我想最多四舍五入两位小数,但只有在必要时。
输入:
10
1.7777777
9.1
输出:
10
1.78
9.1
如何在JavaScript中执行此操作?
我想最多四舍五入两位小数,但只有在必要时。
输入:
10
1.7777777
9.1
输出:
10
1.78
9.1
如何在JavaScript中执行此操作?
当前回答
从我在MDN上找到的precisionRound(1.005的事件返回1而不是1.01)上提出的示例开始,我编写了一个自定义precisionRound,用于管理随机精度数,1.005返回1.01。
这是一个函数:
function precisionRound(number, precision)
{
if(precision < 0)
{
var factor = Math.pow(10, precision);
return Math.round(number * factor) / factor;
}
else
return +(Math.round(number + "e+"+precision) + "e-"+precision);
}
console.log(precisionRound(1234.5678, 1)); // output: 1234.6
console.log(precisionRound(1234.5678, -1)); // output: 1230
console.log(precisionRound(1.005, 2)); // output: 1.01
console.log(precisionRound(1.0005, 2)); // output: 1
console.log(precisionRound(1.0005, 3)); // output: 1.001
console.log(precisionRound(1.0005, 4)); // output: 1.0005
对于TypeScript:
public static precisionRound(number: number, precision: number)
{
if (precision < 0)
{
let factor = Math.pow(10, precision);
return Math.round(number * factor) / factor;
}
else
return +(Math.round(Number(number + "e+" + precision)) +
"e-" + precision);
}
其他回答
这是我解决这个问题的方法:
function roundNumber(number, precision = 0) {
var num = number.toString().replace(",", "");
var integer, decimal, significantDigit;
if (num.indexOf(".") > 0 && num.substring(num.indexOf(".") + 1).length > precision && precision > 0) {
integer = parseInt(num).toString();
decimal = num.substring(num.indexOf(".") + 1);
significantDigit = Number(decimal.substr(precision, 1));
if (significantDigit >= 5) {
decimal = (Number(decimal.substr(0, precision)) + 1).toString();
return integer + "." + decimal;
} else {
decimal = (Number(decimal.substr(0, precision)) + 1).toString();
return integer + "." + decimal;
}
}
else if (num.indexOf(".") > 0) {
integer = parseInt(num).toString();
decimal = num.substring(num.indexOf(".") + 1);
significantDigit = num.substring(num.length - 1, 1);
if (significantDigit >= 5) {
decimal = (Number(decimal) + 1).toString();
return integer + "." + decimal;
} else {
return integer + "." + decimal;
}
}
return number;
}
只有在必要的时候你说?
如果你也关心负数,我建议你。。。
有些答案对负数不太有效。。。
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>roundPrecision</title>
<script>
class MyMath{
static roundPrecision(number, precision, fillZeros) {
// Number you want to round
// precision nb of decimals
// fillZeros the number of 0 You want to add IF necessary!
// 0 = no fill with zeros.
let num = number;
let prec = precision;
let exp = Math.pow(10, prec);
let round = Math.round(number * exp)/exp
if (fillZeros>0) {
return round.toFixed(fillZeros)
}
return round;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p class="myMath" id="field1"></p>
<p class="myMath" id="field2"></p>
<p class="myMath" id="field3"></p>
<p class="myMath" id="field4"></p>
<p class="myMath" id="field5"></p>
<p class="myMath" id="field6"></p>
<p class="myMath" id="field7"></p>
<script>
document.getElementById("field1").innerHTML = MyMath.roundPrecision(5, 0, 3); // 5.000
document.getElementById("field2").innerHTML = MyMath.roundPrecision(Math.PI, 2, 4); // 3.1400
document.getElementById("field3").innerHTML = MyMath.roundPrecision(2.4, 1, 2); // 2.40
document.getElementById("field4").innerHTML = MyMath.roundPrecision(2.9, 0, 2); // 3.00
document.getElementById("field5").innerHTML = MyMath.roundPrecision(10, 0, 2); // 10.00
document.getElementById("field6").innerHTML = MyMath.roundPrecision(-10.5, 1, 2); // 10.00
document.getElementById("field7").innerHTML = MyMath.roundPrecision(-1.006, 2, 0); // 10.00
</script>
</body>
</html>
对我来说,Math.rround()没有给出正确的答案。我发现Fixed(2)效果更好。以下是两者的示例:
console.log(数学舍入(43000/80000)*100);//错误的答案console.log(((43000/80000)*100).toFixed(2));//正确回答
使用类似的方法“parseFloat(parseFlat(value).toFixed(2))”
parseFloat(parseFloat("1.7777777").toFixed(2))-->1.78
parseFloat(parseFloat("10").toFixed(2))-->10
parseFloat(parseFloat("9.1").toFixed(2))-->9.1
根据所选答案和对同一问题的投票意见:
Math.round((num + 0.00001) * 100) / 100
这适用于以下两个示例:
Math.round((1.005 + 0.00001) * 100) / 100
Math.round((1.0049 + 0.00001) * 100) / 100