https://stackoverflow.com/a/49577331/8784402

使用Delta

对于javascript

smallest and one-liner

[...Array(N)].map((v, i) => from + i * step);

示例和其他备选方案

Array.from(Array(10).keys()).map(i => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]

[...Array(10).keys()].map(i => 4 + i * -2);
//=> [4, 2, 0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12, -14]

Array(10).fill(0).map((v, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]

Array(10).fill().map((v, i) => 4 + i * -2);
//=> [4, 2, 0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12, -14]

[...Array(10)].map((v, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]

Range Function

const range = (from, to, step) =>
  [...Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);

range(0, 9, 2);
//=> [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

// can also assign range function as static method in Array class (but not recommended )
Array.range = (from, to, step) =>
  [...Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);

Array.range(2, 10, 2);
//=> [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

Array.range(0, 10, 1);
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

Array.range(2, 10, -1);
//=> []

Array.range(3, 0, -1);
//=> [3, 2, 1, 0]

As Iterators

class Range {
  constructor(total = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
    this[Symbol.iterator] = function* () {
      for (let i = 0; i < total; yield from + i++ * step) {}
    };
  }
}

[...new Range(5)]; // Five Elements
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
[...new Range(5, 2)]; // Five Elements With Step 2
//=> [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
[...new Range(5, -2, 10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From 10
//=>[10, 8, 6, 4, 2]
[...new Range(5, -2, -10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From -10
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]

// Also works with for..of loop
for (i of new Range(5, -2, 10)) console.log(i);
// 10 8 6 4 2

As Generators Only

const Range = function* (total = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
  for (let i = 0; i < total; yield from + i++ * step) {}
};

Array.from(Range(5, -2, -10));
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]

[...Range(5, -2, -10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From -10
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]

// Also works with for..of loop
for (i of Range(5, -2, 10)) console.log(i);
// 10 8 6 4 2

// Lazy loaded way
const number0toInf = Range(Infinity);
number0toInf.next().value;
//=> 0
number0toInf.next().value;
//=> 1
// ...

带步长/增量的从到

using iterators

class Range2 {
  constructor(to = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
    this[Symbol.iterator] = function* () {
      let i = 0,
        length = Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1;
      while (i < length) yield from + i++ * step;
    };
  }
}
[...new Range2(5)]; // First 5 Whole Numbers
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

[...new Range2(5, 2)]; // From 0 to 5 with step 2
//=> [0, 2, 4]

[...new Range2(5, -2, 10)]; // From 10 to 5 with step -2
//=> [10, 8, 6]

using Generators

const Range2 = function* (to = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
  let i = 0,
    length = Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1;
  while (i < length) yield from + i++ * step;
};

[...Range2(5, -2, 10)]; // From 10 to 5 with step -2
//=> [10, 8, 6]

let even4to10 = Range2(10, 2, 4);
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 4
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 6
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 8
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 10
even4to10.next().value;
//=> undefined

对于字体

class _Array<T> extends Array<T> {
  static range(from: number, to: number, step: number): number[] {
    return Array.from(Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)).map(
      (v, k) => from + k * step
    );
  }
}
_Array.range(0, 9, 1);

似乎目前唯一没有出现在这个相当完整的答案列表中的味道是一个生成器；以便补救：

const gen = N => [...(function*(){let i=0;while(i<N)yield i++})()]

其可以这样使用：

gen(4) // [0,1,2,3]

这件事的好处是你不需要增加。。。要从@igor shubin给出的答案中获得灵感，您可以非常容易地创建一系列随机数：

const gen = N => [...(function*(){let i=0;
  while(i++<N) yield Math.random()
})()]

而不是像这样的冗长的运营成本高昂的事情：

const slow = N => new Array(N).join().split(',').map((e,i)=>i*5)
// [0,5,10,15,...]

您可以改为：

const fast = N => [...(function*(){let i=0;while(i++<N)yield i*5})()]

试试看：

var foo = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

如果您正在使用CoffeeScript，可以通过执行以下操作创建范围：

var foo = [1..5]; 

否则，如果您使用的是普通JavaScript，那么如果要将数组初始化为可变长度，则必须使用循环。

尝试在Number的原型中添加迭代器。

Number.prototype[Symbol.iterator] = function *(){
  let i = 0;
  while(i < this) yield i++;
  return;
}

现在数字是可迭代的，只需将一个数字传递给Array.from

Array.from(10);//[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

或者任何其他需要迭代的地方，比如。。。循环。

for(const number of 10) console.log(number);//logs 0 through 9 sequentially

这有点复杂，但也很酷。

填充Array的新方法是：

const array=[…array（5）.keys（）]console.log（数组）

结果将为：[0，1，2，3，4]

对于小范围，切片是不错的。N仅在运行时已知，因此：

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5].slice(0, N+1)