我已经使用IQKeyBoardManagerSwift键盘。它很容易使用。 只需添加pod 'IQKeyboardManagerSwift'

导入IQKeyboardManagerSwift并在AppDelegate中的didFinishLaunchingWithOptions上编写代码。

///add this line 
IQKeyboardManager.shared.shouldResignOnTouchOutside = true
IQKeyboardManager.shared.enable = true

override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

self.view.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(tap)))

}

func tap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer){
        print("tapped")
        view.endEditing(true)
}

试试这个，很管用

对于Swift3

在viewDidLoad中注册一个事件识别器

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(hideKeyBoard))

然后我们需要在相同的viewDidLoad中添加手势到视图中。

self.view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

然后我们需要初始化注册的方法

func hideKeyBoard(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer? = nil){
    view.endEditing(true)
}

可以通过在AppDelegate的窗口属性中添加全局点击手势识别器来实现这一点。

这是一种非常全面的方法，对某些人来说可能不是理想的解决方案，但对我来说很有效。请让我知道这个解决方案是否有任何陷阱。

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {

        // Globally dismiss the keyboard when the "background" is tapped.
        window?.addGestureRecognizer(
            UITapGestureRecognizer(
              target: window, 
              action: #selector(UIWindow.endEditing(_:))
            )
        )

        return true
    }
}

一个简单的方法是选择文本字段并使用方法enditing (true)

e.g

exampleTextField.endEditing(true)

因为我编辑的@King-Wizard的回答被拒绝了，所以发布了一个新的答案。

让你的类成为UITextField的委托并重写touchesBegan。

斯威夫特4

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {

    @IBOutlet var textField: UITextField!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        textField.delegate = self
    }

    //Called when 'return' key is pressed. Return false to keep the keyboard visible.
    func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
        return true
    }

    // Called when the user clicks on the view (outside of UITextField).
    override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
        self.view.endEditing(true)
    }

}