是否有一种简单的方法来遍历列名和值对?
我的SQLAlchemy版本是0.5.6
下面是我尝试使用dict(row)的示例代码:
import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import *
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
print "sqlalchemy version:",sqlalchemy.__version__
engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:', echo=False)
metadata = MetaData()
users_table = Table('users', metadata,
Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True),
Column('name', String),
)
metadata.create_all(engine)
class User(declarative_base()):
__tablename__ = 'users'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
name = Column(String)
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = Session()
user1 = User("anurag")
session.add(user1)
session.commit()
# uncommenting next line throws exception 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
#print dict(user1)
# this one also throws 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
for u in session.query(User).all():
print dict(u)
在我的系统输出上运行这段代码:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "untitled-1.py", line 37, in <module>
print dict(u)
TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable
您可以像这样将sqlalchemy对象转换为字典，并将其作为json/dictionary返回。
辅助功能:
import json
from collections import OrderedDict
def asdict(self):
result = OrderedDict()
for key in self.__mapper__.c.keys():
if getattr(self, key) is not None:
result[key] = str(getattr(self, key))
else:
result[key] = getattr(self, key)
return result
def to_array(all_vendors):
v = [ ven.asdict() for ven in all_vendors ]
return json.dumps(v)
驱动程序功能:
def all_products():
all_products = Products.query.all()
return to_array(all_products)
Elixir是这样做的。这个解决方案的价值在于，它允许递归地包括关系的字典表示。
def to_dict(self, deep={}, exclude=[]):
"""Generate a JSON-style nested dict/list structure from an object."""
col_prop_names = [p.key for p in self.mapper.iterate_properties \
if isinstance(p, ColumnProperty)]
data = dict([(name, getattr(self, name))
for name in col_prop_names if name not in exclude])
for rname, rdeep in deep.iteritems():
dbdata = getattr(self, rname)
#FIXME: use attribute names (ie coltoprop) instead of column names
fks = self.mapper.get_property(rname).remote_side
exclude = [c.name for c in fks]
if dbdata is None:
data[rname] = None
elif isinstance(dbdata, list):
data[rname] = [o.to_dict(rdeep, exclude) for o in dbdata]
else:
data[rname] = dbdata.to_dict(rdeep, exclude)
return data
