如何将SQLAlchemy行对象转换为Python字典?

是否有一种简单的方法来遍历列名和值对?

我的SQLAlchemy版本是0.5.6

下面是我尝试使用dict(row)的示例代码:

import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import *
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

print "sqlalchemy version:",sqlalchemy.__version__ 

engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:', echo=False)
metadata = MetaData()
users_table = Table('users', metadata,
     Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True),
     Column('name', String),
)
metadata.create_all(engine) 

class User(declarative_base()):
    __tablename__ = 'users'
    
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = Column(String)
    
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = Session()

user1 = User("anurag")
session.add(user1)
session.commit()

# uncommenting next line throws exception 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
#print dict(user1)
# this one also throws 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
for u in session.query(User).all():
    print dict(u)

在我的系统输出上运行这段代码:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "untitled-1.py", line 37, in <module>
    print dict(u)
TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable

当前回答

class User(object):
    def to_dict(self):
        return dict([(k, getattr(self, k)) for k in self.__dict__.keys() if not k.startswith("_")])

这应该有用。

2010-02-10 14:07:02

其他回答

行有一个_asdict()函数，它给出一个字典

In [8]: r1 = db.session.query(Topic.name).first()

In [9]: r1
Out[9]: (u'blah')

In [10]: r1.name
Out[10]: u'blah'

In [11]: r1._asdict()
Out[11]: {'name': u'blah'}

2014-01-09 19:53:55

我不能得到一个好的答案，所以我用这个:

def row2dict(row):
    d = {}
    for column in row.__table__.columns:
        d[column.name] = str(getattr(row, column.name))

    return d

编辑:如果上面的函数太长，不适合某些口味，这里是一个一行(python 2.7+)

row2dict = lambda r: {c.name: str(getattr(r, c.name)) for c in r.__table__.columns}

2009-12-25 05:20:20

我只是花了几分钟来处理这个问题。标记为正确的答案不尊重字段的类型。解决方案来自于dictalchemy，添加了一些有趣的功能。 https://pythonhosted.org/dictalchemy/ 我刚刚测试过，工作正常。

Base = declarative_base(cls=DictableModel)

session.query(User).asdict()
{'id': 1, 'username': 'Gerald'}

session.query(User).asdict(exclude=['id'])
{'username': 'Gerald'}

2021-03-23 19:25:54

一个适用于继承类的解决方案:

from itertools import chain
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
Base = declarative_base()


class Mixin(object):
    def as_dict(self):
        tables = [base.__table__ for base in self.__class__.__bases__ if base not in [Base, Mixin]]
        tables.append(self.__table__)
        return {c.name: getattr(self, c.name) for c in chain.from_iterable([x.columns for x in tables])}

2016-06-08 14:11:54

如果你的模型表列不需要mysql列。

例如:

class People:
    id: int = Column(name='id', type_=Integer, primary_key=True)
    createdTime: datetime = Column(name='create_time', type_=TIMESTAMP,
                               nullable=False,
                               server_default=text("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"),
                               default=func.now())
    modifiedTime: datetime = Column(name='modify_time', type_=TIMESTAMP,
                                server_default=text("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"),
                                default=func.now())

需要使用:

 from sqlalchemy.orm import class_mapper 
 def asDict(self):
        return {x.key: getattr(self, x.key, None) for x in
            class_mapper(Application).iterate_properties}

如果你使用这种方式，你可以得到modify_time和create_time都是None

{'id': 1, 'create_time': None, 'modify_time': None}


    def to_dict(self):
        return {c.name: getattr(self, c.name, None)
         for c in self.__table__.columns}

因为类属性名称不等于列存储在mysql

2018-06-27 09:34:00

如何将SQLAlchemy行对象转换为Python字典?

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