在尝试@Mahomedalid和@Junaid的解决方案时，我发现了一个问题。所以我想分享一下。如果列名中有空格或连字符(如check-in)，则查询将失败。简单的解决方法是在列名周围使用反标记。修改后的查询如下

SET @SQL = CONCAT('SELECT ', (SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(CONCAT("`", COLUMN_NAME, "`")) FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'users' AND COLUMN_NAME NOT IN ('id')), ' FROM users');
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SQL;
EXECUTE stmt1;

也许我有一个解决Jan Koritak指出的矛盾的方法

SELECT CONCAT('SELECT ',
( SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(t.col)
FROM
(
    SELECT CASE
    WHEN COLUMN_NAME = 'eid' THEN NULL
    ELSE COLUMN_NAME
    END AS col 
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
    WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'employee' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'
) t
WHERE t.col IS NOT NULL) ,
' FROM employee' );

表:

SELECT table_name,column_name 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'employee' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

table_name  column_name
employee    eid
employee    name_eid
employee    sal

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

查询结果:

'SELECT name_eid,sal FROM employee'

如果你使用MySQL工作台，你可以右键单击你的表，点击发送到sql编辑器，然后选择所有语句，这将创建一个所有字段都被列出的语句，如下所示:

SELECT `purchase_history`.`id`,
    `purchase_history`.`user_id`,
    `purchase_history`.`deleted_at`
FROM `fs_normal_run_2`.`purchase_history`;
SELECT * FROM fs_normal_run_2.purchase_history;

现在你可以删除那些你不想要的。

是的，尽管根据表的不同，I/O可能会很高，但我找到了一个解决方案。

SELECT *
INTO #temp
FROM table

ALTER TABLE #temp DROP COlUMN column_name

SELECT *
FROM #temp

如果你想排除一个字段的值，例如安全问题/敏感信息，你可以检索该列为空。

e.g.

SELECT *, NULL AS salary FROM users

公认的答案有几个缺点。

当表或列名需要反引号时，该方法失败 如果要省略的列位于列表的最后，则会失败 它需要列出两次表名(一次用于选择文本，另一次用于查询文本)，这是多余和不必要的 它可能以错误的顺序返回列名

所有这些问题都可以通过在GROUP_CONCAT的分隔符中包含反勾号并使用WHERE条件而不是REPLACE()来克服。出于我的目的(我想很多人也是如此)，我希望列名按照它们在表中出现的顺序返回。为了实现这一点，我们在GROUP_CONCAT()函数中使用了显式的ORDER BY子句:

SELECT CONCAT(
    'SELECT `',
    GROUP_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME ORDER BY `ORDINAL_POSITION` SEPARATOR '`,`'),
    '` FROM `',
    `TABLE_SCHEMA`,
    '`.`',
    TABLE_NAME,
    '`;'
)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA` = 'my_database'
    AND `TABLE_NAME` = 'my_table'
    AND `COLUMN_NAME` != 'column_to_omit';