使用jQuery jsonp请求:

<script type="text/javascript">
    $.ajax({
        type:'GET',
        url: 'http://vimeo.com/api/v2/video/' + video_id + '.json',
        jsonp: 'callback',
        dataType: 'jsonp',
        success: function(data){
            var thumbnail_src = data[0].thumbnail_large;
            $('#thumb_wrapper').append('<img src="' + thumbnail_src + '"/>');
        }
    });
</script>

<div id="thumb_wrapper"></div>

更新:此解决方案于2018年12月停止工作。

我也在找同样的事情，看起来这里的大多数答案都过时了，因为Vimeo API v2已弃用。

我的PHP 2¢:

$vidID     = 12345 // Vimeo Video ID
$tnLink = json_decode(file_get_contents('https://vimeo.com/api/oembed.json?url=https%3A//vimeo.com/' . $vidID))->thumbnail_url;

通过上面的链接，你将得到Vimeo默认缩略图的链接。

如果你想使用不同大小的图像，你可以添加如下内容:

$tnLink = substr($tnLink, strrpos($tnLink, '/') + 1);
$tnLink = substr($tnLink, 0, strrpos($tnLink, '_')); // You now have the thumbnail ID, which is different from Video ID

// And you can use it with link to one of the sizes of crunched by Vimeo thumbnail image, for example:
$tnLink = 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/filter/overlay?src0=https%3A%2F%2Fi.vimeocdn.com%2Fvideo%2F' . $tnLink    . '_1280x720.jpg&src1=https%3A%2F%2Ff.vimeocdn.com%2Fimages_v6%2Fshare%2Fplay_icon_overlay.png';

这里有一个完美的解决方案

   URL Example : https://vumbnail.com/226020936.jpg
   URL method :  https://vumbnail.com/{video_id}.jpg

这对我很有效。

我写了一个函数在PHP让我这，我希望它对某人有用。缩略图的路径包含在视频页面的链接标记中。这似乎对我有用。

    $video_url = "http://vimeo.com/7811853"  
    $file = fopen($video_url, "r");
    $filedata = stream_get_contents($file);
    $html_content = strpos($filedata,"<link rel=\"videothumbnail");
    $link_string = substr($filedata, $html_content, 128);
    $video_id_array = explode("\"", $link_string);
    $thumbnail_url = $video_id_array[3];
    echo $thumbnail_url;

希望能对大家有所帮助。

Foggson

2020的解决方案:

我写了一个使用Vimeo Oembed API的PHP函数。

/**
 * Get Vimeo.com video thumbnail URL
 *
 * Set the referer parameter if your video is domain restricted.
 * 
 * @param  int    $videoid   Video id
 * @param  URL    $referer   Your website domain
 * @return bool/string       Thumbnail URL or false if can't access the video
 */
function get_vimeo_thumbnail_url( $videoid, $referer=null ){

    // if referer set, create context
    $ctx = null;
    if( isset($referer) ){
        $ctxa = array(
            'http' => array(
                'header' => array("Referer: $referer\r\n"),
                'request_fulluri' => true,
            ),
        );
        $ctx = stream_context_create($ctxa);
    }

    $resp = @file_get_contents("https://vimeo.com/api/oembed.json?url=https://vimeo.com/$videoid", False, $ctx);
    $resp = json_decode($resp, true);

return $resp["thumbnail_url"]??false;
}

用法:

echo get_vimeo_thumbnail_url("1084537");

在javascript中(使用jQuery):

function vimeoLoadingThumb(id){    
    var url = "http://vimeo.com/api/v2/video/" + id + ".json?callback=showThumb";

    var id_img = "#vimeo-" + id;

    var script = document.createElement( 'script' );
    script.src = url;

    $(id_img).before(script);
}


function showThumb(data){
    var id_img = "#vimeo-" + data[0].id;
    $(id_img).attr('src',data[0].thumbnail_medium);
}

要显示它:

<img id="vimeo-{{ video.id_video }}" src="" alt="{{ video.title }}" />
<script type="text/javascript">
  vimeoLoadingThumb({{ video.id_video }});
</script>