, 'b' as l    
    ) as t
    ORDER BY l, n
) AS X
where i > 1

The ORDER BY clause must reflect your ROW_NUMBER need. Thus there's already a clear limitation: you can't have several ROW_NUMBER "emulation" of this form at the same time. The order of the "computed column" matters. If you have mysql compute those column in another order, it might not work. In this simple example I only put one but you can have several "PARTITION BY" parts CASE WHEN @partitionBy_1 = part1 AND @partitionBy_2 = part2 [...] THEN @row_number:=@row_number+1 ELSE @row_number:=1 END AS i , @partitionBy_1:=part1 AS P1 , @partitionBy_2:=part2 AS P2 [...] FROM ( SELECT @row_number:=0,@partitionBy_1:=null,@partitionBy_2:=null[...] ) as x

有点晚了，但也可能对那些寻找答案的人有帮助……

Between rows/row_number示例-可以在任何SQL中使用的递归查询:

WITH data(row_num, some_val) AS 
(
 SELECT 1 row_num, 1 some_val FROM any_table --dual in Oracle
  UNION ALL
 SELECT row_num+1, some_val+row_num FROM data WHERE row_num < 20 -- any number
)
SELECT * FROM data
 WHERE row_num BETWEEN 5 AND 10
/

ROW_NUM    SOME_VAL
-------------------
5           11
6           16
7           22
8           29
9           37
10          46

MySQL中没有排名功能。最接近的方法是使用变量:

SELECT t.*, 
       @rownum := @rownum + 1 AS rank
  FROM YOUR_TABLE t, 
       (SELECT @rownum := 0) r

那么在我的案例中这是如何起作用的呢?我需要两个变量，分别代表col1和col2?当col1改变时，Col2需要以某种方式重置…?

是的。如果它是Oracle，您可以使用LEAD函数在下一个值处达到峰值。值得庆幸的是，Quassnoi涵盖了在MySQL中需要实现的逻辑。

在MySQL中没有像rownum, row_num()这样的函数，但方法如下:

select 
      @s:=@s+1 serial_no, 
      tbl.* 
from my_table tbl, (select @s:=0) as s;