我使用的是SQL Server 2016和windows 10。

首先是允许远程连接到SQL Server。 我所做的就是键入sqlservermanager13。在开始菜单打开SQL Server配置管理器。确保TCP/IP状态为启用状态。

双击TCP/IP协议名称，检查TCP端口号。通常默认值是1433。

以下步骤通过使用Microsoft管理控制台(MMC)管理单元配置Windows防火墙的高级安全。高级安全Windows防火墙只配置当前配置文件。

To open a port in the Windows firewall for TCP access On the Start menu, click Run, type WF.msc, and then click OK. In the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security, in the left pane, right-click Inbound Rules, and then click New Rule in the action pane. In the Rule Type dialog box, select Port, and then click Next. In the Protocol and Ports dialog box, select TCP. Select Specific local ports, and then type the port number of the instance of the Database Engine, such as 1433 for the default instance. Click Next. In the Action dialog box, select Allow the connection, and then click Next. In the Profile dialog box, select any profiles that describe the computer connection environment when you want to connect to the Database Engine, and then click Next. In the Name dialog box, type a name and description for this rule, and then click Finish.

另一个需要配置的东西。

To open access to SQL Server when using dynamic ports On the Start menu, click Run, type WF.msc, and then click OK. In the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security, in the left pane, right-click Inbound Rules, and then click New Rule in the action pane. In the Rule Type dialog box, select Program, and then click Next. In the Program dialog box, select This program path. Click Browse, and navigate to the instance of SQL Server that you want to access through the firewall, and then click Open. By default, SQL Server is at C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Binn\Sqlservr.exe. Click Next. In the Action dialog box, select Allow the connection, and then click Next. In the Profile dialog box, select any profiles that describe the computer connection environment when you want to connect to the Database Engine, and then click Next. In the Name dialog box, type a name and description for this rule, and then click Finish.

看看微软的文档 配置Windows防火墙访问数据库引擎

除了尝试Teo Chuen Wei Bryan建议的所有方法外，还要确保在连接字符串中引用了正确的服务器/实例名称。

如果您在数据库服务器或web上使用主机名/实例的简写形式。配置文件，确保您使用完全限定域名(FQDN)/实例

此外，要从不存在SQL server客户端的服务器测试连通性，

——>创建一个文本文件，并将其扩展名为。udl

右键单击文件，你可以看到连接选项卡。

——>输入服务器名和登录信息，测试连接到数据库服务器。

希望这能有所帮助。

azure vm用户

我已经尝试了上面所有的(所以这些仍然可能是有效的)，但仍然没有wotk。

重要提示:我的只是一个游乐场服务器，所以安全性真的不是问题。所以你要做好调查，这只是一种变通方法，不是安全的方法。

确保可以ping通服务器。在我的情况下，我可以RDP，但不能ping我的服务器在Azure上。我的请求总是超时。因为似乎Azure默认阻止ICMP协议。

您可以在防火墙中添加规则。在我的例子中，无论我在那台机器上通过防火墙添加了什么，都没有任何改变。感谢@John的上述回答，这也提醒了我，我必须从Azure门户上的网络添加这个。

只要我为端口0添加了规则，我就可以远程连接了。

这个链接这个链接也很有用。

我使用的是SQL Server 2016和windows 10。

首先是允许远程连接到SQL Server。 我所做的就是键入sqlservermanager13。在开始菜单打开SQL Server配置管理器。确保TCP/IP状态为启用状态。

双击TCP/IP协议名称，检查TCP端口号。通常默认值是1433。

以下步骤通过使用Microsoft管理控制台(MMC)管理单元配置Windows防火墙的高级安全。高级安全Windows防火墙只配置当前配置文件。

To open a port in the Windows firewall for TCP access On the Start menu, click Run, type WF.msc, and then click OK. In the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security, in the left pane, right-click Inbound Rules, and then click New Rule in the action pane. In the Rule Type dialog box, select Port, and then click Next. In the Protocol and Ports dialog box, select TCP. Select Specific local ports, and then type the port number of the instance of the Database Engine, such as 1433 for the default instance. Click Next. In the Action dialog box, select Allow the connection, and then click Next. In the Profile dialog box, select any profiles that describe the computer connection environment when you want to connect to the Database Engine, and then click Next. In the Name dialog box, type a name and description for this rule, and then click Finish.

另一个需要配置的东西。

To open access to SQL Server when using dynamic ports On the Start menu, click Run, type WF.msc, and then click OK. In the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security, in the left pane, right-click Inbound Rules, and then click New Rule in the action pane. In the Rule Type dialog box, select Program, and then click Next. In the Program dialog box, select This program path. Click Browse, and navigate to the instance of SQL Server that you want to access through the firewall, and then click Open. By default, SQL Server is at C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Binn\Sqlservr.exe. Click Next. In the Action dialog box, select Allow the connection, and then click Next. In the Profile dialog box, select any profiles that describe the computer connection environment when you want to connect to the Database Engine, and then click Next. In the Name dialog box, type a name and description for this rule, and then click Finish.

看看微软的文档 配置Windows防火墙访问数据库引擎

如果在Visual Studio中调试时遇到这种情况，请确保项目构建路径指向本地驱动器，或者按照以下步骤为网络文件夹授予权限。

我也遇到过同样的问题 就我而言，我用这种方法解决了问题

步骤1:从开始菜单进入SQL server配置管理器

步骤2:启用TCP/IP

步骤3:双击TCP/IP，进入IP地址最后一个条目IP ALL，输入TCP端口1433然后应用

第四步:然后按win+r，写服务。msc打开服务，然后向下滚动，然后右键单击SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)选择重新启动

这解决了我的问题。 即使做以上所有步骤都不能解决问题，然后简单地重新启动PC，希望它会工作。