如何创建包含1…N的数组

我正在寻找以下方法的任何替代方法，以创建包含1到N的JavaScript数组，其中N仅在运行时已知。

var foo = [];

for (var i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
   foo.push(i);
}

对我来说，我觉得应该有一种不用循环的方法。

当前回答

Fast

这个解决方案可能是最快的——它是由lodash_.range函数启发而来的（但我的更简单、更快）

设N=10，i=0，a=阵列（N）；而（i<N）a[i++]=i；控制台日志（a）；

与当前（2020.12.11）相比，基于while/for的现有答案的性能优势

内存在开始时由a=数组（N）分配一次使用了增加索引i++——看起来比减少索引i快30%左右——（可能是因为CPU缓存在正向上更快）

在此答案中，使用了20多种其他解决方案进行了速度测试

2020-12-11 00:40:05

其他回答

以下是摘要（在控制台中运行）：

// setup:
var n = 10000000;
function* rangeIter(a, b) {
    for (let i = a; i <= b; ++i) yield i;
}
function range(n) { 
    let a = []
    for (; n--; a[n] = n);
    return a;
}
function sequence(max, step = 1) {
    return {
        [Symbol.iterator]: function* () {
            for (let i = 1; i <= max; i += step) yield i
        }
    }
}

var t0, t1, arr;
// tests
t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from({ length: n }, (a, i) => 1)
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from({ length: n }, (a, i) => 1) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = range(n);
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("range(n) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(rangeIter(0, n));
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(rangeIter(0, n)) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...rangeIter(0, n)];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...rangeIter(0, n)] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(sequence(n));
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(sequence(n)) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...sequence(n)];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...sequence(n)] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array(n).fill(0).map(Number.call, Number);
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array(n).fill(0).map(Number.call, Number) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(Array(n).keys());
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(Array(n).keys()) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...Array(n).keys()];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...Array(n).keys()] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

最快的是Array（n）.fill（0）.map（Number.call，Number），第二个是[…Array（n）.keys（）]

但是。。。rangeIter的方式非常方便（可以内联），速度快，功能更强大

2019-05-16 11:47:53

对我来说，这是更有用的实用程序：

/**
 * create an array filled with integer numbers from base to length
 * @param {number} from
 * @param {number} to
 * @param {number} increment
 * @param {Array} exclude
 * @return {Array}
 */
export const count = (from = 0, to = 1, increment = 1, exclude = []) => {
  const array = [];
  for (let i = from; i <= to; i += increment) !exclude.includes(i) && array.push(i);
  return array;
};

2017-05-18 04:14:41

非常简单，容易生成精确的1-N

const[，…result]=数组（11）.keys（）；console.log（'结果：'，结果）；

2021-02-15 11:51:57

从1开始：