在T-SQL中，这个选项是有效的，但不是很快:

CREATE FUNCTION FN_LIKE_IN (@PROC NVARCHAR(MAX), @ITENS NVARCHAR(MAX)) RETURNS NVARCHAR(MAX) AS BEGIN
    
        --Search an item with LIKE inside a list delimited by "," Vathaire 11/06/2019
    
    DECLARE @ITEM NVARCHAR(MAX)
    WHILE CHARINDEX(',', @ITENS) > 0 BEGIN
        SET @ITEM = LEFT(@ITENS, CHARINDEX(',', @ITENS) - 1)
        --IF @ITEM LIKE @PROC
        IF @PROC LIKE @ITEM
            RETURN @PROC --@ITEM --1
        ELSE
            SET @ITENS = STUFF(@ITENS, 1, LEN(@ITEM) + 1, '')
    END
    IF @PROC LIKE @ITENS RETURN @PROC --@ITEM --1
    RETURN NULL --0
END

查询:

SELECT * FROM SYS.PROCEDURES
WHERE DBO.FN_LIKE_IN(NAME, 'PRC%,SP%') IS NOT NULL

我在这里与SQl Server和Oracle一起工作，但我感兴趣的是，这是否可能在任何RDBMS中。

Teradata支持LIKE ALL/ANY语法:

ALL every string in the list. ANY any string in the list. ┌──────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────┐ │ THIS expression … │ IS equivalent to this expression … │ ├──────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┤ │ x LIKE ALL ('A%','%B','%C%') │ x LIKE 'A%' │ │ │ AND x LIKE '%B' │ │ │ AND x LIKE '%C%' │ │ │ │ │ x LIKE ANY ('A%','%B','%C%') │ x LIKE 'A%' │ │ │ OR x LIKE '%B' │ │ │ OR x LIKE '%C%' │ └──────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────┘

编辑:

jOOQ 3.12.0版本支持该语法:

添加合成[NOT]像任何和[NOT]像所有操作符

很多时候，SQL用户希望能够组合like和IN谓词，例如: SELECT * 从客户 WHERE last_name [NOT] LIKE ANY ('A%'， 'E%') [ESCAPE '!'] 解决方法是手动将谓词展开为等效谓词 SELECT * 从客户 WHERE last_name LIKE 'A%' 或last_name LIKE 'E%' jOOQ可以开箱即用地支持这样一个合成谓词。

LIKE/ILIKE ANY(数组[]):

SELECT *
FROM t
WHERE c LIKE ANY (ARRAY['A%', '%B']);

SELECT *
FROM t
WHERE c LIKE ANY ('{"Do%", "%at"}');

db < > fiddle演示

雪花也支持LIKE ANY/LIKE ALL匹配:

像任何/所有 允许基于与一个或多个模式比较的字符串进行区分大小写的匹配。 <subject> LIKE ANY (<pattern1> [， <pattern2>…) [ESCAPE <escape_char>]

例子:

SELECT * 
FROM like_example 
WHERE subject LIKE ANY ('%Jo%oe%','T%e')
-- WHERE subject LIKE ALL ('%Jo%oe%','J%e')

你甚至可以试试这个

函数

CREATE  FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_Split](@text varchar(8000), @delimiter varchar(20))
RETURNS @Strings TABLE
(   
  position int IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
  value varchar(8000)  
)
AS
BEGIN

DECLARE @index int
SET @index = -1

WHILE (LEN(@text) > 0)
  BEGIN 
    SET @index = CHARINDEX(@delimiter , @text) 
    IF (@index = 0) AND (LEN(@text) > 0) 
      BEGIN  
        INSERT INTO @Strings VALUES (@text)
          BREAK 
      END 
    IF (@index > 1) 
      BEGIN  
        INSERT INTO @Strings VALUES (LEFT(@text, @index - 1))  
        SET @text = RIGHT(@text, (LEN(@text) - @index)) 
      END 
    ELSE
      SET @text = RIGHT(@text, (LEN(@text) - @index))
    END
  RETURN
END

查询

select * from my_table inner join (select value from fn_split('ABC,MOP',','))
as split_table on my_table.column_name like '%'+split_table.value+'%';

在SQL SERVER中使用游标并执行每一个值:

表样例:

 create table Gastos_ConciliacionExcluida(IdRegistro int identity(1,1), MascaraTexto nvarchar(50), Activa bit default 1, Primary key (IDRegistro))


insert into Gastos_ConciliacionExcluida(MascaraTexto) Values ('%Reembolso%')



alter procedure SP_Gastos_ConciliacionExcluidaProcesar
as

declare cur cursor for select MascaraTexto From Gastos_ConciliacionExcluida where Activa=1
declare @Txt nvarchar(50)

open cur

fetch next from cur into @Txt
while @@Fetch_Status = 0
begin
    update Gastos_BancoRegistro set PresumibleNoConciliable = 1 
    where   Concepto like @txt
    fetch next from cur into @Txt
end 
close cur
deallocate cur

在T-SQL中，这个选项是有效的，但不是很快:

CREATE FUNCTION FN_LIKE_IN (@PROC NVARCHAR(MAX), @ITENS NVARCHAR(MAX)) RETURNS NVARCHAR(MAX) AS BEGIN
    
        --Search an item with LIKE inside a list delimited by "," Vathaire 11/06/2019
    
    DECLARE @ITEM NVARCHAR(MAX)
    WHILE CHARINDEX(',', @ITENS) > 0 BEGIN
        SET @ITEM = LEFT(@ITENS, CHARINDEX(',', @ITENS) - 1)
        --IF @ITEM LIKE @PROC
        IF @PROC LIKE @ITEM
            RETURN @PROC --@ITEM --1
        ELSE
            SET @ITENS = STUFF(@ITENS, 1, LEN(@ITEM) + 1, '')
    END
    IF @PROC LIKE @ITENS RETURN @PROC --@ITEM --1
    RETURN NULL --0
END

查询:

SELECT * FROM SYS.PROCEDURES
WHERE DBO.FN_LIKE_IN(NAME, 'PRC%,SP%') IS NOT NULL

如果你正在使用MySQL，你可以得到的最接近全文搜索:

全文搜索，MySQL文档