是否有一种简单的方法来遍历列名和值对?
我的SQLAlchemy版本是0.5.6
下面是我尝试使用dict(row)的示例代码:
import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import *
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
print "sqlalchemy version:",sqlalchemy.__version__
engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:', echo=False)
metadata = MetaData()
users_table = Table('users', metadata,
Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True),
Column('name', String),
)
metadata.create_all(engine)
class User(declarative_base()):
__tablename__ = 'users'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
name = Column(String)
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = Session()
user1 = User("anurag")
session.add(user1)
session.commit()
# uncommenting next line throws exception 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
#print dict(user1)
# this one also throws 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
for u in session.query(User).all():
print dict(u)
在我的系统输出上运行这段代码:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "untitled-1.py", line 37, in <module>
print dict(u)
TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable
Elixir是这样做的。这个解决方案的价值在于，它允许递归地包括关系的字典表示。
def to_dict(self, deep={}, exclude=[]):
"""Generate a JSON-style nested dict/list structure from an object."""
col_prop_names = [p.key for p in self.mapper.iterate_properties \
if isinstance(p, ColumnProperty)]
data = dict([(name, getattr(self, name))
for name in col_prop_names if name not in exclude])
for rname, rdeep in deep.iteritems():
dbdata = getattr(self, rname)
#FIXME: use attribute names (ie coltoprop) instead of column names
fks = self.mapper.get_property(rname).remote_side
exclude = [c.name for c in fks]
if dbdata is None:
data[rname] = None
elif isinstance(dbdata, list):
data[rname] = [o.to_dict(rdeep, exclude) for o in dbdata]
else:
data[rname] = dbdata.to_dict(rdeep, exclude)
return data
我是一个新晋的Python程序员，遇到了使用join表获取JSON的问题。使用这里的答案中的信息，我构建了一个函数，将合理的结果返回到JSON，其中包括表名，避免使用别名或字段冲突。
简单地传递会话查询的结果:
test = Session()。查询(VMInfo、客户). join(客户).order_by (VMInfo.vm_name) .limit (50) .offset (10)
json = sqlAl2json（test）
def sqlAl2json(self, result):
arr = []
for rs in result.all():
proc = []
try:
iterator = iter(rs)
except TypeError:
proc.append(rs)
else:
for t in rs:
proc.append(t)
dict = {}
for p in proc:
tname = type(p).__name__
for d in dir(p):
if d.startswith('_') | d.startswith('metadata'):
pass
else:
key = '%s_%s' %(tname, d)
dict[key] = getattr(p, d)
arr.append(dict)
return json.dumps(arr)
我对使用(太多?)字典的看法:
def serialize(_query):
#d = dictionary written to per row
#D = dictionary d is written to each time, then reset
#Master = dictionary of dictionaries; the id Key (int, unique from database) from D is used as the Key for the dictionary D entry in Master
Master = {}
D = {}
x = 0
for u in _query:
d = u.__dict__
D = {}
for n in d.keys():
if n != '_sa_instance_state':
D[n] = d[n]
x = d['id']
Master[x] = D
return Master
使用flask(包括jsonify)和flask_sqlalchemy将输出打印为JSON。
使用jsonify(serialize())调用该函数。
与我迄今为止尝试过的所有SQLAlchemy查询一起工作(运行SQLite3)
