我正在寻找以下方法的任何替代方法，以创建包含1到N的JavaScript数组，其中N仅在运行时已知。
var foo = [];
for (var i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
foo.push(i);
}
对我来说，我觉得应该有一种不用循环的方法。
当前回答
为了好玩，我想借鉴伊恩·亨利的答案。
当然，var array=new array（N）；将为您提供大小为N的数组，但键和值将相同。。。。然后，要将数组缩短为M大小，请使用array.length=M…但对于一些添加的功能，请尝试：
function range()
{
// This function takes optional arguments:
// start, end, increment
// start may be larger or smaller than end
// Example: range(null, null, 2);
var array = []; // Create empty array
// Get arguments or set default values:
var start = (arguments[0] ? arguments[0] : 0);
var end = (arguments[1] ? arguments[1] : 9);
// If start == end return array of size 1
if (start == end) { array.push(start); return array; }
var inc = (arguments[2] ? Math.abs(arguments[2]) : 1);
inc *= (start > end ? -1 : 1); // Figure out which direction to increment.
// Loop ending condition depends on relative sizes of start and end
for (var i = start; (start < end ? i <= end : i >= end) ; i += inc)
array.push(i);
return array;
}
var foo = range(1, -100, 8.5)
for(var i=0;i<foo.length;i++){
document.write(foo[i] + ' is item: ' + (i+1) + ' of ' + foo.length + '<br/>');
}
上述输出：
1是第1项，共12项-7.5为第2项，共12项-16是第3项，共12项-24.5为第4项，共12项-33是第5项，共12项-41.5是第6项，共12项-50是第7项，共12项-58.5为第8项，共12项-67是第9项，共12项-75.5为第10项，共12项-84是第11项，共12项-92.5是第12项，共12项
jsFiddle示例
此函数使用自动生成的参数数组。
该函数创建一个数组，该数组中的值以大小增量开始，以大小增量结束，其中
range(start, end, increment);
每个值都有一个默认值，增量的符号无关紧要，因为增量的方向取决于开始和结束的相对大小。
其他回答
我能产生的最少代码：
for(foo=[x=100]; x; foo[x-1]=x--);
console.log(foo);
https://stackoverflow.com/a/49577331/8784402
使用Delta
对于javascript
smallest and one-liner[...Array(N)].map((v, i) => from + i * step);
示例和其他备选方案
Array.from(Array(10).keys()).map(i => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]
[...Array(10).keys()].map(i => 4 + i * -2);
//=> [4, 2, 0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12, -14]
Array(10).fill(0).map((v, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]
Array(10).fill().map((v, i) => 4 + i * -2);
//=> [4, 2, 0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12, -14]
[...Array(10)].map((v, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]
const range = (from, to, step) =>
[...Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);
range(0, 9, 2);
//=> [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
// can also assign range function as static method in Array class (but not recommended )
Array.range = (from, to, step) =>
[...Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);
Array.range(2, 10, 2);
//=> [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
Array.range(0, 10, 1);
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
Array.range(2, 10, -1);
//=> []
Array.range(3, 0, -1);
//=> [3, 2, 1, 0]
class Range {
constructor(total = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
this[Symbol.iterator] = function* () {
for (let i = 0; i < total; yield from + i++ * step) {}
};
}
}
[...new Range(5)]; // Five Elements
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
[...new Range(5, 2)]; // Five Elements With Step 2
//=> [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
[...new Range(5, -2, 10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From 10
//=>[10, 8, 6, 4, 2]
[...new Range(5, -2, -10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From -10
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]
// Also works with for..of loop
for (i of new Range(5, -2, 10)) console.log(i);
// 10 8 6 4 2
const Range = function* (total = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
for (let i = 0; i < total; yield from + i++ * step) {}
};
Array.from(Range(5, -2, -10));
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]
[...Range(5, -2, -10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From -10
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]
// Also works with for..of loop
for (i of Range(5, -2, 10)) console.log(i);
// 10 8 6 4 2
// Lazy loaded way
const number0toInf = Range(Infinity);
number0toInf.next().value;
//=> 0
number0toInf.next().value;
//=> 1
// ...
带步长/增量的从到
using iteratorsclass Range2 {
constructor(to = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
this[Symbol.iterator] = function* () {
let i = 0,
length = Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1;
while (i < length) yield from + i++ * step;
};
}
}
[...new Range2(5)]; // First 5 Whole Numbers
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[...new Range2(5, 2)]; // From 0 to 5 with step 2
//=> [0, 2, 4]
[...new Range2(5, -2, 10)]; // From 10 to 5 with step -2
//=> [10, 8, 6]
const Range2 = function* (to = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
let i = 0,
length = Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1;
while (i < length) yield from + i++ * step;
};
[...Range2(5, -2, 10)]; // From 10 to 5 with step -2
//=> [10, 8, 6]
let even4to10 = Range2(10, 2, 4);
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 4
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 6
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 8
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 10
even4to10.next().value;
//=> undefined
对于字体
class _Array<T> extends Array<T> {
static range(from: number, to: number, step: number): number[] {
return Array.from(Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)).map(
(v, k) => from + k * step
);
}
}
_Array.range(0, 9, 1);
以下是摘要（在控制台中运行）：
// setup:
var n = 10000000;
function* rangeIter(a, b) {
for (let i = a; i <= b; ++i) yield i;
}
function range(n) {
let a = []
for (; n--; a[n] = n);
return a;
}
function sequence(max, step = 1) {
return {
[Symbol.iterator]: function* () {
for (let i = 1; i <= max; i += step) yield i
}
}
}
var t0, t1, arr;
// tests
t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from({ length: n }, (a, i) => 1)
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from({ length: n }, (a, i) => 1) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = range(n);
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("range(n) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(rangeIter(0, n));
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(rangeIter(0, n)) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...rangeIter(0, n)];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...rangeIter(0, n)] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(sequence(n));
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(sequence(n)) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...sequence(n)];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...sequence(n)] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array(n).fill(0).map(Number.call, Number);
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array(n).fill(0).map(Number.call, Number) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(Array(n).keys());
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(Array(n).keys()) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...Array(n).keys()];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...Array(n).keys()] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
最快的是Array（n）.fill（0）.map（Number.call，Number），第二个是[…Array（n）.keys（）]
但是。。。rangeIter的方式非常方便（可以内联），速度快，功能更强大
感谢@NikoRuotsalainen的回答。我在我的实用程序中写道：
const range = ({from = 0, to, step = 1, length = Math.ceil((to - from) / step)}) =>
Array.from({length}, (_, i) => from + i * step)
示例：常量范围=（｛from=0，to，step=1，length=Math.ceil（（to-from）/step）｝）=>Array.from（｛length｝，（_，i）=>from+i*step）控制台日志(范围（｛长度：5｝），//[0，1，2，3，4]范围（｛到：5｝），//[0，1，2，3，4]范围（｛从：2，到：5｝），//[2，3，4]（包括“从”，不包括“到”）范围（｛从：2，长度：4｝），//[2，3，4，5]范围（｛从：1到：5，步骤：2｝），//[1，3]范围（｛从：1到：6，步骤：2｝），//[1，3，5])
function range(start, end) {
var foo = [];
for (var i = start; i <= end; i++) {
foo.push(i);
}
return foo;
}
然后由调用
var foo = range(1, 5);
在Javascript中没有内置的方法来实现这一点，但如果您需要多次执行，则可以创建一个非常有效的实用程序函数。
编辑：在我看来，以下是一个更好的范围函数。也许只是因为我对LINQ有偏见，但我认为它在更多情况下更有用。您的里程数可能有所不同。
function range(start, count) {
if(arguments.length == 1) {
count = start;
start = 0;
}
var foo = [];
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
foo.push(start + i);
}
return foo;
}
