为什么这个错误是如此烦人和嘈杂，只是因为它可以发生在不同的情况。

我已经做了上面所有的方法，但还是很糟糕。所以，在向下浏览之前，确保你和我做了同样的事情。

也许我不能立即解决你的问题，但我可以给你指明一个方向或思路(最后滑下来的那个人)。我已经开始思考我的运行程序的错误发生后，我确保实例名是明确正确的，并设置我的数据库，以允许远程控制以下的方法。之后，我怀疑我的SQL连接代码片段发生了错误。

我的问题解决方案:

检查我的sqlconnection函数

单击以查看其配置

新建连接

选择你的服务器名

对我来说，思考在联系的过程中到底发生了什么是有效的。希望我的想法能引导你改正错误。

我的问题开始于我试图将服务器从IIS Express更改为本地IIS(同时使用LocalDB)。

我正在使用LocalDB(用于开发目的)，当我从本地IIS恢复到IIS Express时，Visual Studio已经将我的数据源从数据源=(LocalDB)\MSSQLLocalDB切换到数据源=.\SQLEXPRESS

错误的连接字符串

< add name = " DefaultConnection connectionString =“源代码=数据。\ SQLEXPRESS; AttachDbFilename = | DataDirectory | \ SurveyTestsDB。中密度纤维板;最初用户目录= SurveyTestsDB集成安全= True;例如= True” providerName =“系统数据。SqlClient " - >

正确的连接串

< add name = " DefaultConnection connectionString =“源代码=数据(LocalDb) \ MSSQLLocalDB; AttachDbFilename = | DataDirectory | \ SurveyTestsDB。中密度纤维板最初目录》中= SurveyTestsDB;集成安全= True”providerName =“系统数据。SqlClient " - >

希望这能帮助到一些人。

虽然以上的解决方案应该在90%的情况下工作，但如果你还在阅读这个答案!!您可能正在尝试连接到与预期不同的服务器。这可能是由于配置文件指向不同的SQL服务器，而不是您认为要连接的实际服务器。

至少在我身上发生过。

当我试图从其他网络访问mssql服务器时，我得到了解决方案:

Open "SQL Server Configuration Manager"

Now Click on "SQL Server Network Configuration" and Click on "Protocols for Name"

Right Click on "TCP/IP" (make sure it is Enabled) Click on Properties

Now Select "IP Addresses" Tab -and- Go to the last entry "IP All"

Enter "TCP Port" 1433

为1433端口添加入站+出站规则

我发现以下技巧很有用:

Make sure your database engine is configured to accept remote connections: Start > All Programs > SQL Server 2005 > Configuration Tools > SQL Server Surface Area Configuration Click on Surface Area Configuration for Services and Connections Select the instance that is having a problem > Database Engine > Remote Connections Enable local and remote connections Restart instance You may need to create an exception on the firewall for the SQL Server instance and port you are using: Start > Run > Firewall.cpl Click on exceptions tab Add sqlservr.exe (typically located in C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.x\MSSQL\Bin, check your installs for the actual folder path) and port (default is 1433) Check your connection string as well From FIX : ERROR : Could not open a connection to SQL Server: Check if your SQL server services is up and running properly: Go to All Programs > Microsoft SQL Server 2008 > Configuration Tools > SQL Server Configuration Manager > SQL Server Services Check to make sure SQL Server service status is Running. In addition, ensure that your remote server is in the same network. Run sqlcmd -L to ascertain if your server is included in your network list. Enable TCP/IP in SQL Server Configuration When two or more SQL Servers are connected across network they do all communication using TCP/IP. The default port of SQL Server installation is 1433. This port can be changed through SQL Server Configuration Manager. TCP/IP should be enabled for SQL Server to be connected. Go to All Programs >> Microsoft SQL Server 2008 >> Configuration Tools >> SQL Server Configuration Manager >> Select TCP/IP Right Click on TCP/IP >> Click on Enable You must restart SQL Server Services for all the changes to take effect. Right click and go to menu properties to select location where default port of SQL Server can be changed.

如果以上解决方案都不起作用(对我来说都不起作用)，那么只需重新启动计算机，您就可以连接到sql server (localhost)。