当我尝试连接SQL Server时，我得到以下错误:
在建立与SQL Server的连接时，发生了与网络相关或特定于实例的错误。未找到服务器或无法访问服务器。验证实例名称是否正确，SQL Server是否配置为允许远程连接。(提供商:Named Pipes提供商，错误:40 -无法打开到SQL Server的连接)
当我试图在Visual Studio 2010中将数据库配置为gridview时抛出此错误。我不知道如何调试这个错误。
如何调试此错误?除了错误消息中提到的步骤之外，我还应该采取哪些步骤来确定这里到底发生了什么?
当前回答
如果以上解决方案都不起作用(对我来说都不起作用)，那么只需重新启动计算机，您就可以连接到sql server (localhost)。
其他回答
此错误主要发生在SQL服务停止时。您需要重新启动服务。要进入这个窗口，您必须像这样搜索服务-
然后搜索“SQLSERVER(MSSQLSERVER)”，并重新启动服务。
希望这能奏效。
如果Tomcat服务器或您正在使用的任何服务器宕机，则可能发生此错误。
I had the same issue after upgrading my Windows to Windows Pro 10 21H2. I have two SQL instances - 2014 and 2019 and I was not able to connect only to 2019 one. I restarted the computer, restarted all SQL related services. Two of the services were showing errors (SQL Server and SQL Server agent) and I was not able to start them. I could not also start these two services from C:\Windows\SysWOW64\SQLServerManager15.msc In the logs (C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER01\MSSQL\Log) I saw these lines:
Initializing the FallBack certificate failed with error code: 15, state: 29, error number: 0.
Error: 17190, Severity: 16, State: 1.
Unable to initialize SSL encryption because a valid certificate could not be found, and it is not possible to create a self-signed certificate.
Error: 17182, Severity: 16, State: 1.
TDSSNIClient initialization failed with error 0x80092004, status code 0x80. Reason: Unable to initialize SSL support. Cannot find object or property.
Error: 17182, Severity: 16, State: 1.
TDSSNIClient initialization failed with error 0x80092004, status code 0x1. Reason: Initialization failed with an infrastructure error. Check for previous errors. Cannot find object or property.
Error: 17826, Severity: 18, State: 3.
Could not start the network library because of an internal error in the network library. To determine the cause, review the errors immediately preceding this one in the error log.
Error: 17120, Severity: 16, State: 1.
SQL Server could not spawn FRunCommunicationsManager thread. Check the SQL Server error log and the operating system error log for information about possible related problems.
原来在升级后，服务的“Log On”属性(服务属性上的第二个选项卡)被设置为NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICES。当我将其更改为“本地系统帐户”时，我能够启动服务并连接到MS SQL 2019实例。
这个msdn论坛的帖子帮助我找到了这个。
重启SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)服务即可。
我的问题是，你需要在存储库层和web层都有一个连接字符串条目。有一次我把它加到我的网里。config以及我的app.config，实体框架能够创建迁移。
我的问题是，为什么网络。配置需要它，当绝对没有数据库访问那里。
