我想最多四舍五入两位小数,但只有在必要时。
输入:
10
1.7777777
9.1
输出:
10
1.78
9.1
如何在JavaScript中执行此操作?
我想最多四舍五入两位小数,但只有在必要时。
输入:
10
1.7777777
9.1
输出:
10
1.78
9.1
如何在JavaScript中执行此操作?
当前回答
这对正数、负数和大数都适用:
function Round(value) {
const neat = +(Math.abs(value).toPrecision(15));
const rounded = Math.round(neat * 100) / 100;
return rounded * Math.sign(value);
}
//0.244 -> 0.24
//0.245 -> 0.25
//0.246 -> 0.25
//-0.244 -> -0.24
//-0.245 -> -0.25
//-0.246 -> -0.25
其他回答
这对我(TypeScript)起到了作用:
round(decimal: number, decimalPoints: number): number{
let roundedValue = Math.round(decimal * Math.pow(10, decimalPoints)) / Math.pow(10, decimalPoints);
console.log(`Rounded ${decimal} to ${roundedValue}`);
return roundedValue;
}
样本输出
Rounded 18.339840000000436 to 18.34
Rounded 52.48283999999984 to 52.48
Rounded 57.24612000000036 to 57.25
Rounded 23.068320000000142 to 23.07
Rounded 7.792980000000398 to 7.79
Rounded 31.54157999999981 to 31.54
Rounded 36.79686000000004 to 36.8
Rounded 34.723080000000124 to 34.72
Rounded 8.4375 to 8.44
Rounded 15.666960000000074 to 15.67
Rounded 29.531279999999924 to 29.53
Rounded 8.277420000000006 to 8.28
要不处理许多0,请使用以下变体:
Math.round(num * 1e2) / 1e2
尝试此轻量级解决方案:
function round(x, digits){
return parseFloat(x.toFixed(digits))
}
round(1.222, 2);
// 1.22
round(1.222, 10);
// 1.222
MarkG的答案是正确的。这里是任何小数位数的通用扩展。
Number.prototype.round = function(places) {
return +(Math.round(this + "e+" + places) + "e-" + places);
}
用法:
var n = 1.7777;
n.round(2); // 1.78
单元测试:
it.only('should round floats to 2 places', function() {
var cases = [
{ n: 10, e: 10, p:2 },
{ n: 1.7777, e: 1.78, p:2 },
{ n: 1.005, e: 1.01, p:2 },
{ n: 1.005, e: 1, p:0 },
{ n: 1.77777, e: 1.8, p:1 }
]
cases.forEach(function(testCase) {
var r = testCase.n.round(testCase.p);
assert.equal(r, testCase.e, 'didn\'t get right number');
});
})
我在MDN上找到了这个。他们的方法避免了前面提到的1.005的问题。
函数roundToTwo(num){return+(数学舍入(num+“e+2”)+“e-2”);}console.log(“1.005=>”,roundToTwo(1.005));console.log('10=>',roundToTwo(10));console.log('1.7777777=>',roundToTwo(1.7777777));console.log('9.1=>',roundToTwo(9.1));console.log('1234.5678=>',roundToTwo(1234.5678));