是否有任何简单的LINQ表达式将我的整个List<string>集合项连接到具有分隔符字符的单个字符串?

如果集合是自定义对象而不是字符串呢?假设我需要连接object。name。


当前回答

我认为如果你在扩展方法中定义逻辑,代码将更易于阅读:

public static class EnumerableExtensions { 
  public static string Join<T>(this IEnumerable<T> self, string separator) {  
    return String.Join(separator, self.Select(e => e.ToString()).ToArray()); 
  } 
} 

public class Person {  
  public string FirstName { get; set; }  
  public string LastName { get; set; }  
  public override string ToString() {
    return string.Format("{0} {1}", FirstName, LastName);
  }
}  

// ...

List<Person> people = new List<Person>();
// ...
string fullNames = people.Join(", ");
string lastNames = people.Select(p => p.LastName).Join(", ");

其他回答

using System.Linq;

public class Person
{
  string FirstName { get; set; }
  string LastName { get; set; }
}

List<Person> persons = new List<Person>();

string listOfPersons = string.Join(",", persons.Select(p => p.FirstName));

我已经使用LINQ做到了这一点:

var oCSP = (from P in db.Products select new { P.ProductName });

string joinedString = string.Join(",", oCSP.Select(p => p.ProductName));

您可以使用聚合(Aggregate)将字符串连接成单个字符分隔的字符串,但如果集合为空,则会抛出无效操作异常(Invalid Operation Exception)。

可以将聚合函数与种子字符串一起使用。

var seed = string.Empty;
var seperator = ",";

var cars = new List<string>() { "Ford", "McLaren Senna", "Aston Martin Vanquish"};

var carAggregate = cars.Aggregate(seed,
                (partialPhrase, word) => $"{partialPhrase}{seperator}{word}").TrimStart(',');

你可以用字符串。Join并不关心您是否传递给它一个空集合。

var seperator = ",";

var cars = new List<string>() { "Ford", "McLaren Senna", "Aston Martin Vanquish"};

var carJoin = string.Join(seperator, cars);

string result = String.Join(delimiter, list);

是充分的。

警告-严重性能问题

虽然这个答案确实产生了预期的结果,但与这里的其他答案相比,它的性能较差。在决定使用它时要非常谨慎


通过使用LINQ,这应该工作;

string delimiter = ",";
List<string> items = new List<string>() { "foo", "boo", "john", "doe" };
Console.WriteLine(items.Aggregate((i, j) => i + delimiter + j));

类描述:

public class Foo
{
    public string Boo { get; set; }
}

用法:

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string delimiter = ",";
        List<Foo> items = new List<Foo>() { new Foo { Boo = "ABC" }, new Foo { Boo = "DEF" },
            new Foo { Boo = "GHI" }, new Foo { Boo = "JKL" } };

        Console.WriteLine(items.Aggregate((i, j) => new Foo{Boo = (i.Boo + delimiter + j.Boo)}).Boo);
        Console.ReadKey();

    }
}

这是我最好的:)

items.Select(i => i.Boo).Aggregate((i, j) => i + delimiter + j)