如何将SQLAlchemy行对象转换为Python字典?

是否有一种简单的方法来遍历列名和值对?

我的SQLAlchemy版本是0.5.6

下面是我尝试使用dict(row)的示例代码:

import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import *
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

print "sqlalchemy version:",sqlalchemy.__version__ 

engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:', echo=False)
metadata = MetaData()
users_table = Table('users', metadata,
     Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True),
     Column('name', String),
)
metadata.create_all(engine) 

class User(declarative_base()):
    __tablename__ = 'users'
    
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = Column(String)
    
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = Session()

user1 = User("anurag")
session.add(user1)
session.commit()

# uncommenting next line throws exception 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
#print dict(user1)
# this one also throws 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
for u in session.query(User).all():
    print dict(u)

在我的系统输出上运行这段代码:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "untitled-1.py", line 37, in <module>
    print dict(u)
TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable

当前回答

我找到这篇文章是因为我正在寻找一种将SQLAlchemy行转换为dict的方法。我正在使用SqlSoup…但答案是我自己想出来的，所以，如果它能帮助到别人，我的意见是:

a = db.execute('select * from acquisizioni_motes')
b = a.fetchall()
c = b[0]

# and now, finally...
dict(zip(c.keys(), c.values()))

2012-08-04 16:31:49

其他回答

两种方式:

for row in session.execute(session.query(User).statement):
    print(dict(row))

selected_columns = User.__table__.columns
rows = session.query(User).with_entities(*selected_columns).all()
for row in rows :
    print(row._asdict())

2018-02-06 23:57:47

from sqlalchemy.orm import class_mapper

def asdict(obj):
    return dict((col.name, getattr(obj, col.name))
                for col in class_mapper(obj.__class__).mapped_table.c)

2010-03-16 13:24:01

from copy import copy

def to_record(row):
    record = copy(row.__dict__)
    del record["_sa_instance_state"]
    return record

如果不使用复制，可能会遇到错误。

2021-08-13 16:14:40

使用sqlalchemy 1.4

session.execute(select(User.id, User.username)).mappings().all()
>> [{'id': 1, 'username': 'Bob'}, {'id': 2, 'username': 'Alice'}]

2021-12-10 22:54:00

我对马可·马里亚尼(Marco Mariani)的回答有一个变体，以装饰者的身份表达。主要的区别是它将处理实体列表，以及安全地忽略一些其他类型的返回值(这在使用mock编写测试时非常有用):

@decorator
def to_dict(f, *args, **kwargs):
  result = f(*args, **kwargs)
  if is_iterable(result) and not is_dict(result):
    return map(asdict, result)

  return asdict(result)

def asdict(obj):
  return dict((col.name, getattr(obj, col.name))
              for col in class_mapper(obj.__class__).mapped_table.c)

def is_dict(obj):
  return isinstance(obj, dict)

def is_iterable(obj):
  return True if getattr(obj, '__iter__', False) else False

2010-07-28 17:32:21

如何将SQLAlchemy行对象转换为Python字典?

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