这个从Datacamp中提取的简单函数可以帮助:

replace_missings <- function(x, replacement) {
  is_miss <- is.na(x)
  x[is_miss] <- replacement

  message(sum(is_miss), " missings replaced by the value ", replacement)
  x
}

Then

replace_missings(df, replacement = 0)

你可以使用replace()

例如:

> x <- c(-1,0,1,0,NA,0,1,1)
> x1 <- replace(x,5,1)
> x1
[1] -1  0  1  0  1  0  1  1

> x1 <- replace(x,5,mean(x,na.rm=T))
> x1
[1] -1.00  0.00  1.00  0.00  0.29  0.00 1.00  1.00

一个简单的方法是用if_na from hablar:

library(dplyr)
library(hablar)

df <- tibble(a = c(1, 2, 3, NA, 5, 6, 8))

df %>% 
  mutate(a = if_na(a, 0))

返回:

      a
  <dbl>
1     1
2     2
3     3
4     0
5     5
6     6
7     8

这个从Datacamp中提取的简单函数可以帮助:

replace_missings <- function(x, replacement) {
  is_miss <- is.na(x)
  x[is_miss] <- replacement

  message(sum(is_miss), " missings replaced by the value ", replacement)
  x
}

Then

replace_missings(df, replacement = 0)

另一个与tidyrmethod replace_na兼容的dplyr管道选项，适用于多个列:

require(dplyr)
require(tidyr)

m <- matrix(sample(c(NA, 1:10), 100, replace = TRUE), 10)
d <- as.data.frame(m)

myList <- setNames(lapply(vector("list", ncol(d)), function(x) x <- 0), names(d))

df <- d %>% replace_na(myList)

你可以很容易地限制到例如数字列:

d$str <- c("string", NA)

myList <- myList[sapply(d, is.numeric)]

df <- d %>% replace_na(myList)

也可以使用tidyr::replace_na。

    library(tidyr)
    df <- df %>% mutate_all(funs(replace_na(.,0)))

编辑(dplyr > 1.0.0):

df %>% mutate(across(everything(), .fns = ~replace_na(.,0)))