好吧，如果不转换为字符串，我会这样做:

def lenDigits(x): 
    """
    Assumes int(x)
    """

    x = abs(x)

    if x < 10:
        return 1

    return 1 + lenDigits(x / 10)

最小递归FTW

好吧，如果不转换为字符串，我会这样做:

def lenDigits(x): 
    """
    Assumes int(x)
    """

    x = abs(x)

    if x < 10:
        return 1

    return 1 + lenDigits(x / 10)

最小递归FTW

科学记数法格式，去掉指数:

int("{:.5e}".format(1000000).split("e")[1]) + 1

我不知道速度如何，但很简单。

请注意小数点后的有效数位数(“5”在”。如果5e”将科学记数法的小数部分舍入到另一个数字，则可能会出现问题。我把它设得任意大，但可以反映出你所知道的最大数字的长度。

这里是最简单的方法，不需要将int转换为字符串:

假设给出的数字为15位，例如;n = 787878899999999;

n=787878899999999 
n=abs(n) // we are finding absolute value because if the number is negative int to string conversion will produce wrong output

count=0 //we have taken a counter variable which will increment itself till the last digit

while(n):
    n=n//10   /*Here we are removing the last digit of a number...it will remove until 0 digits will left...and we know that while(0) is False*/
    count+=1  /*this counter variable simply increase its value by 1 after deleting a digit from the original number
print(count)   /*when the while loop will become False because n=0, we will simply print the value of counter variable

输入:

n=787878899999999

输出:

15

如果您正在寻找一个不使用内置函数的解决方案。 唯一需要注意的是当你发送a = 000时。

def number_length(a: int) -> int:
    length = 0
    if a == 0:
        return length + 1
    else:
        while a > 0:
            a = a // 10
            length += 1
        return length
    

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(number_length(123)
    assert number_length(10) == 2
    assert number_length(0) == 1
    assert number_length(256) == 3
    assert number_length(4444) == 4

这个问题已经问了好几年了，但是我已经编写了一个基准测试，其中包含了几种计算整数长度的方法。

def libc_size(i): 
    return libc.snprintf(buf, 100, c_char_p(b'%i'), i) # equivalent to `return snprintf(buf, 100, "%i", i);`

def str_size(i):
    return len(str(i)) # Length of `i` as a string

def math_size(i):
    return 1 + math.floor(math.log10(i)) # 1 + floor of log10 of i

def exp_size(i):
    return int("{:.5e}".format(i).split("e")[1]) + 1 # e.g. `1e10` -> `10` + 1 -> 11

def mod_size(i):
    return len("%i" % i) # Uses string modulo instead of str(i)

def fmt_size(i):
    return len("{0}".format(i)) # Same as above but str.format

(libc函数需要一些设置，我没有包括这些设置)

size_exp由Brian Preslopsky提供，size_str由GeekTantra提供，size_math由John La Rooy提供

以下是调查结果:

Time for libc size:      1.2204 μs
Time for string size:    309.41 ns
Time for math size:      329.54 ns
Time for exp size:       1.4902 μs
Time for mod size:       249.36 ns
Time for fmt size:       336.63 ns
In order of speed (fastest first):
+ mod_size (1.000000x)
+ str_size (1.240835x)
+ math_size (1.321577x)
+ fmt_size (1.350007x)
+ libc_size (4.894290x)
+ exp_size (5.976219x)

(声明:函数在输入1到1,000,000上运行)

下面是sys的测试结果。Maxsize: 100000 to sys.maxsize:

Time for libc size:      1.4686 μs
Time for string size:    395.76 ns
Time for math size:      485.94 ns
Time for exp size:       1.6826 μs
Time for mod size:       364.25 ns
Time for fmt size:       453.06 ns
In order of speed (fastest first):
+ mod_size (1.000000x)
+ str_size (1.086498x)
+ fmt_size (1.243817x)
+ math_size (1.334066x)
+ libc_size (4.031780x)
+ exp_size (4.619188x)

正如你所看到的，mod_size (len("%i" %i))是最快的，比使用str(i)略快，比其他方法快得多。