我想最多四舍五入两位小数,但只有在必要时。

输入:

10
1.7777777
9.1

输出:

10
1.78
9.1

如何在JavaScript中执行此操作?


当前回答

精确的舍入方法。来源:Mozilla

(function(){

    /**
     * Decimal adjustment of a number.
     *
     * @param   {String}    type    The type of adjustment.
     * @param   {Number}    value   The number.
     * @param   {Integer}   exp     The exponent (the 10 logarithm of the adjustment base).
     * @returns {Number}            The adjusted value.
     */
    function decimalAdjust(type, value, exp) {
        // If the exp is undefined or zero...
        if (typeof exp === 'undefined' || +exp === 0) {
            return Math[type](value);
        }
        value = +value;
        exp = +exp;
        // If the value is not a number or the exp is not an integer...
        if (isNaN(value) || !(typeof exp === 'number' && exp % 1 === 0)) {
            return NaN;
        }
        // Shift
        value = value.toString().split('e');
        value = Math[type](+(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] - exp) : -exp)));
        // Shift back
        value = value.toString().split('e');
        return +(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] + exp) : exp));
    }

    // Decimal round
    if (!Math.round10) {
        Math.round10 = function(value, exp) {
            return decimalAdjust('round', value, exp);
        };
    }
    // Decimal floor
    if (!Math.floor10) {
        Math.floor10 = function(value, exp) {
            return decimalAdjust('floor', value, exp);
        };
    }
    // Decimal ceil
    if (!Math.ceil10) {
        Math.ceil10 = function(value, exp) {
            return decimalAdjust('ceil', value, exp);
        };
    }
})();

示例:

// Round
Math.round10(55.55, -1); // 55.6
Math.round10(55.549, -1); // 55.5
Math.round10(55, 1); // 60
Math.round10(54.9, 1); // 50
Math.round10(-55.55, -1); // -55.5
Math.round10(-55.551, -1); // -55.6
Math.round10(-55, 1); // -50
Math.round10(-55.1, 1); // -60
Math.round10(1.005, -2); // 1.01 -- compare this with Math.round(1.005*100)/100 above
// Floor
Math.floor10(55.59, -1); // 55.5
Math.floor10(59, 1); // 50
Math.floor10(-55.51, -1); // -55.6
Math.floor10(-51, 1); // -60
// Ceil
Math.ceil10(55.51, -1); // 55.6
Math.ceil10(51, 1); // 60
Math.ceil10(-55.59, -1); // -55.5
Math.ceil10(-59, 1); // -50

其他回答

另一种方法是:

number = 16.6666666;
console.log(parseFloat(number.toFixed(2)));
"16.67"

number = 16.6;
console.log(parseFloat(number.toFixed(2)));
"16.6"

number = 16;
console.log(parseFloat(number.toFixed(2)));
"16"

.toFixed(2)返回一个正好有两个小数点的字符串,可以是尾随零,也可以不是尾随零。执行parseFloat()将消除那些尾随的零。

MarkG的答案是正确的。这里是任何小数位数的通用扩展。

Number.prototype.round = function(places) {
  return +(Math.round(this + "e+" + places)  + "e-" + places);
}

用法:

var n = 1.7777;    
n.round(2); // 1.78

单元测试:

it.only('should round floats to 2 places', function() {
    
  var cases = [
    { n: 10,      e: 10,    p:2 },
    { n: 1.7777,  e: 1.78,  p:2 },
    { n: 1.005,   e: 1.01,  p:2 },
    { n: 1.005,   e: 1,     p:0 },
    { n: 1.77777, e: 1.8,   p:1 }
  ]
    
  cases.forEach(function(testCase) {
    var r = testCase.n.round(testCase.p);
    assert.equal(r, testCase.e, 'didn\'t get right number');
  });
})

请参阅AmrAli的答案,以了解此解决方案的所有不同调整的更全面的运行和性能细分。

var DecimalPrecision=(函数){if(数字.EPSILON===未定义){Number.EPSILON=数学功率(2,-52);}if(Number.isInteger==未定义){Number.isInteger=函数(值){返回值类型==“number”&&isFinite(值)&&数学下限(值)==值;};}this.isRound=函数(n,p){设l=n.toString().split('.')[1].length;返回(p>=l);}this.round=函数(n,p=2){if(Number.isInteger(n)|| this.isRound(n,p))返回n;设r=0.5*Number.EPSILON*n;设o=1;而(p-->0)o*=10;如果(n<0)o*=-1;返回数学舍入((n+r)*o)/o;}this.ceil=函数(n,p=2){if(Number.isInteger(n)|| this.isRound(n,p))返回n;设r=0.5*Number.EPSILON*n;设o=1;而(p-->0)o*=10;返回Math.ceil((n+r)*o)/o;}this.flor=函数(n,p=2){if(Number.isInteger(n)|| this.isRound(n,p))返回n;设r=0.5*Number.EPSILON*n;设o=1;而(p-->0)o*=10;返回数学楼层((n+r)*o)/o;}返回此;})();console.log(DecimalPrecision.round(1.005));console.log(DecimalPrecision.ceil(1.005));console.log(DecimalPrecision.floor(1.005));console.log(DecimalPrecision.round(1.0049999));console.log(DecimalPrecision.ceil(1.0049999));console.log(DecimalPrecision.floor(1.0049999));console.log(DecimalPrecision.round(2.175495134384,7));console.log(DecimalPrecision.round(2.1753543549,8));console.log(DecimalPrecision.round(2.1755465135333,4));console.log(DecimalPrecision.ceil(17,4));console.log(DecimalPrecision.ceil(17.1,4));console.log(DecimalPrecision.ceil(17.1,15));

我创建了这个函数,用于舍入数字。该值可以是字符串(例如“1.005”)或数字1.005,默认值为1,如果指定小数为2,则结果为1.01

round(value: string | number, decimals: number | string = "0"): number | null {
    return +( Math.round(Number(value + "e+"+decimals)) + "e-" + decimals);
}

用法:round(1.005,2)//1.01或用法:round('1.005',2)//1.01

我尝试了自己的代码。试试看:

function AmountDispalyFormat(value) {
    value = value.toFixed(3);
    var amount = value.toString().split('.');
    var result = 0;
    if (amount.length > 1) {
        var secondValue = parseInt(amount[1].toString().slice(0, 2));
        if (amount[1].toString().length > 2) {
            if (parseInt(amount[1].toString().slice(2, 3)) > 4) {
                secondValue++;
                if (secondValue == 100) {
                    amount[0] = parseInt(amount[0]) + 1;
                    secondValue = 0;
                }
            }
        }

        if (secondValue.toString().length == 1) {
            secondValue = "0" + secondValue;
        }
        result = parseFloat(amount[0] + "." + secondValue);
    } else {
        result = parseFloat(amount);
    }
    return result;
}