我没有看到它被提到过，但是NotificationCenter可以告诉你键盘何时打开和关闭。例如，如果你想改变cancelsTouchesInView或一起删除手势识别器，这可以被使用。

例子:

var dismissKeyboardGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer()

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    //Setup dismiss keyboard gesture
    self.dismissKeyboardGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(dismissKeyboard))

    //Add Notifications
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardDidShow), name:UIResponder.keyboardDidShowNotification, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardDidHide), name:UIResponder.keyboardDidHideNotification, object: nil)
}

@objc func keyboardDidShow() {
    dismissKeyboardGestureRecognizer.cancelsTouchesInView = true
    view.addGestureRecognizer(dismissKeyboardGestureRecognizer)
}

@objc func keyboardDidHide() {
    dismissKeyboardGestureRecognizer.cancelsTouchesInView = false
    view.removeGestureRecognizer(dismissKeyboardGestureRecognizer)
}

@objc func dismissKeyboard() {
    view.endEditing(true)
}

斯威夫特3

override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
    self.view.endEditing(true)
}

我得到了你

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad() /*This ensures that our view loaded*/
    self.textField.delegate = self /*we select our text field that we want*/   
    self.view.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("dismissKeyboard")))
}

func dismissKeyboard(){ /*this is a void function*/
    textField.resignFirstResponder() /*This will dismiss our keyboard on tap*/
}

viewDidLoad()方法中只有一行代码:

view.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: view, action: #selector(UIView.endEditing(_:))))

Dash的回答是正确的。一个更“焦土”的方法是调用view. enditing (true)。这将导致视图及其所有子视图resignFirstResponder。如果您没有想要删除的视图的引用，这是一种俗气但有效的解决方案。

请注意，我个人认为你应该有一个引用的视图，你想要有辞职第一响应者. enditing (force: Bool)是一个野蛮的方法;请不要使用它。

下面是关于如何在Xcode 6.1中使用Swift消除键盘的回答:

import UIKit

class ItemViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {

    @IBOutlet var textFieldItemName: UITextField!

    @IBOutlet var textFieldQt: UITextField!

    @IBOutlet var textFieldMoreInfo: UITextField!


    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        textFieldItemName.delegate = self
        textFieldQt.delegate = self
        textFieldMoreInfo.delegate = self
    }

                       ...

    /**
     * Called when 'return' key pressed. return NO to ignore.
     */
    func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
        textField.resignFirstResponder()
        return true
    }


   /**
    * Called when the user click on the view (outside the UITextField).
    */
    override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
        self.view.endEditing(true)
    }

}

(此信息的来源)。