如何将SQLAlchemy行对象转换为Python字典?

是否有一种简单的方法来遍历列名和值对?

我的SQLAlchemy版本是0.5.6

下面是我尝试使用dict(row)的示例代码:

import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import *
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

print "sqlalchemy version:",sqlalchemy.__version__ 

engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:', echo=False)
metadata = MetaData()
users_table = Table('users', metadata,
     Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True),
     Column('name', String),
)
metadata.create_all(engine) 

class User(declarative_base()):
    __tablename__ = 'users'
    
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = Column(String)
    
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = Session()

user1 = User("anurag")
session.add(user1)
session.commit()

# uncommenting next line throws exception 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
#print dict(user1)
# this one also throws 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
for u in session.query(User).all():
    print dict(u)

在我的系统输出上运行这段代码:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "untitled-1.py", line 37, in <module>
    print dict(u)
TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable

当前回答

使用以下SQLAlchemy代码查询数据库后:

from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker


SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = 'sqlite:///./examples/sql_app.db'
engine = create_engine(SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL, echo=True)
query = sqlalchemy.select(TABLE)
result = engine.execute(query).fetchall()

你可以使用下面的一行代码:

query_dict = [record._mapping for record in results]

2022-07-04 11:59:03

其他回答

from sqlalchemy.orm import class_mapper

def asdict(obj):
    return dict((col.name, getattr(obj, col.name))
                for col in class_mapper(obj.__class__).mapped_table.c)

2010-03-16 13:24:01

class User(object):
    def to_dict(self):
        return dict([(k, getattr(self, k)) for k in self.__dict__.keys() if not k.startswith("_")])

这应该有用。

2010-02-10 14:07:02

Anurag Uniyal版本的改进版本，考虑了类型:

def sa_vars(row):
    return {
        column.name: column.type.python_type(getattr(row, column.name))
        for column in row.__table__.columns
    }

2021-10-29 08:52:34

您可以像这样将sqlalchemy对象转换为字典，并将其作为json/dictionary返回。

辅助功能:

import json
from collections import OrderedDict


def asdict(self):
    result = OrderedDict()
    for key in self.__mapper__.c.keys():
        if getattr(self, key) is not None:
            result[key] = str(getattr(self, key))
        else:
            result[key] = getattr(self, key)
    return result


def to_array(all_vendors):
    v = [ ven.asdict() for ven in all_vendors ]
    return json.dumps(v)

驱动程序功能:

def all_products():
    all_products = Products.query.all()
    return to_array(all_products)

2018-05-03 07:49:05

老问题，但由于这是谷歌中“sqlalchemy row to dict”的第一个结果，它值得一个更好的答案。

SqlAlchemy返回的RowProxy对象具有items()方法: http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/core/connections.html#sqlalchemy.engine.RowProxy.items

它只是返回一个(key, value)元组列表。因此可以使用以下方法将行转换为dict:

在Python中<= 2.6:

rows = conn.execute(query)
list_of_dicts = [dict((key, value) for key, value in row.items()) for row in rows]

在Python中>= 2.7:

rows = conn.execute(query)
list_of_dicts = [{key: value for (key, value) in row.items()} for row in rows]

2016-10-27 21:00:51

如何将SQLAlchemy行对象转换为Python字典?

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