当我尝试连接SQL Server时，我得到以下错误:
在建立与SQL Server的连接时，发生了与网络相关或特定于实例的错误。未找到服务器或无法访问服务器。验证实例名称是否正确，SQL Server是否配置为允许远程连接。(提供商:Named Pipes提供商，错误:40 -无法打开到SQL Server的连接)
当我试图在Visual Studio 2010中将数据库配置为gridview时抛出此错误。我不知道如何调试这个错误。
如何调试此错误?除了错误消息中提到的步骤之外，我还应该采取哪些步骤来确定这里到底发生了什么?
当前回答
我遇到了同样的问题，问题是我在解决方案(Weband Droid)中有几个项目，即使在包管理器控制台中选择了默认项目，它也使用了Droid项目的连接字符串:
PM> update-database -Verbose
Using StartUp project 'Droid'. <-- DROID
Using NuGet project 'Web'. <-- WEB
Specify the '-Verbose' flag to view the SQL statements being applied to the target database.
<!-- BAD TARGET DATABASE -->
Target database is: 'DefaultConnection' (DataSource: .\SQLEXPRESS, Provider: System.Data.SqlClient, Origin: Convention).
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified)
[REMOVED TEXT]
ClientConnectionId:00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
Error Number:-1,State:0,Class:20
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified)
在包管理器控制台设置启动项目到Web和默认项目后，我得到了它的工作。
其他回答
如果以上解决方案都不起作用(对我来说都不起作用)，那么只需重新启动计算机，您就可以连接到sql server (localhost)。
此错误主要发生在SQL服务停止时。您需要重新启动服务。要进入这个窗口，您必须像这样搜索服务-
然后搜索“SQLSERVER(MSSQLSERVER)”，并重新启动服务。
希望这能奏效。
重启SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)服务即可。
I got this error after working at distance (VPN) for a few years. At some point in time I must have changed my DNS settings to the IP address of my home router. Now I was (again) in the same network as the server, and got the error above. the solution was to open "Network status" / "Change adapter options" and right click the active internet connection (Ethernet in my case) to get to the properties of IPv4. Under "Use the following DNS server addresses" I entered the local IP address of my server, and what do you know...! The computer contacted the domain (on the server) and SQL Server opened up.
要检查是否有相同的问题，打开cmd并输入 夜间电报/ dsgetdc:域名 [用域名交换"domainname"] 如果您得到一条消息说“获取DC名称失败:Status = 1355 0x54b ERROR_NO_SUCH_DOMAIN”，您可能是域名错误，或者您可能有这个问题。
我通过打开服务来解决这个问题，然后开始运行Sql Server (Sqlexpress)服务。
