我把安装Windows 7的工作笔记本电脑换成了安装Windows 10的工作笔记本电脑。 我已经在Windows 7上成功使用了SSMS2016。

使用SSMS2012或SSMS2016时也出现了同样的问题。 我使用windows身份验证访问10个SQL服务器的权限仍然相同。我可以在另一个服务器上测试。 但是，10个服务器中的2个无法从我的笔记本电脑连接。 两者都是ms SQL server 9，但我可以连接到另一个SQL server 9数据库。

解决方案是添加防火墙规则(使用带高级安全的Windows防火墙)。

为每个SSMS创建一个Incoming规则 例如C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\ bin \ManagementStudio\ sssm .exe

我不是网络专家，所以我没有包括细节，但希望它能给你指明正确的方向。

错误信息msg (pre防火墙规则) "在建立与SQL Server的连接时，发生了与网络相关或特定于实例的错误。未找到服务器或无法访问服务器。验证实例名称是否正确，SQL Server是否配置为允许远程连接。(提供者:SQL网络接口，错误:26 -错误定位指定的服务器/实例)(。Net SqlClient数据提供程序

我通过打开服务来解决这个问题，然后开始运行Sql Server (Sqlexpress)服务。

我在更改电脑名称后遇到了这个问题。 所以我只需在SQL Server Management Studio中更新服务器名:

"服务器名称" -> "浏览更多…"-> "数据库引擎" ->选择"[您的计算机名称]" -> "OK"

如果您正在移除迁移，您应该检查ConnectionString。

我发现以下技巧很有用:

Make sure your database engine is configured to accept remote connections: Start > All Programs > SQL Server 2005 > Configuration Tools > SQL Server Surface Area Configuration Click on Surface Area Configuration for Services and Connections Select the instance that is having a problem > Database Engine > Remote Connections Enable local and remote connections Restart instance You may need to create an exception on the firewall for the SQL Server instance and port you are using: Start > Run > Firewall.cpl Click on exceptions tab Add sqlservr.exe (typically located in C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.x\MSSQL\Bin, check your installs for the actual folder path) and port (default is 1433) Check your connection string as well From FIX : ERROR : Could not open a connection to SQL Server: Check if your SQL server services is up and running properly: Go to All Programs > Microsoft SQL Server 2008 > Configuration Tools > SQL Server Configuration Manager > SQL Server Services Check to make sure SQL Server service status is Running. In addition, ensure that your remote server is in the same network. Run sqlcmd -L to ascertain if your server is included in your network list. Enable TCP/IP in SQL Server Configuration When two or more SQL Servers are connected across network they do all communication using TCP/IP. The default port of SQL Server installation is 1433. This port can be changed through SQL Server Configuration Manager. TCP/IP should be enabled for SQL Server to be connected. Go to All Programs >> Microsoft SQL Server 2008 >> Configuration Tools >> SQL Server Configuration Manager >> Select TCP/IP Right Click on TCP/IP >> Click on Enable You must restart SQL Server Services for all the changes to take effect. Right click and go to menu properties to select location where default port of SQL Server can be changed.

我几乎什么都试过了。然后，我已经卸载了Malwarebytes。一种声称可以删除恶意软件的软件(通常可以)。在那之后，一切都好了。也许有人会因为同样的原因遇到同样的问题。