如果你使用的是快速版:

您需要在服务器名称后添加\SQLEXPRESS

例如我的服务器\ SQLEXPRESS

为什么这个错误是如此烦人和嘈杂，只是因为它可以发生在不同的情况。

我已经做了上面所有的方法，但还是很糟糕。所以，在向下浏览之前，确保你和我做了同样的事情。

也许我不能立即解决你的问题，但我可以给你指明一个方向或思路(最后滑下来的那个人)。我已经开始思考我的运行程序的错误发生后，我确保实例名是明确正确的，并设置我的数据库，以允许远程控制以下的方法。之后，我怀疑我的SQL连接代码片段发生了错误。

我的问题解决方案:

检查我的sqlconnection函数

单击以查看其配置

新建连接

选择你的服务器名

对我来说，思考在联系的过程中到底发生了什么是有效的。希望我的想法能引导你改正错误。

我遇到了同样的问题，问题是我在解决方案(Weband Droid)中有几个项目，即使在包管理器控制台中选择了默认项目，它也使用了Droid项目的连接字符串:

PM> update-database -Verbose
Using StartUp project 'Droid'. <-- DROID
Using NuGet project 'Web'. <-- WEB
Specify the '-Verbose' flag to view the SQL statements being applied to the target database.
<!-- BAD TARGET DATABASE -->
Target database is: 'DefaultConnection' (DataSource: .\SQLEXPRESS, Provider: System.Data.SqlClient, Origin: Convention).
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified)
   [REMOVED TEXT]
ClientConnectionId:00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
Error Number:-1,State:0,Class:20
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified)

在包管理器控制台设置启动项目到Web和默认项目后，我得到了它的工作。

我尝试了关于这个问题的所有其他答案，其中一些(如果不是全部的话)可能在让这个为我工作方面发挥了作用，但我仍然无法远程连接到DB。我在Azure虚拟机上使用SQL Server。

我最终想起了VM的端点是由Azure帐户代理控制的，所以我继续使用Azure Portal并添加1433作为可用端点，这样我就可以连接到我的SQL实例了。

希望这能帮助那些尝试了所有其他答案但仍然没有运气的人!

您可以测试以下方法。

a Check the connection string of the project. b Go to services and restart SQLServer Instance. c Open 'SQLServer Configuration Manager' In the left panel select 'SQLServer Network Configuration' and expanding it Select 'Protocols for MSSQLServer' In the right panel dbl click on 'TCP/IP' In the 'Protocol' tab set the 'Enabled' to 'Yes' In the 'IP Addresses' tab scroll to down In the 'IPAll' set 'TCP Port' to 1433 d Open 'Firewall with advanced security' In the right tab select 'Inbound Rules'

在中间选项卡找到“本地端口”是1433的记录，如果你找不到它，尝试用以下级别创建它

In the Start menu, click Run, type 'WF.msc', and then click OK In the left panel click the 'Windows Firewall with Advanced Security' In the right panel right-click 'Inbound Rules', and then click 'New Rule' In the Rule Type dialog box, select 'Port', and then click Next In the Protocol and Ports dialog box, select 'TCP', and select 'Specific Local Ports', and then type the port number 1433, Click Next In the Action dialog box, select Allow the connection, and then click Next In the 'Profile' dialog box, checking the Domain, Private and Public, Then click Next In the 'Name' dialog box, type 'SQL 1433 Port' and for a description write description for own. Then click Finish

Then in the middle tab double click the found item(Instance) or created item of 'SQL 1433 Port' name by you. Select 'Scope' tab in opened dialog box(SQL Server Properties) In the Local PC Go to google.com in your Browser and search 'My IP'. then copy of your 'IP' Go to the remote server and in the 'SQL Server Properties' dialog box of 'Scope' tab, in the 'Remote IP Address' select the 'These IP Addresses' option and click 'Add' button In the opened dialog box(IP Address) select 'This IP Address or Subnet' option and paste your 'IP', click OK button.

我必须运行SQL Server浏览器服务到SQL Server配置管理器。 如果没有这个，安装就不能发现新创建的服务。