如何使用JavaScript将秒转换为HH-MM-SS字符串?
当前回答
有很多解决这个问题的选项,显然有很好的选项建议,但我想在这里添加一个更优化的代码
function formatSeconds(sec) {
return [(sec / 3600), ((sec % 3600) / 60), ((sec % 3600) % 60)]
.map(v => v < 10 ? "0" + parseInt(v) : parseInt(v))
.filter((i, j) => i !== "00" || j > 0)
.join(":");
}
如果你不想格式化0和小于10的数字,你可以使用
function formatSeconds(sec) {
return parseInt(sec / 3600) + ':' + parseInt((sec % 3600) / 60) + ':' + parseInt((sec % 3600) % 60);
}
示例代码http://fiddly.org/1c476/1
其他回答
简单的函数转换秒为hh:mm:ss格式:
function getHHMMSSFromSeconds(totalSeconds) {
if (!totalSeconds) {
return '00:00:00';
}
const hours = Math.floor(totalSeconds / 3600);
const minutes = Math.floor(totalSeconds % 3600 / 60);
const seconds = totalSeconds % 60;
const hhmmss = padTo2(hours) + ':' + padTo2(minutes) + ':' + padTo2(seconds);
return hhmmss;
}
// function to convert single digit to double digit
function padTo2(value) {
if (!value) {
return '00';
}
return value < 10 ? String(value).padStart(2, '0') : value;
}
var sec_to_hms = function(sec){
var min, hours;
sec = sec - (min = Math.floor(sec/60))*60;
min = min - (hours = Math.floor(min/60))*60;
return (hours?hours+':':'') + ((min+'').padStart(2, '0')) + ':'+ ((sec+'').padStart(2, '0'));
}
alert(sec_to_hms(2442542));
在JavaScript Date方法的帮助下,你可以在没有任何外部JavaScript库的情况下做到这一点,如下:
const date = new Date(null);
date.setSeconds(SECONDS); // specify value for SECONDS here
const result = date.toISOString().slice(11, 19);
或者,按照@Frank的评论;一句话:
new Date(SECONDS * 1000).toISOString().slice(11, 19);
我只是想对上面这个不错的答案做一点解释:
var totalSec = new Date().getTime() / 1000;
var hours = parseInt( totalSec / 3600 ) % 24;
var minutes = parseInt( totalSec / 60 ) % 60;
var seconds = totalSec % 60;
var result = (hours < 10 ? "0" + hours : hours) + "-" + (minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes) + "-" + (seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds);
On the second line, since there are 3600 seconds in 1 hour, we divide the total number of seconds by 3600 to get the total number of hours. We use parseInt to strip off any decimal. If totalSec was 12600 (3 and half hours), then parseInt( totalSec / 3600 ) would return 3, since we will have 3 full hours. Why do we need the % 24 in this case? If we exceed 24 hours, let's say we have 25 hours (90000 seconds), then the modulo here will take us back to 1 again, rather than returning 25. It is confining the result within a 24 hour limit, since there are 24 hours in one day.
当你看到这样的东西:
25 % 24
你可以这样想:
25 mod 24 or what is the remainder when we divide 25 by 24
下面是将秒转换为hh-mm-ss格式的代码:
var measuredTime = new Date(null);
measuredTime.setSeconds(4995); // specify value of SECONDS
var MHSTime = measuredTime.toISOString().substr(11, 8);
在JavaScript中获得从将秒转换为HH-MM-SS格式的替代方法
推荐文章
- 如何在Typescript中解析JSON字符串
- Javascript reduce()在对象
- 在angularJS中& vs @和=的区别是什么
- 错误"Uncaught SyntaxError:意外的标记与JSON.parse"
- JavaScript中的querySelector和querySelectorAll vs getElementsByClassName和getElementById
- 给一个数字加上st, nd, rd和th(序数)后缀
- 如何以编程方式触发引导模式?
- setTimeout带引号和不带括号的区别
- 在JS的Chrome CPU配置文件中,'self'和'total'之间的差异
- 用javascript检查输入字符串中是否包含数字
- 如何使用JavaScript分割逗号分隔字符串?
- 在Javascript中~~(“双波浪号”)做什么?
- 谷歌chrome扩展::console.log()从后台页面?
- 未捕获的SyntaxError:
- [].slice的解释。调用javascript?