我找到了一个简单的解决办法: 1. 添加UITapGestureRecognizer到你的视图控制器 2. 添加IBAction到你的UITapGestureRecognizer 3.最后，您可以放弃第一个响应器

class ViewController: UIViewController
{

@IBOutlet var tap: UITapGestureRecognizer!
@IBOutlet weak var label: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var textField: UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad()
{
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}


@IBAction func dismissUsingGesture(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer)
{
   self.textField.resignFirstResponder()
    label.text = textField.text!
}
}

//Simple exercise to demonstrate, assuming the view controller has a //Textfield, Button and a Label. And that the label should display the //userinputs when button clicked. And if you want the keyboard to disappear //when clicken anywhere on the screen + upon clicking Return key in the //keyboard. Dont forget to add "UITextFieldDelegate" and 
//"self.userInput.delegate = self" as below

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController,UITextFieldDelegate {

    @IBOutlet weak var userInput: UITextField!
    @IBAction func transferBtn(sender: AnyObject) {
                display.text = userInput.text

    }
    @IBOutlet weak var display: UILabel!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

//This is important for the textFieldShouldReturn function, conforming to textfieldDelegate and setting it to self
        self.userInput.delegate = self
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

//This is for the keyboard to GO AWAYY !! when user clicks anywhere on the view
    override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
        self.view.endEditing(true)
    }


//This is for the keyboard to GO AWAYY !! when user clicks "Return" key  on the keyboard

    func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
        textField.resignFirstResponder()
        return true
    }

}

这一行代码辞去了UIView中所有UITextField的键盘

self.view.endEditing(true)

斯威夫特3:

扩展选择器作为参数，能够做额外的东西在解散函数和cancelsTouchesInView，以防止扭曲与触摸的其他元素的视图。

extension UIViewController {
    func hideKeyboardOnTap(_ selector: Selector) {
        let tap: UITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: selector)
        tap.cancelsTouchesInView = false
        view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
    }
}

用法:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    self.hideKeyboardOnTap(#selector(self.dismissKeyboard))
}

func dismissKeyboard() {
    view.endEditing(true)
    // do aditional stuff
}

当视图中有多个文本字段时

为了遵循@modocache的建议避免调用view. enditing()，您可以跟踪成为第一响应器的文本字段，但这很混乱且容易出错。

另一种方法是在视图控制器中的所有文本字段上调用resignFirstResponder()。下面是一个创建所有文本字段集合的示例(在我的情况下，验证代码无论如何都需要):

@IBOutlet weak var firstName: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var lastName: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var email: UITextField!

var allTextFields: Array<UITextField>!  // Forced unwrapping so it must be initialized in viewDidLoad
override func viewDidLoad()
{
    super.viewDidLoad()
    self.allTextFields = [self.firstName, self.lastName, self.email]
}

有了可用的集合，就可以简单地遍历所有这些集合:

private func dismissKeyboard()
{
    for textField in allTextFields
    {
        textField.resignFirstResponder()
    }
}

所以现在你可以在你的手势识别器(或任何适合你的地方)中调用遣散键盘()。缺点是在添加或删除字段时必须维护UITextFields列表。

欢迎评论。如果在不是第一响应者的控件上调用resignFirstResponder()有问题，或者如果有一种简单且保证无bug的方法来跟踪当前的第一响应者，我很乐意听到它!

  import UIKit

  class ItemViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {

  @IBOutlet weak var nameTextField: UITextField!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
           super.viewDidLoad()
           self.nameTextField.delegate = self
     }

    // Called when 'return' key pressed. return NO to ignore.

    func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {

            textField.resignFirstResponder()
             return true
     }

 // Called when the user click on the view (outside the UITextField).

override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?)    {
      self.view.endEditing(true)
  }
}