很抱歉挖出了一个旧帖子，但它有很多观点。这周我遇到了一个类似的问题，我想到了这个模式:

declare @example table ( sampletext varchar( 50 ) );

insert @example values 
( 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.' ),
( 'Ask not what your country can do for you.' ),
( 'Cupcakes are the new hotness.' );

declare @filter table ( searchtext varchar( 50 ) );

insert @filter values
( 'lazy' ),
( 'hotness' ),
( 'cupcakes' );

-- Expect to get rows 1 and 3, but no duplication from Cupcakes and Hotness
select * 
from @example e
where exists ( select * from @filter f where e.sampletext like '%' + searchtext + '%' )

Exists()比join()工作得稍微好一点，因为它只测试集合中的每个记录，但如果有多个匹配则不会导致重复。

从2016年开始，SQL Server包含了一个STRING_SPLIT函数。我使用SQL Server v17.4，我得到了这为我工作:

DECLARE @dashboard nvarchar(50)
SET @dashboard = 'P1%,P7%'

SELECT * from Project p
JOIN STRING_SPLIT(@dashboard, ',') AS sp ON p.ProjectNumber LIKE sp.value

您可以以牺牲性能为代价，为大量元素动态地执行此操作，但这是可行的。

DECLARE @val nvarchar(256),
@list nvarchar(max) = 'one,two,three,ten,five';
CREATE table #table  (FIRST_NAME nvarchar(512), LAST_NAME nvarchar(512));
CREATE table #student  (FIRST_NAME nvarchar(512), LAST_NAME nvarchar(512), EMAIL 
nvarchar(512));
INSERT INTO #student (FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, EMAIL)
SELECT 'TEST', ' redOne' ,'test.redOne@toto.com' UNION ALL
SELECT 'student', ' student' ,'student@toto.com' UNION ALL
SELECT 'student', ' two' ,'student.two@toto.com' UNION ALL
SELECT 'hello', ' ONE TWO THREE' ,'student.two@toto.com'

DECLARE check_cursor CURSOR FOR select value from STRING_SPLIT(@list,',')

OPEN check_cursor  
FETCH NEXT FROM check_cursor INTO @val
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0  
    BEGIN
     PRINT @val
       IF EXISTS (select * from #student where REPLACE(FIRST_NAME, ' ','') 
like '%' + @val + '%' OR REPLACE(LAST_NAME, ' ','') like '%' + @val + '%') 
       BEGIN
       INSERT INTO #table (FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME )
       SELECT TOP 1 FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME VALUE from #student where 
REPLACE(FIRST_NAME, ' ','') like '%' + @val + '%' OR REPLACE(LAST_NAME, ' ','') 
like '%' + @val + '%'
       END;

      FETCH NEXT FROM check_cursor INTO @val 
    END
CLOSE check_cursor;  
DEALLOCATE check_cursor;  

SELECT * FROM #table;
DROP TABLE #table;
DROP TABLE #student;

如果你正在使用MySQL，你可以得到的最接近全文搜索:

全文搜索，MySQL文档

在T-SQL中，这个选项是有效的，但不是很快:

CREATE FUNCTION FN_LIKE_IN (@PROC NVARCHAR(MAX), @ITENS NVARCHAR(MAX)) RETURNS NVARCHAR(MAX) AS BEGIN
    
        --Search an item with LIKE inside a list delimited by "," Vathaire 11/06/2019
    
    DECLARE @ITEM NVARCHAR(MAX)
    WHILE CHARINDEX(',', @ITENS) > 0 BEGIN
        SET @ITEM = LEFT(@ITENS, CHARINDEX(',', @ITENS) - 1)
        --IF @ITEM LIKE @PROC
        IF @PROC LIKE @ITEM
            RETURN @PROC --@ITEM --1
        ELSE
            SET @ITENS = STUFF(@ITENS, 1, LEN(@ITEM) + 1, '')
    END
    IF @PROC LIKE @ITENS RETURN @PROC --@ITEM --1
    RETURN NULL --0
END

查询:

SELECT * FROM SYS.PROCEDURES
WHERE DBO.FN_LIKE_IN(NAME, 'PRC%,SP%') IS NOT NULL

我在这里与SQl Server和Oracle一起工作，但我感兴趣的是，这是否可能在任何RDBMS中。

Teradata支持LIKE ALL/ANY语法:

ALL every string in the list. ANY any string in the list. ┌──────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────┐ │ THIS expression … │ IS equivalent to this expression … │ ├──────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┤ │ x LIKE ALL ('A%','%B','%C%') │ x LIKE 'A%' │ │ │ AND x LIKE '%B' │ │ │ AND x LIKE '%C%' │ │ │ │ │ x LIKE ANY ('A%','%B','%C%') │ x LIKE 'A%' │ │ │ OR x LIKE '%B' │ │ │ OR x LIKE '%C%' │ └──────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────┘

编辑:

jOOQ 3.12.0版本支持该语法:

添加合成[NOT]像任何和[NOT]像所有操作符

很多时候，SQL用户希望能够组合like和IN谓词，例如: SELECT * 从客户 WHERE last_name [NOT] LIKE ANY ('A%'， 'E%') [ESCAPE '!'] 解决方法是手动将谓词展开为等效谓词 SELECT * 从客户 WHERE last_name LIKE 'A%' 或last_name LIKE 'E%' jOOQ可以开箱即用地支持这样一个合成谓词。

LIKE/ILIKE ANY(数组[]):

SELECT *
FROM t
WHERE c LIKE ANY (ARRAY['A%', '%B']);

SELECT *
FROM t
WHERE c LIKE ANY ('{"Do%", "%at"}');

db < > fiddle演示

雪花也支持LIKE ANY/LIKE ALL匹配:

像任何/所有 允许基于与一个或多个模式比较的字符串进行区分大小写的匹配。 <subject> LIKE ANY (<pattern1> [， <pattern2>…) [ESCAPE <escape_char>]

例子:

SELECT * 
FROM like_example 
WHERE subject LIKE ANY ('%Jo%oe%','T%e')
-- WHERE subject LIKE ALL ('%Jo%oe%','J%e')