更优雅的方法是使用kotlin的扩展函数

/**
 * Converts dp to pixel
 */
val Int.dpToPx: Int get() = (this * Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density).toInt()

/**
 * Converts pixel to dp
 */
val Int.pxToDp: Int get() = (this / Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density).toInt()

用法:

println("16 dp in pixel: ${16.dpToPx}")
println("16 px in dp: ${16.pxToDp}")

/**
 * This method converts dp unit to equivalent pixels, depending on device density. 
 * 
 * @param dp A value in dp (density independent pixels) unit. Which we need to convert into pixels
 * @param context Context to get resources and device specific display metrics
 * @return A float value to represent px equivalent to dp depending on device density
 */
public static float convertDpToPixel(float dp, Context context){
    return dp * ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}

/**
 * This method converts device specific pixels to density independent pixels.
 * 
 * @param px A value in px (pixels) unit. Which we need to convert into db
 * @param context Context to get resources and device specific display metrics
 * @return A float value to represent dp equivalent to px value
 */
public static float convertPixelsToDp(float px, Context context){
    return px / ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}

使用kotlin-extension会更好

fun Int.toPx(context: Context): Int = (this * context.resources.displayMetrics.density).toInt()

fun Int.toDp(context: Context): Int = (this / context.resources.displayMetrics.density).toInt()

更新:

因为displayMetrics是全局共享资源的一部分，所以我们可以使用Resources. getsystem ()

val Float.toPx get() = this * Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density
    
val Float.toDp get() = this / Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density
    

    
val Int.toPx get() = (this * Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density).toInt()
    
val Int.toDp get() = (this / Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density).toInt()
    

PS:根据@EpicPandaForce的评论:

你不应该为此使用Resources.getSystem()，因为它不处理可折叠文件和Chrome OS设备。

因此，您可以使用以下公式从dp中指定的维度计算正确的像素数量

public int convertToPx(int dp) {
    // Get the screen's density scale
    final float scale = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
    // Convert the dps to pixels, based on density scale
    return (int) (dp * scale + 0.5f);
}

将像素转换为dp使用TypedValue。

正如文档中提到的:动态类型数据值的容器。

并使用applyDimension方法:

public static float applyDimension (int unit, float value, DisplayMetrics metrics) 

将一个保存维度的已解包的复杂数据值转换为其最终浮点值，如下所示:

Resources resource = getResources();
float dp = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, 69, resource.getDisplayMetrics());

希望能有所帮助。

从DP到像素

在dimensions .xml中创建一个值

<dimen name="textSize">20dp</dimen>

以像素为单位获取该值:

int sizeInPixel = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.textSize);