如何将SQLAlchemy行对象转换为Python字典?

是否有一种简单的方法来遍历列名和值对?

我的SQLAlchemy版本是0.5.6

下面是我尝试使用dict(row)的示例代码:

import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import *
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

print "sqlalchemy version:",sqlalchemy.__version__ 

engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:', echo=False)
metadata = MetaData()
users_table = Table('users', metadata,
     Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True),
     Column('name', String),
)
metadata.create_all(engine) 

class User(declarative_base()):
    __tablename__ = 'users'
    
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = Column(String)
    
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = Session()

user1 = User("anurag")
session.add(user1)
session.commit()

# uncommenting next line throws exception 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
#print dict(user1)
# this one also throws 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
for u in session.query(User).all():
    print dict(u)

在我的系统输出上运行这段代码:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "untitled-1.py", line 37, in <module>
    print dict(u)
TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable

当前回答

Elixir是这样做的。这个解决方案的价值在于，它允许递归地包括关系的字典表示。

def to_dict(self, deep={}, exclude=[]):
    """Generate a JSON-style nested dict/list structure from an object."""
    col_prop_names = [p.key for p in self.mapper.iterate_properties \
                                  if isinstance(p, ColumnProperty)]
    data = dict([(name, getattr(self, name))
                 for name in col_prop_names if name not in exclude])
    for rname, rdeep in deep.iteritems():
        dbdata = getattr(self, rname)
        #FIXME: use attribute names (ie coltoprop) instead of column names
        fks = self.mapper.get_property(rname).remote_side
        exclude = [c.name for c in fks]
        if dbdata is None:
            data[rname] = None
        elif isinstance(dbdata, list):
            data[rname] = [o.to_dict(rdeep, exclude) for o in dbdata]
        else:
            data[rname] = dbdata.to_dict(rdeep, exclude)
    return data

2012-04-01 23:09:53

其他回答

一个非常简单的解决方案:row._asdict()。

sqlalchemy引擎。Row _asdict () (v1。4)。 sqlalchemy KeyedTuple util。_asdict (3) (v1。)

> data = session.query(Table).all()
> [row._asdict() for row in data]

2018-09-06 15:55:06

你可以访问SQLAlchemy对象的内部__dict__，如下所示:

for u in session.query(User).all():
    print u.__dict__

2012-04-29 06:31:44

使用以下SQLAlchemy代码查询数据库后:

from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker


SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = 'sqlite:///./examples/sql_app.db'
engine = create_engine(SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL, echo=True)
query = sqlalchemy.select(TABLE)
result = engine.execute(query).fetchall()

你可以使用下面的一行代码:

query_dict = [record._mapping for record in results]

2022-07-04 11:59:03

老问题，但由于这是谷歌中“sqlalchemy row to dict”的第一个结果，它值得一个更好的答案。

SqlAlchemy返回的RowProxy对象具有items()方法: http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/core/connections.html#sqlalchemy.engine.RowProxy.items

它只是返回一个(key, value)元组列表。因此可以使用以下方法将行转换为dict:

在Python中<= 2.6:

rows = conn.execute(query)
list_of_dicts = [dict((key, value) for key, value in row.items()) for row in rows]

在Python中>= 2.7:

rows = conn.execute(query)
list_of_dicts = [{key: value for (key, value) in row.items()} for row in rows]

2016-10-27 21:00:51

Python 3.6.8 +

内置str()方法自动转换datetime。Datetime对象到iso-8806-1。

print(json.dumps([dict(row.items()) for row in rows], default=str, indent="  "))

注意:默认的func只会应用于有错误的值，所以int和float值不会被转换…除非出现错误:)。

2020-01-28 04:17:08

如何将SQLAlchemy行对象转换为Python字典?

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