我试图使用一个选择语句从某个MySQL表中获得除一个以外的所有列。有什么简单的方法吗?
编辑:在这个表格中有53列(不是我的设计)
当前回答
这个问题是关于MySQL的，但我仍然认为值得一提的是，至少谷歌BigQuery和H2原生支持* EXCEPT语法。
SELECT * FROM actor
生产:
|actor_id|first_name|last_name |last_update |
|--------|----------|------------|-----------------------|
|1 |PENELOPE |GUINESS |2006-02-15 04:34:33.000|
|2 |NICK |WAHLBERG |2006-02-15 04:34:33.000|
|3 |ED |CHASE |2006-02-15 04:34:33.000|
而
SELECT * EXCEPT (last_update) FROM actor
生产:
|actor_id|first_name|last_name |
|--------|----------|------------|
|1 |PENELOPE |GUINESS |
|2 |NICK |WAHLBERG |
|3 |ED |CHASE |
也许，MySQL的未来版本也会支持这种语法?
其他回答
是的，尽管根据表的不同，I/O可能会很高，但我找到了一个解决方案。
SELECT *
INTO #temp
FROM table
ALTER TABLE #temp DROP COlUMN column_name
SELECT *
FROM #temp
实际上有一种方法，当然你需要有权限才能这样做…
SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT ', (SELECT REPLACE(GROUP_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME), '<columns_to_omit>,', '') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = '<table>' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = '<database>'), ' FROM <table>');
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt1;
替换<表>，<数据库>和< columns_to_省略>
也许我有一个解决Jan Koritak指出的矛盾的方法
SELECT CONCAT('SELECT ',
( SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(t.col)
FROM
(
SELECT CASE
WHEN COLUMN_NAME = 'eid' THEN NULL
ELSE COLUMN_NAME
END AS col
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'employee' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'
) t
WHERE t.col IS NOT NULL) ,
' FROM employee' );
表:
SELECT table_name,column_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'employee' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
table_name column_name
employee eid
employee name_eid
employee sal
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
查询结果:
'SELECT name_eid,sal FROM employee'
如果它总是相同的一列，那么你可以创建一个不包含它的视图。
否则，不，我不这么认为。
起初我以为你可以使用正则表达式，但我一直在阅读MYSQL文档，似乎你不能。如果我是你，我会使用另一种语言(如PHP)来生成您想要获取的列的列表，将其存储为字符串，然后使用它来生成SQL。
